Indian history MCQ

1011. Which of the following are/is NOT true about Tughluq Dynasty?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Tughluq Dynasty was a Turkic dynasty that ruled parts of the Indian subcontinent in the 14th century. The correct answer is that all the given statements about the Tughluq Dynasty are false.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse historical events and figures, leading to misunderstandings about the Tughluq Dynasty and its rulers.

Explanations: Khizr Khan did not transfer his capital from Delhi to Devgiri; he was a later ruler who established the Sayyid Dynasty. Muhammad Tughluq was not defeated by Babur in the Battle of Panipat, as Babur was a much later ruler who defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat. Muhammad Tughluq was not the founder of the Tughluq Dynasty; it was founded by his father, Ghiyas-ud-din Tughluq. Therefore, all the statements are incorrect, making option D the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Khizr Khan did not transfer his capital from Delhi to Devgiri.
Option B: Muhammad Tughluq was not defeated by Babur in the Battle of Panipat.
Option C: Muhammad Tughluq was not the founder of the Tughluq Dynasty.
Option D: All of the above statements are false.

1012. Singer-poets expressed....., a loyal devotion to and dependence upon their chosen god.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bhakti.

Exam Relevance: SAT Subject Tests, AP World History, IB Religious Studies

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bhakti refers to a devotional form of worship in Hinduism, characterized by a personal and emotional connection to a deity.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bhakti with other religious practices or terms, such as Hinduism itself, which is a broader religious tradition.

Explanations: Singer-poets expressed Bhakti, which is a form of devotion characterized by a personal and emotional connection to a deity. This concept is specific to the devotional aspect of Hinduism, where individuals express their loyalty and dependence on their chosen god through poetry and song.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhakti is the correct term for the devotional practice described.
Option B: Hinduism is the broader religious tradition, not the specific practice of devotion.
Option C: Sanskrit is the classical language of Hinduism, not a form of devotion.
Option D: Buddhism is a different religious tradition, not related to the specific practice of Bhakti.

Mnemonic: Bhakti: Be Happy, Keep Trusting

1013. Which among the following is / are works of Kalidasa? Ritusamhara Meghaduta Dasakumarcharita Kumarashambhava Choose the correct option from the codes given below:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Only 1, 2& 4.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kalidasa is a renowned Sanskrit poet and playwright. His works include Ritusamhara, Meghaduta, and Kumarashambhava.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly include Dasakumarcharita, which is not authored by Kalidasa.

Explanations: Kalidasa is known for his works Ritusamhara, Meghaduta, and Kumarashambhava. Dasakumarcharita is not authored by Kalidasa but by Dandin. Therefore, the correct answer includes only the works attributed to Kalidasa.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as it includes Ritusamhara, Meghaduta, and Kumarashambhava, which are works of Kalidasa.
Option B: Incorrect, as it includes Dasakumarcharita, which is not authored by Kalidasa.
Option C: Incorrect, as it excludes Kumarashambhava, which is a work of Kalidasa.
Option D: Incorrect, as it includes Dasakumarcharita, which is not authored by Kalidasa.

Mnemonic: Rit-Meg-Kum: R for Ritusamhara, M for Meghaduta, K for Kumarashambhava.

1014. The Arabs were followed by .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Turks.

Exam Relevance: World History, AP World History, IB History

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The historical sequence of empires in the Middle East is important for understanding regional dynamics.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the chronological order of empires or conflate different groups.

Explanations: The Arabs, who established the Islamic Caliphates, were followed by the Turks, who founded the Ottoman Empire. This sequence reflects the historical progression of power in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Turks succeeded the Arabs in establishing a major empire in the region.
Option B: Incorrect. Nomads are not a specific historical group that followed the Arabs.
Option C: Incorrect. "Passer by" is not a historical term and does not fit the context.
Option D: Incorrect. "All of the above" is not accurate as only the Turks correctly follow the Arabs in this historical sequence.

Mnemonic: A to T: Arabs to Turks

1015. Where did Rana Pratap established his new capital?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Chavand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rana Pratap established his new capital at Chavand after the Battle of Haldighati.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Chavand with other similar-sounding locations.

Explanations: Rana Pratap, the ruler of Mewar, established his new capital at Chavand after the Battle of Haldighati in 1576. This move was strategic to continue his resistance against the Mughal forces.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chavad is not the correct location where Rana Pratap established his new capital.
Option B: Chavand is the correct location where Rana Pratap established his new capital.
Option C: Chanved is not the correct location where Rana Pratap established his new capital.
Option D: Chanvaaed is not the correct location where Rana Pratap established his new capital.

Mnemonic: Rana Pratap, Chavand, Mewar

1016. ..... established the Slave Dynasty.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Qutubuddin Aibak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Qutubuddin Aibak established the Slave Dynasty, which was the first Muslim dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Qutubuddin Aibak with Iltutmish, who was a prominent ruler of the Slave Dynasty but did not establish it.

