Indian history MCQ

1051. 'oṁ pūrṇam adaḥ pūrṇam idaṁ pūrṇāt pūrṇam udacyate pūrṇasya pūrṇamādāya pūrṇam evāvaśiṣyate' can be translated as .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) That is the whole, this is the whole. From the whole, the whole arises. Taking away the whole from the whole, the whole remains.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The given Sanskrit verse is a philosophical statement about the nature of the universe and the concept of wholeness.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse this verse with other philosophical or spiritual texts that discuss similar themes of completeness and infinity.

Explanations: The verse 'oṁ pūrṇam adaḥ pūrṇam idaṁ pūrṇāt pūrṇam udacyate pūrṇasya pūrṇamādāya pūrṇam evāvaśiṣyate' is a well-known Sanskrit verse from the Upanishads. It emphasizes the concept of wholeness and infinity. The translation provided in option C accurately captures the essence of the verse, which states that the whole is complete, and even when the whole is taken from the whole, the whole remains. This reflects the idea of the infinite nature of the universe and the unchanging completeness of the divine.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is a different verse from the Upanishads, often used in meditation and spiritual practices, but it does not match the given Sanskrit verse.
Option B: This option is a well-wishing statement often used in spiritual contexts, but it does not translate the given Sanskrit verse.
Option C: This option correctly translates the given Sanskrit verse, capturing its philosophical meaning about wholeness and infinity.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct translation is provided in option C.

Mnemonic: Pūrṇam Pūrṇam Pūrṇam

1052. TISCO is situated on the bank of.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Subarnarekha river.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: TISCO, or Tata Iron and Steel Company, is located in Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India. It is situated on the banks of the Subarnarekha river.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location of TISCO with other major rivers in India, such as the Godavari, Kaveri, or Tapi rivers.

Explanations: TISCO is located in Jamshedpur, which is situated on the banks of the Subarnarekha river. This river is significant for the industrial activities in the region, providing water resources necessary for the operations of the steel plant.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Godavari river is not the correct river for TISCO's location.
Option B: The Subarnarekha river is the correct river for TISCO's location.
Option C: The Kaveri river is not the correct river for TISCO's location.
Option D: The Tapi river is not the correct river for TISCO's location.

Mnemonic: Subarnarekha: "Suba" for Steel, "Rekha" for River

1053. In July 1921, the All India Khilafat Committee passed a resolutions declaring that no Muslim should serve in the

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) British Indian Army.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Khilafat Movement was a pan-Islamic, political protest campaign launched by Muslims in British India to influence British government and protect the Ottoman Caliphate's authority.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Khilafat Movement's stance on military service with broader anti-colonial sentiments, leading to incorrect assumptions about the scope of their resolutions.

Explanations: The All India Khilafat Committee passed a resolution in July 1921 declaring that no Muslim should serve in the British Indian Army. This was a direct response to the threat to the Ottoman Caliphate and aimed to pressure the British government. The resolution did not extend to the British Indian Administration or the British Indian Navy, making option A the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The resolution specifically targeted the British Indian Army.
Option B: Incorrect. The resolution did not include the British Indian Administration.
Option C: Incorrect. The resolution did not include the British Indian Navy.
Option D: Incorrect. The resolution was specific to the British Indian Army, not all of the above.

1054. Akbar found his own brother ..... ..... guilty of a conspiracy in his own palalce

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Adham khan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Adham Khan was a trusted general and the foster brother of Emperor Akbar. He was found guilty of a conspiracy against Akbar in the palace.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Adham Khan with other figures from Akbar's court, such as Bairam Khan, who was also a significant figure but not involved in the same conspiracy.

Explanations: Adham Khan was a foster brother of Akbar and a trusted general. However, he was implicated in a conspiracy against Akbar within the palace. This led to his execution, as Akbar found him guilty of treason. The other options, such as Ataliq and Bairam Khan, were not involved in this specific incident.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Adham Khan was indeed found guilty of a conspiracy against Akbar.
Option B: Ataliq was not involved in the conspiracy against Akbar.
Option C: Bairam Khan was a trusted advisor but not involved in the conspiracy.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Adham Khan is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Adham's Guilt: A for Adham, A for Akbar's palace.

1055. Choose the correct option Dharmapala was the founder of the Pala Empire. Mihir Bhoja belongs to Pratihar dynasty. Mihir bhoja was the devotee of Lord KRISHNA

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Only II.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The correct answer is based on historical facts about the Pala Empire and the Pratihar dynasty.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the founders of different empires or dynasties, leading to incorrect choices.

Explanations: Dharmapala was indeed the founder of the Pala Empire, but this statement is not correct as per the question. Mihir Bhoja belongs to the Pratihar dynasty, which is correct. Mihir Bhoja was a devotee of Lord Krishna, which is also correct. Therefore, only statement II is correct.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it includes statement I, which is not correct.
Option B: Incorrect because it includes statement I, which is not correct.
Option C: Correct because it only includes statement II, which is correct.
Option D: Incorrect because it includes all statements, but statement I is not correct.

1056. The Vijayanagar rulers are remembered for promoting agriculture by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Building dams, tanks, wells, etc.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Vijayanagar rulers are known for their significant contributions to agriculture, particularly through the construction of water management systems.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the various methods used by the Vijayanagar rulers to promote agriculture, such as tax reduction or market facilities, with the more tangible and visible infrastructure projects.

