Indian history MCQ

1001. What was the unit of measurement of land in Maratha dominion?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kathi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kathi was the unit of measurement of land in the Maratha dominion.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Kathi with other land measurement units used in different regions or historical periods.

Explanations: In the Maratha dominion, the Kathi was used as a standard unit for measuring land. This unit was integral to the administrative and revenue systems of the Maratha Empire, facilitating the collection of land taxes and the management of agricultural resources.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tanab was not the unit of measurement of land in the Maratha dominion.
Option B: Daftari bigha was not the unit of measurement of land in the Maratha dominion.
Option C: Kathi was the unit of measurement of land in the Maratha dominion.
Option D: Jarib was not the unit of measurement of land in the Maratha dominion.

Mnemonic: Kathi for Kathi, keep it simple.

1002. Chandra Gupta Maura was the follower of?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jainism.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chandra Gupta Maura, also known as Chandragupta Maurya, was a significant ruler of the Maurya Empire in ancient India. He is known to have converted to Jainism in his later years.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the religious affiliations of ancient Indian rulers, often mistaking Chandragupta Maurya for a follower of Hinduism or Buddhism.

Explanations: Chandra Gupta Maura, the founder of the Maurya Empire, is historically documented to have converted to Jainism in his later life. This conversion is a well-known fact in Indian history, often associated with his abdication and subsequent ascetic life. Therefore, the correct answer is Jainism.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Chandra Gupta Maura converted to Jainism in his later years.
Option B: Incorrect. While Hinduism was prevalent in ancient India, there is no historical evidence that Chandra Gupta Maura followed Hinduism.
Option C: Incorrect. Aynika is not a recognized religious or philosophical system in Indian history.
Option D: Incorrect. Although Buddhism was a significant religion during the Maurya period, there is no evidence that Chandra Gupta Maura followed Buddhism.

Mnemonic: Jain, Jain, Journey to Jain.

1003. When did jalaluddin khliji invade the fort of Ranthambor

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) In 1290.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The invasion of the fort of Ranthambor by Jalaluddin Khilji is a significant event in medieval Indian history.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the exact year of the invasion due to similar events occurring in close proximity.

Explanations: Jalaluddin Khilji, the founder of the Khilji dynasty, invaded the fort of Ranthambor in 1290. This invasion was part of his campaign to expand his territory and consolidate his power in northern India. The fort of Ranthambor was a strategically important stronghold, and its capture was a significant achievement for Khilji.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the invasion did not occur in 1291.
Option B: Correct, as the invasion took place in 1290.
Option C: Incorrect, as the invasion did not occur in 1295.
Option D: Incorrect, as the invasion did not occur in 1296.

1004. The Whitely Commission was concerned with

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Labour.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Whitely Commission was established to address issues related to labour conditions and workers' rights.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Whitely Commission with other commissions that dealt with public health, education, or civil service reforms.

Explanations: The Whitely Commission was specifically established to investigate and improve labour conditions in India. It was set up in 1946 to address the growing unrest among workers and to recommend measures to improve labour relations and conditions. The commission's focus was on labour issues, making option B the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Whitely Commission did not focus on public health issues.
Option B: The Whitely Commission was concerned with labour conditions and workers' rights.
Option C: The Whitely Commission did not address education.
Option D: The Whitely Commission did not deal with the reorganization of the civil service.

Mnemonic: W for Whitely, L for Labour.

1005. The decimal numeral system, including the concept of zero was invented in India during which one of the following dynasty?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Gupta.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The decimal numeral system, including the concept of zero, was invented in India during the Gupta dynasty.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the contributions of different dynasties or periods in Indian history.

Explanations: The Gupta dynasty, which ruled from the 4th to 6th centuries CE, is credited with significant advancements in mathematics, including the development of the decimal numeral system and the concept of zero. This system, which includes a place value system and the use of zero as a placeholder and a number, revolutionized mathematics and had a profound impact on the development of science and technology worldwide.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Pala dynasty, while significant in other areas, is not known for the invention of the decimal system.
Option B: The Chola dynasty, known for its maritime and military achievements, did not contribute to the development of the decimal system.
Option C: The Saka dynasty, which preceded the Gupta dynasty, did not invent the decimal system.
Option D: The Gupta dynasty is correctly associated with the invention of the decimal system and the concept of zero.

Mnemonic: G for Gupta, G for Great, G for Groundbreaking.

1006. The manuscript of Dastan-e-Amir Hamza was illustrated by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Abdus-Samad of Shiraz.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Art History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The manuscript of Dastan-e-Amir Hamza was illustrated by Abdus-Samad of Shiraz, a renowned Mughal court artist.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of other artists who worked on Mughal manuscripts, such as Mir Sayyad Ali of Tabrez or Miskin.

