Indian history MCQ

1061. Who advocated the concept of one caste, one religion and one God' for all?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Narayan Guru.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Narayan Guru was a social reformer who advocated for the concept of one caste, one religion, and one God for all.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Narayan Guru with other social reformers like Swami Vivekananda or Mahatma Gandhi, who also advocated for social equality but did not specifically promote the concept of one caste, one religion, and one God.

Explanations: Narayan Guru was a prominent social reformer from Kerala, India, who advocated for the abolition of caste discrimination and the promotion of social equality. He introduced the concept of "one caste, one religion, and one God" to emphasize the unity and equality of all human beings, regardless of their caste or religion. This concept was a significant part of his efforts to reform the social structure and promote a more inclusive society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Narayan Guru is the correct answer as he advocated for the concept of one caste, one religion, and one God.
Option B: Swami Vivekananda was a prominent Hindu monk and a key figure in the introduction of the Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world, but he did not specifically advocate for the concept of one caste, one religion, and one God.
Option C: Mahatma Gandhi was a political and spiritual leader who played a key role in India's struggle for independence, but he did not specifically advocate for the concept of one caste, one religion, and one God.
Option D: Periyar was a social reformer who fought against caste discrimination and advocated for the rights of the lower castes, but he did not specifically promote the concept of one caste, one religion, and one God.

Mnemonic: Narayan Guru, Unity in Diversity

1062. Who said the following "the only lesson required in India at present is to learn how to die and the only way to teach is by dying ourselves. Therefore, I die and glory in my martyrdom"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Madan Lal Dhingra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Madan Lal Dhingra was a prominent Indian revolutionary who was involved in the Indian independence movement. He is known for his radical views and his assassination of William Hutt Curzon Wyllie in 1909.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Madan Lal Dhingra with other revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement, such as Khudiram Bose or Chandra Shekhar Azad, who also made significant contributions.

Explanations: Madan Lal Dhingra was a revolutionary who believed in the power of martyrdom to inspire others. The quote reflects his willingness to sacrifice his life for the cause of Indian independence. Dhingra was executed for his actions, and his words reflect his commitment to the cause.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Khudiram Bose was a revolutionary but is not associated with this specific quote.
Option B: Chandra Shekhar Azad was a revolutionary but is not associated with this specific quote.
Option C: Madan Lal Dhingra is the correct answer as he is known for this quote.
Option D: Aurobindo Ghosh was a revolutionary and philosopher but is not associated with this specific quote.

Mnemonic: Dhingra, Die, and Glory

1063. Who is the patronized astronomer and mathematician of mahmud of ghazni.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Al beruni.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Al-Beruni was a renowned astronomer and mathematician who was patronized by Mahmud of Ghazni.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Al-Beruni with Firdausi, who was a poet and the author of the Shahnameh.

Explanations: Al-Beruni was a polymath who made significant contributions to astronomy, mathematics, and other fields. He was patronized by Mahmud of Ghazni, the ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire, who provided him with resources and support for his scholarly work. Firdausi, on the other hand, was a poet and the author of the Shahnameh, and was not known for his contributions to astronomy or mathematics.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Firdausi was a poet and not an astronomer or mathematician.
Option B: Al-Beruni was the patronized astronomer and mathematician of Mahmud of Ghazni.
Option C: This option is incorrect as Firdausi was not an astronomer or mathematician.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Al-Beruni was indeed the patronized astronomer and mathematician.

1064. The only female to rule in Delhi Sultanate was:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Raziya Sultan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Raziya Sultan was the only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, reigning from 1236 to 1240 CE.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Raziya Sultan with other historical female figures such as Rani Laxmi Bai or Padmavati, who were not rulers of the Delhi Sultanate.

Explanations: Raziya Sultan, also known as Razia Sultana, was the only woman to have officially ruled the Delhi Sultanate. She was the daughter of Iltutmish and succeeded him to the throne, making her a unique figure in the history of the Delhi Sultanate. Her reign was marked by efforts to improve administration and infrastructure, but she faced opposition from nobles and was eventually deposed.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rani Laxmi Bai was a prominent figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, but she did not rule the Delhi Sultanate.
Option B: Padmavati is a legendary figure associated with the Rajput kingdom of Chittor, not the Delhi Sultanate.
Option C: Raziya Sultan was the only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option D: Mehronisa was a noblewoman in the Mughal court, not a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.

Mnemonic: R for Raziya, R for Ruler, R for Rare.

1065. Which of the following is not a ancient name for India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sapta Sindhu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, GRE, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sapta Sindhu refers to the region of the seven rivers in ancient India, but it is not considered an ancient name for the entire subcontinent.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Sapta Sindhu with other ancient names that refer to the entire subcontinent.

