Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only 1, 3.
Difficulty: Moderate
Concept notes: Human Resource Planning (HRP) can facilitate international expansion strategies by aligning workforce needs with business goals. In Herzberg's theory, working conditions are hygiene factors, not motivator factors, and challenging assignments are motivator factors, not hygiene factors. The low capital requirements for a small coffee shop make it more vulnerable to competition compared to environments like universities and laboratories.
Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the classification of factors in Herzberg's theory, mistaking hygiene factors for motivator factors and vice versa.
Explanations: Human Resource Planning (HRP) is crucial for international expansion as it helps organizations align their workforce needs with strategic goals. In Herzberg's Hygiene-Motivator theory, working conditions are classified as hygiene factors, which are necessary to prevent job dissatisfaction but do not motivate employees. Challenging assignments, on the other hand, are motivator factors that can enhance job satisfaction. The low capital requirements for a small coffee shop make it more susceptible to competition compared to environments like universities and laboratories, which typically have higher capital requirements.
Option Analysis: - Option A: Incorrect because statement 2 is false. Working conditions are hygiene factors, not motivator factors, and challenging assignments are motivator factors, not hygiene factors.
- Option B: Incorrect because statement 2 is false. Working conditions are hygiene factors, not motivator factors, and challenging assignments are motivator factors, not hygiene factors.
- Option C: Incorrect because statement 2 is false. Working conditions are hygiene factors, not motivator factors, and challenging assignments are motivator factors, not hygiene factors.
- Option D: Correct because statements 1 and 3 are true. HRP facilitates international expansion, and the low capital requirements for a small coffee shop make it more vulnerable to competition.
Mnemonic: HRP Facilitates, Low Capital Vulnerable