Explanations: Abdus-Samad of Shiraz was a prominent artist in the Mughal court during the reign of Emperor Akbar. He was known for his work on the Dastan-e-Amir Hamza, a Persian epic that was translated and illustrated under the patronage of the Mughal court. His illustrations are characterized by their intricate details and vibrant colors, which are hallmarks of Mughal miniature painting.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mir Sayyad Ali of Tabrez was a significant artist but is not associated with the Dastan-e-Amir Hamza.
Option B: Faruq Qalmaq is not a known artist associated with the Dastan-e-Amir Hamza.
Option C: Miskin was another artist at the Mughal court but did not illustrate the Dastan-e-Amir Hamza.
Option D: Abdus-Samad of Shiraz is the correct artist who illustrated the Dastan-e-Amir Hamza.

Mnemonic: A for Abdus-Samad, A for Amir Hamza.

1007. The first Mughal ruler of India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Babur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India and the first Mughal ruler.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Babur with other significant rulers like Sher Shah Suri or Akbar, who were also important figures in Indian history.

Explanations: Babur, originally from Central Asia, established the Mughal Empire in India after winning the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. He was the first Mughal emperor, laying the foundation for a dynasty that would rule India for over 200 years. Sher Shah Suri, while a significant ruler, was not a Mughal emperor but rather a rival who briefly overthrew the Mughals. Akbar, although a prominent Mughal emperor, succeeded Babur and was not the first ruler of the dynasty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Babur was the first Mughal ruler of India.
Option B: Sher Shah Suri was a powerful Afghan ruler who defeated Babur's son Humayun but was not a Mughal emperor.
Option C: Aurangzeb was the last significant Mughal emperor but not the first.
Option D: Akbar was a notable Mughal emperor but succeeded Babur.

Mnemonic: B for Babur, B for Beginning.

1008. A person who can read, write and teach Persian is known as .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Munshi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: A Munshi is a person who can read, write, and teach Persian. This term is historically significant in South Asian contexts, particularly during the Mughal era and British colonial period.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of Munshi, Maulavi, and Qazi, as all these terms relate to learned individuals in different capacities.

Explanations: A Munshi is specifically known for their proficiency in Persian language and literature, often serving as a tutor, secretary, or administrative official. This role is distinct from a Maulavi, who is typically a religious scholar, and a Qazi, who is a judge in Islamic law.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Munshi is the correct term for a person who can read, write, and teach Persian.
Option B: Maulavi refers to a religious scholar, not specifically a Persian language expert.
Option C: Qazi is a judge in Islamic law, not a language expert.
Option D: Brahman refers to a Hindu priest or member of the highest caste, not a Persian language expert.

Mnemonic: Munshi = Master of Persian

1009. What is the Buddhist holy text/book?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) There is no single sacred text of Buddhism.

Exam Relevance: World Religions, Religious Studies, Cultural Studies

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Buddhism does not have a single holy text that is universally accepted by all Buddhist traditions.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Buddhism has a single holy book similar to the Bible in Christianity or the Quran in Islam.

Explanations: Buddhism is a diverse religion with various traditions and schools, each having their own set of texts and scriptures. While there are important texts like the Tripitaka (Pali Canon) and the Mahayana sutras, there is no single text that is universally recognized as the central holy book by all Buddhist traditions. This diversity in texts reflects the varied interpretations and practices within Buddhism.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Adi Granth is the holy scripture of Sikhism, not Buddhism.
Option B: The Veda is a collection of ancient Indian texts associated with Hinduism, not Buddhism.
Option C: The Bible is the holy book of Christianity, not Buddhism.
Option D: This is correct as Buddhism does not have a single sacred text that is universally accepted.

1010. Ashoka was sent to exile by the king .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bindusara.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ashoka was sent to exile by his father, Bindusara, who was the Mauryan emperor before him.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bindusara with Chandragupta Maurya, who was Ashoka's grandfather.

Explanations: Ashoka was sent to exile by Bindusara, his father, who was the Mauryan emperor at the time. This was a common practice among ancient Indian kings to ensure the stability of the empire by removing potential threats to the throne.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bindusara was Ashoka's father and the emperor who sent him to exile.
Option B: Incorrect. Chandragupta Maurya was Ashoka's grandfather, not the one who sent him to exile.
Option C: Incorrect. Chanakya was a minister and advisor, not the emperor who sent Ashoka to exile.
Option D: Incorrect. Mahendra is not related to Ashoka's exile.

Mnemonic: B-A-X: Bindusara, Ashoka, Exile

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 101”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020
From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 101”

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