Explanations: Jambudivpa, Aryavarta, and Tien Chu and Yin Tu are all ancient names used to refer to the Indian subcontinent. Sapta Sindhu, however, specifically refers to the region of the seven rivers and does not encompass the entire subcontinent. Therefore, it is not an ancient name for India as a whole.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jambudivpa is an ancient name for the Indian subcontinent in Hindu cosmology.
Option B: Aryavarta is an ancient name for the region of northern India where the Aryan culture flourished.
Option C: Tien Chu and Yin Tu are ancient Chinese names for India.
Option D: Sapta Sindhu refers to the region of the seven rivers in ancient India, not the entire subcontinent.

Mnemonic: JAT, Tien Arya, Sapta Rivers

1066. Diwan-i-khairat or Department of charity was created during whose reign?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Firoz Shah Tughlaq.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Diwan-i-khairat was a department established to manage charitable activities and welfare measures.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the establishment of Diwan-i-khairat with other welfare measures introduced by different rulers.

Explanations: Firoz Shah Tughlaq established the Diwan-i-khairat to manage charitable activities and welfare measures. This department was responsible for providing relief to the poor and needy, and it was a significant administrative innovation during his reign. The other rulers mentioned did not establish this specific department.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Firoz Shah Tughlaq established the Diwan-i-khairat.
Option B: Incorrect. Muhammad Bin Tughlaq did not establish the Diwan-i-khairat.
Option C: Incorrect. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq did not establish the Diwan-i-khairat.
Option D: Incorrect. Aurangzeb did not establish the Diwan-i-khairat.

Mnemonic: Firoz's Charity: Diwan-i-khairat

1067. In 1833, Parliament:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Abolished the British East India Co. monopoly in India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In 1833, the British Parliament passed the East India Company (Charter) Act, which abolished the East India Company's monopoly on trade with India. This act marked a significant shift in British policy towards India, moving towards direct governance.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year 1833 with other significant dates in British colonial history, such as 1858 when the British government took direct control of India from the East India Company.

Explanations: The East India Company (Charter) Act of 1833 abolished the company's monopoly on trade with India, allowing other British merchants to trade directly with the Indian subcontinent. This act was part of a broader policy shift that eventually led to the British government taking direct control of India in 1858.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The British East India Company was not disbanded in 1833. It continued to exist until 1858.
Option B: The correct answer, as the 1833 Act abolished the East India Company's monopoly on trade with India.
Option C: The opening of India to Christian missionaries was not a direct result of the 1833 Act.
Option D: The British government did not take direct control of India until 1858, not in 1833.

1068. One of the officers appointed at village level was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Muqqadam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Muqqadam was an officer appointed at the village level during the Mughal period, responsible for collecting revenue and maintaining law and order.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Muqqadam with other village-level officials such as the Quazi, who was a judicial officer, or the Iqtadar, who was a revenue collector at a higher level.

Explanations: Muqqadam was a key figure in the Mughal administrative system, appointed at the village level. Their primary responsibilities included overseeing the collection of revenue and maintaining local law and order. This role was crucial for the effective functioning of the Mughal administration at the grassroots level.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Quazi was a judicial officer, not a village-level revenue collector.
Option B: Iqtadar was a revenue collector at a higher level, not at the village level.
Option C: Chief Sadar was a high-ranking official, not a village-level officer.
Option D: Muqqadam was the correct village-level officer responsible for revenue collection and law and order.

Mnemonic: M for Muqqadam, M for Mughal village management.

1069. Which one of the following Mughal building is said to posses the unique feature of breing exactly equal in length and beadth?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Taj Mahal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Taj Mahal is known for its symmetrical design and precise measurements.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the unique features of different Mughal buildings, such as the Red Fort or Agra Fort, which do not have the same symmetrical dimensions.

Explanations: The Taj Mahal is renowned for its perfect symmetry and equal dimensions in length and breadth. This architectural feature is a hallmark of the building's design, making it unique among Mughal structures.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Agra Fort does not have the unique feature of being exactly equal in length and breadth.
Option B: Red Fort does not have the unique feature of being exactly equal in length and breadth.
Option C: Taj Mahal is known for its symmetrical design and equal dimensions in length and breadth.
Option D: Buland Darwaza does not have the unique feature of being exactly equal in length and breadth.

Mnemonic: Taj Mahal: Symmetry, Square, Same

1070. The city of Dhillika (Delhi) was founded by the:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Tomars.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The city of Dhillika (Delhi) was founded by the Tomar dynasty.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Tomars with other dynasties that ruled Delhi, such as the Chauhans or the Pariharas.

Explanations: The Tomar dynasty was responsible for the initial establishment of Dhillika (Delhi) as a significant urban center. They ruled the region from the 8th to the 12th century, laying the foundation for what would later become the capital of several empires.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Pawars did not found Dhillika (Delhi).
Option B: The Tomars founded Dhillika (Delhi).
Option C: The Chauhans ruled after the Tomars but did not found the city.
Option D: The Pariharas were not associated with the founding of Dhillika (Delhi).

Mnemonic: T for Tomars, T for the Town.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 107”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
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Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
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Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 107”

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