Explanations: Qutubuddin Aibak, originally a slave of Muhammad Ghori, became the first Sultan of Delhi after Ghori's death. He laid the foundation of the Slave Dynasty, which ruled from 1206 to 1290 CE. Iltutmish, while a significant ruler, was a successor to Aibak and did not establish the dynasty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Qutubuddin Aibak established the Slave Dynasty.
Option B: Incorrect. Iltutmish was a ruler of the Slave Dynasty but did not establish it.
Option C: Incorrect. Only Qutubuddin Aibak established the Slave Dynasty.
Option D: Incorrect. Qutubuddin Aibak did establish the Slave Dynasty.

Mnemonic: QAD: Qutubuddin Aibak Dynasty

1017. Which Maratha State was the last to accept the Subsidiary Alliance of the British?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sindhia.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Subsidiary Alliance was a system introduced by the British East India Company to bring Indian states under their control. The last Maratha state to accept this alliance was the Sindhia state.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the sequence in which the Maratha states accepted the Subsidiary Alliance, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: The Subsidiary Alliance required Indian rulers to maintain a British military force within their territories and to pay for its maintenance. The Sindhia state, under the leadership of Daulat Rao Sindhia, was the last Maratha state to accept this alliance in 1817. This was part of the larger British strategy to consolidate their control over the Maratha states following the Third Anglo-Maratha War.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Holkar was one of the Maratha states that accepted the Subsidiary Alliance, but not the last.
Option B: Gaikwad was another Maratha state that accepted the Subsidiary Alliance, but not the last.
Option C: Sindhia was the last Maratha state to accept the Subsidiary Alliance in 1817.
Option D: Bhonsle was one of the Maratha states that accepted the Subsidiary Alliance, but not the last.

Mnemonic: S-I-N-D-H-I-A: "Sindhia Is Not Done Holding In Alliance"

1018. Who was the most prominent ruler of the Chandela dynasty?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Dhanga.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dhanga was a prominent ruler of the Chandela dynasty, known for his military conquests and the expansion of the Chandela kingdom.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Dhanga with other rulers of the Chandela dynasty, such as Bhoja or Krishna, who were also significant but not as prominent in terms of military conquests and territorial expansion.

Explanations: Dhanga, who ruled from 950 to 1000 CE, is considered the most prominent ruler of the Chandela dynasty due to his successful military campaigns and the expansion of the kingdom's territory. He is particularly noted for his victory over the Pratihara ruler Rajapala, which significantly enhanced the Chandela's power and influence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhoja was a ruler of the Paramara dynasty, not the Chandela dynasty.
Option B: Jayachandra was a ruler of the Gahadavala dynasty, not the Chandela dynasty.
Option C: Krishna is not a specific ruler associated with the Chandela dynasty.
Option D: Dhanga was a prominent ruler of the Chandela dynasty, known for his military conquests and territorial expansion.

Mnemonic: D for Dhanga, D for Dominance.

1019. Guptas also created an impressive system of ..... that greatly helped with trade.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Roads.

Exam Relevance: World History, AP World History, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Gupta Empire, which flourished in ancient India, is known for its advancements in infrastructure, particularly in road construction.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the Gupta Empire's achievements with other empires or civilizations that focused on different types of infrastructure.

Explanations: The Gupta Empire created an extensive network of roads that facilitated trade and communication across the empire. This system of roads was crucial for the economic prosperity and administrative efficiency of the Gupta period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Canals were not the primary focus of the Gupta Empire's infrastructure development.
Option B: Tunnels were not a significant part of the Gupta Empire's infrastructure.
Option C: Subways were not developed during the Gupta period as they are a much more modern concept.
Option D: Roads were a key component of the Gupta Empire's infrastructure, supporting trade and administration.

Mnemonic: Gupta Roads: Greatly Improved Trade

1020. Who gave the title of Rani to the Naga woman leader Gaidinliu?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jawahar Lal Nehru.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jawahar Lal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India, recognized Gaidinliu's leadership and contributions to the Naga people. He bestowed upon her the title of Rani in 1939.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Jawahar Lal Nehru with other prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement, such as Mahatma Gandhi or Sardar Patel.

Explanations: Jawahar Lal Nehru, as the first Prime Minister of independent India, was known for his efforts to recognize and honor leaders who had contributed to the freedom struggle. Gaidinliu, a prominent Naga woman leader, was recognized for her role in the movement against British rule. Nehru's decision to confer the title of Rani on Gaidinliu in 1939 was a significant acknowledgment of her leadership and contributions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Jawahar Lal Nehru gave the title of Rani to Gaidinliu.
Option B: Incorrect. Mahatma Gandhi did not confer the title of Rani on Gaidinliu.
Option C: Incorrect. R. Das is not associated with conferring the title of Rani on Gaidinliu.
Option D: Incorrect. Sardar Patel did not confer the title of Rani on Gaidinliu.

Mnemonic: JL Nehru, Rani Gaidinliu, 1939

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 102”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
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Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 102”

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