Explanations: The Vijayanagar rulers recognized the importance of water management for agricultural productivity. They built numerous dams, tanks, and wells to ensure a steady supply of water for irrigation. This infrastructure helped in increasing agricultural output and sustaining the economy. The other options, while potentially beneficial, do not directly address the core contribution of the Vijayanagar rulers to agriculture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Reducing tax on cultivated land could have encouraged farming, but it does not directly improve agricultural productivity.
Option B: Purchasing food grains for the army would have an economic impact but does not directly promote agriculture.
Option C: Building dams, tanks, wells, etc., directly supports agriculture by ensuring water availability for irrigation.
Option D: Providing market facilities for agricultural products would help in the sale of produce but does not directly enhance agricultural productivity.

Mnemonic: Dams, tanks, wells = DTW

1057. What type of math did the ancient Indians invent?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Algebra.

Exam Relevance: SAT, ACT, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with symbols and the rules for manipulating these symbols to solve equations. It was developed by ancient Indian mathematicians, notably Brahmagupta and Bhaskara II, who made significant contributions to the field.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the contributions of different ancient civilizations to mathematics, leading to incorrect attributions.

Explanations: The ancient Indians made significant contributions to the development of algebra. They introduced the concept of zero and negative numbers, and developed methods for solving linear and quadratic equations. Brahmagupta, in particular, provided rules for arithmetic operations involving zero and negative numbers, which are fundamental to algebra. Therefore, the correct answer is algebra.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Statistics is a branch of mathematics that deals with the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. It was not invented by ancient Indians.
Option B: Algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with symbols and the rules for manipulating these symbols to solve equations. It was developed by ancient Indian mathematicians.
Option C: Geometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the properties and relations of points, lines, surfaces, and solids. While ancient Indians made contributions to geometry, it was not invented by them.
Option D: Calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with rates of change and slopes of curves. It was developed much later, primarily by Newton and Leibniz in the 17th century.

1058. What is the meaning of Mamluk?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Owned in Arabic.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The term "Mamluk" refers to a class of slave-soldiers who were converted to Islam and served the Muslim rulers. The word "Mamluk" itself is derived from the Arabic word "mamluk," which means "owned" or "possessed."

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term "Mamluk" with other terms related to historical military or social structures, such as "Janissary" or "slave trade," leading to incorrect interpretations.

Explanations: The term "Mamluk" is derived from the Arabic word "mamluk," which means "owned" or "possessed." This term accurately reflects the historical context where Mamluks were originally slaves who were trained and converted to serve as elite soldiers and administrators. Therefore, the correct meaning of "Mamluk" is "Owned in Arabic."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as "prisoner" in Persian does not align with the Arabic origin and meaning of "Mamluk."
Option B: Correct, as "owned" in Arabic is the accurate translation and meaning of "Mamluk."
Option C: Incorrect, as "criminal" in Turki does not relate to the historical context or etymology of "Mamluk."
Option D: Incorrect, as one of the options (B) is correct.

Mnemonic: M for Mamluk, M for Master, M for Owned.

1059. Consider the following statements related to the cause of 1857 revolt. It was a great disparity in salaries between the Indian and European soldiers. The Indian sepoys were treated with contempt by their European officers. The sepoys were sent to distant parts of the empire, but were not paid any extra allowance. Which is/are correct statements?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) I, II and III.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The causes of the 1857 revolt in India included disparities in salaries, contemptuous treatment by European officers, and the lack of extra allowances for distant postings.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the third statement about extra allowances, focusing only on salary disparities and treatment issues.

Explanations: The disparity in salaries between Indian and European soldiers was a significant grievance. Indian soldiers were often paid much less than their European counterparts, leading to resentment. Additionally, Indian soldiers were frequently treated with contempt by their European officers, which further fueled discontent. Lastly, the lack of extra allowances for soldiers posted to distant parts of the empire added to the overall dissatisfaction. All three factors contributed to the unrest that led to the 1857 revolt.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Only I is incorrect as it does not account for the other two factors.
Option B: Only II is incorrect as it does not account for the other two factors.
Option C: Both I and II is incorrect as it does not include the third factor.
Option D: I, II and III is correct as it includes all three factors that contributed to the revolt.

1060. ..... means a chain which signifies a continuous link between master and disciple.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Silsila.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Silsila refers to a chain of spiritual lineage in Sufism, representing a continuous link between a master and disciple.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term with other spiritual or cultural concepts that involve lineage or chains.

Explanations: Silsila is a term used in Sufism to denote a continuous chain of spiritual lineage, connecting a master to a disciple. This concept emphasizes the importance of a direct, unbroken line of transmission of knowledge and spiritual practices from one generation to the next.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gathjod is not a recognized term in Sufism or related spiritual practices.
Option B: Silsila correctly refers to the continuous chain of spiritual lineage in Sufism.
Option C: Saidev is not a recognized term in Sufism or related spiritual practices.
Option D: Nirantar means continuous or uninterrupted, but it does not specifically refer to the spiritual lineage in Sufism.

Mnemonic: Silsila: Spiritual Lineage

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 106”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020
From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 106”

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