Indian history MCQ

1041. Which Sultan called himself 'Naib-i-Khudai'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Balban.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Balban, also known as Ghiyath al-Din Balban, was a powerful Sultan of the Mamluk dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate. He was known for his strict and autocratic rule and referred to himself as 'Naib-i-Khudai', meaning 'Deputy of God'.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Balban with other prominent rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, such as Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq or Alauddin Khalji, who were also influential but did not use the title 'Naib-i-Khudai'.

Explanations: Balban, during his reign, emphasized his divine right to rule and his role as the deputy of God. This title 'Naib-i-Khudai' reflected his autocratic style and the divine authority he claimed. The other options, Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, Iltutmish, and Alauddin Khalji, were significant rulers but did not use this specific title.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq was a Sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty but did not use the title 'Naib-i-Khudai'.
Option B: Iltutmish was a Sultan of the Mamluk dynasty but did not use the title 'Naib-i-Khudai'.
Option C: Alauddin Khalji was a Sultan of the Khalji dynasty but did not use the title 'Naib-i-Khudai'.
Option D: Balban, a Sultan of the Mamluk dynasty, referred to himself as 'Naib-i-Khudai'.

1042. To the west of the tombs lies the dargah of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Hussain shah wali.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The dargah of Hussain Shah Wali is located to the west of the tombs in the context of the given question.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the location of the dargah with other landmarks such as Hussain Sagar Lake or Golconda Fort.

Explanations: The dargah of Hussain Shah Wali is a significant religious site located to the west of the tombs. This information is specific to the context provided in the question, and it is important to recognize the correct location of the dargah.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hussain Sagar Lake is a large artificial lake in Hyderabad, not a dargah.
Option B: Golconda Fort is a historical fort in Hyderabad, not a dargah.
Option C: Hussain Shah Wali is the correct dargah located to the west of the tombs.
Option D: None is incorrect as Hussain Shah Wali is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Dargah West, Hussain Shah Wali Rest

1043. The Mughals entered the Indian subcontinent during ..... period of Indian history.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Medieval period.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mughal Empire was established in the Indian subcontinent in the 16th century, which falls within the Medieval period of Indian history.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Mughal period with the Ancient period, mistaking the long history of India for a single era.

Explanations: The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur in 1526, marking the beginning of the Mughal period in Indian history. This period is classified as part of the Medieval era, which spans from the 8th to the 18th century in the Indian subcontinent. The Medieval period is characterized by the rise and fall of various dynasties, including the Mughals, and significant cultural and architectural developments.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ancient period in Indian history predates the Mughal Empire, extending from the Indus Valley Civilization to the end of the Gupta Empire around the 6th century CE.
Option B: The Medieval period correctly identifies the time when the Mughals entered and established their empire in the Indian subcontinent.
Option C: The Modern period in Indian history begins with the advent of British colonial rule, which came after the decline of the Mughal Empire.
Option D: The Prehistoric period refers to the time before written records, which is much earlier than the Mughal period.

Mnemonic: Mughals = Medieval

1044. For the leadership in which one of the following movements was Vallabhbhai Patel bestowed the Title "SARDAR"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bardoli satyagraha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Vallabhbhai Patel was given the title "Sardar" for his leadership during the Bardoli Satyagraha.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the title "Sardar" with other movements led by Patel, such as the Quit India Movement.

Explanations: Vallabhbhai Patel was bestowed the title "Sardar" for his leadership during the Bardoli Satyagraha, a non-violent resistance movement against the British in 1928. Patel organized the peasants of Bardoli in Gujarat to protest against a 30% increase in taxes imposed by the British. His effective leadership and organizational skills in this movement earned him the title "Sardar," meaning "chief" or "leader."

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Quit India Movement was a significant movement but not the one for which Patel was given the title "Sardar."
Option B: The Khilafat Movement was a religious movement and not directly related to Patel's leadership.
Option C: The Bardoli Satyagraha was the movement for which Patel was given the title "Sardar."
Option D: The Champaran Satyagraha was led by Mahatma Gandhi, not Patel.

Mnemonic: Sardar = Bardoli

1045. Who was the founder of the Slave Dynasty?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Qutub-ud-din aibak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Qutub-ud-din Aibak is recognized as the founder of the Slave Dynasty in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Qutub-ud-din Aibak with other early Delhi Sultanate rulers, such as Iltutmish.

Explanations: Qutub-ud-din Aibak was a slave who rose to become the first Sultan of Delhi. He established the Slave Dynasty, also known as the Mamluk Dynasty, which ruled parts of India from 1206 to 1290. This dynasty was the first of the Delhi Sultanates and marked the beginning of Muslim rule in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shamsh-ud-din Iltutmish was a successor to Qutub-ud-din Aibak and the second ruler of the Slave Dynasty, but he was not its founder.
Option B: Qutub-ud-din Aibak is the correct answer as he was the founder of the Slave Dynasty.
Option C: Razia Sultan was a later ruler of the Slave Dynasty, but she was not its founder.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Qutub-ud-din Aibak is the correct founder of the Slave Dynasty.

Mnemonic: Qutub-ud-din Aibak: "Qu" for "Quilt" (symbolizing the foundation of the dynasty).

1046. The khaljis and thugluqs continued to use bandagan and also raised people of humble birth, who were often .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Clients.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Khalji and Tughlaq dynasties in medieval India continued to use the bandagan system, which involved the use of slaves. However, they also raised people of humble birth to positions of power, often through a client-patron relationship.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term "clients" with "slaves," as both were used in the administrative system of these dynasties.

Explanations: The Khalji and Tughlaq dynasties utilized a system where they not only employed slaves (bandagan) but also elevated individuals from humble origins to positions of power. These individuals were often raised through a client-patron relationship, where they were loyal to their patrons in exchange for protection and advancement. This system allowed the rulers to maintain control and loyalty among their administrative staff.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Slaves were indeed used, but the question specifically asks about the additional group that was raised to power.
Option B: Clients were raised to positions of power through a client-patron relationship, making this the correct answer.
Option C: While slaves were used, the question focuses on the additional group, which is clients.
Option D: This option is incorrect as clients were indeed raised to power.

Mnemonic: Clients = C = Clients in Court

1047. How many inscriptions are available for Guptas period?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 42.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The number of inscriptions available for the Gupta period is a specific historical fact that requires accurate recall.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the number of inscriptions with other historical data or periods.

Explanations: The Gupta period is known for its rich epigraphic record, and the number of inscriptions available is a well-documented fact. The correct number of inscriptions for the Gupta period is 42, as per historical records and scholarly consensus.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as 42 is the accurate number of inscriptions for the Gupta period.
Option B: Incorrect, as 40 is not the accurate number of inscriptions for the Gupta period.
Option C: Incorrect, as 38 is not the accurate number of inscriptions for the Gupta period.
Option D: Incorrect, as 48 is not the accurate number of inscriptions for the Gupta period.

Mnemonic: Gupta, 42, Inscriptions

1048. The ruler of this dynasty were called mamluk sultans

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Slave dynasty.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The term "mamluk" refers to a slave soldier who was converted to Islam and trained for military service. The Slave dynasty, also known as the Mamluk dynasty, was the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a former slave.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Slave dynasty with other dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate, such as the Lodi, Tughluq, or Khilji dynasties, which also ruled parts of India during the medieval period.

Explanations: The Slave dynasty, also known as the Mamluk dynasty, was the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. The rulers of this dynasty were called mamluk sultans because they were originally slaves who were freed and then rose to power. This term is specific to the Slave dynasty and not applicable to the other dynasties listed in the options.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Lodi dynasty was the last dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate and its rulers were not called mamluk sultans.
Option B: The Tughluq dynasty was a subsequent dynasty after the Slave dynasty, and its rulers were not referred to as mamluk sultans.
Option C: The Slave dynasty, also known as the Mamluk dynasty, had rulers who were originally slaves and were called mamluk sultans.
Option D: The Khilji dynasty was another dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, but its rulers were not called mamluk sultans.

Mnemonic: M for Mamluk, M for Master of Slaves.

1049. The majority of the Buddhist vases in India are found in Western Maharashtra because:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The Sahyadri mountain in western Maharashtra with its hard trap was best suited for rock-cut architecture.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC, Archaeology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sahyadri mountain range in western Maharashtra is composed of hard trap rock, which is ideal for creating rock-cut architecture. This geological feature made it easier to carve out Buddhist vases and other structures.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the presence of royal dynasties or the need for safe sanctuaries were the primary reasons for the concentration of Buddhist vases in this region.

Explanations: The hard trap rock of the Sahyadri mountain range provided a suitable medium for rock-cut architecture. This geological advantage facilitated the creation of numerous Buddhist vases and other rock-cut structures in Western Maharashtra. The durability and workability of the trap rock made it an ideal choice for such constructions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: While royal dynasties may have been patrons of Buddhism, this does not directly explain the geological suitability for rock-cut architecture.
Option B: The hard trap rock of the Sahyadri mountain range is the correct reason for the prevalence of rock-cut architecture in the region.
Option C: The need for safe sanctuaries is not the primary reason for the concentration of Buddhist vases; the geological suitability is more significant.
Option D: While there may have been a tradition of royal patronage, this does not directly address the geological advantage provided by the hard trap rock.

Mnemonic: Sahyadri Trap, Rock-Cut Vases

1050. What was Shah Jahan;s Father name

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jahangir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shah Jahan was the fifth Mughal Emperor, and his father was Jahangir.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shah Jahan's father with other Mughal emperors, such as Akbar or Aurangzeb.

Explanations: Shah Jahan was the son of Jahangir, who was the fourth Mughal Emperor. Jahangir ruled from 1605 to 1627, and Shah Jahan succeeded him as the fifth Mughal Emperor. This familial relationship is a key historical fact in the study of Mughal history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Akbar was Shah Jahan's grandfather, not his father.
Option B: Qutubudin Aibak was a Delhi Sultan, not related to the Mughal lineage.
Option C: Jahangir was Shah Jahan's father, making this the correct answer.
Option D: Lahore is a city, not a person, and not related to Shah Jahan's parentage.

Mnemonic: Jahangir Jailed, Shah Jahan Succeeded

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 105”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
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Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 105”

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