Indian history MCQ

1141. Taj Mahal is on the banksof

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Jamuna.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, India, and is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the river with other major rivers in India, such as the Ganges, Cauvery, or Tapti.

Explanations: The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated on the southern bank of the Yamuna River. The river Yamuna, also known as Jamuna, is a major tributary of the Ganges and flows through the city of Agra, providing a picturesque backdrop to the Taj Mahal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ganges is a major river in India but does not flow through Agra.
Option B: The Cauvery is a river in southern India and does not flow through Agra.
Option C: The Tapti is a river in western India and does not flow through Agra.
Option D: The Jamuna (Yamuna) is the correct river that flows through Agra and provides the backdrop to the Taj Mahal.

Mnemonic: Taj by Jamuna, not Ganges or Cauvery.

1142. Which one of the following statement is correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) The Indian Independence Act, 1947 came into force on the 15th August, 1947.

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Indian Independence Act, 1947 was a significant piece of legislation that provided for the partition of British India into two independent dominions, India and Pakistan. The act came into force on August 15, 1947, marking the official transfer of power from the British to the Indian and Pakistani governments.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the date of the act's implementation with other significant dates in Indian history, such as the date of the partition or the date of the first general elections.

Explanations: The Indian Independence Act, 1947 was enacted by the British Parliament and came into force on August 15, 1947. This date is significant as it marks the official transfer of power from the British to the Indian and Pakistani governments, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Indian Independence Act, 1947 did not mandate that the Constituent Assemblies of India and Pakistan should consist of members directly elected by the people. The Constituent Assemblies were formed based on the existing provincial and legislative assemblies.
Option B: The Indian Independence Act, 1947 provided for a referendum in the district of Sylhet in Assam, which resulted in the majority of the district joining Pakistan, not India.
Option C: The Indian Independence Act, 1947 did not give unlimited powers to the Constituent Assemblies of each Dominion. The Constituent Assemblies had the power to frame and adopt a Constitution, but they were still subject to certain limitations and provisions of the Act.
Option D: The Indian Independence Act, 1947 came into force on August 15, 1947, marking the official transfer of power from the British to the Indian and Pakistani governments.

1143. The department that looked after royal correspondence.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Diwan-i-insha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Diwan-i-insha was responsible for royal correspondence and the drafting of royal orders and proclamations.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Diwan-i-insha with other Diwans, such as the Diwan-i-arz, which was responsible for military affairs.

Explanations: The Diwan-i-insha was specifically tasked with handling all royal correspondence, including the drafting of royal orders, proclamations, and other official documents. This department ensured that all written communications from the royal court were properly managed and disseminated.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Diwan-i-arz was responsible for military affairs, not royal correspondence.
Option B: Diwan-i-insha was responsible for royal correspondence and drafting official documents.
Option C: Diwan-i-wizarat was responsible for finance and revenue, not correspondence.
Option D: Diwan-i-risalat was responsible for religious and charitable endowments, not correspondence.

Mnemonic: Insha for Inquiries, Instructions, and Information.

1144. What is the name of the birthplace/fort of Chatrapati Shivaji?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Shivneri.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shivneri is the birthplace and fort of Chatrapati Shivaji, a prominent figure in Indian history.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shivneri with other forts associated with Shivaji, such as Rajgad, Pratapgad, or Sinhagad.

Explanations: Shivneri is historically recognized as the birthplace of Chatrapati Shivaji. It is a fort located in the Pune district of Maharashtra, India. The fort is significant as it marks the birthplace of the great Maratha warrior and king, making it a crucial site in Indian history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajgad is a significant fort but not the birthplace of Shivaji.
Option B: Shivneri is the correct birthplace and fort of Chatrapati Shivaji.
Option C: Pratapgad is a famous fort associated with Shivaji but not his birthplace.
Option D: Sinhagad is another important fort but not the birthplace of Shivaji.

Mnemonic: S-H-I-V-N-E-R-I: Shivaji's Home In Victory Near Earthly Realm India

1145. The Puranas refer to ..... as the country was ruled by a tribe called Bharata

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bharatavarsha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Puranas, ancient Hindu texts, refer to the land ruled by the Bharata tribe as Bharatavarsha.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bharatavarsha with other ancient names like Sapta Sindhu or Jambudwipa, which refer to different geographical or mythological regions.

Explanations: The Puranas, which are ancient Hindu texts, describe the land ruled by the Bharata tribe as Bharatavarsha. This term is specifically used to denote the region under the rule of the Bharata tribe, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sapta Sindhu refers to the region of the seven rivers in ancient India, not the land ruled by the Bharata tribe.
Option B: Jambudwipa is a mythical continent in Hindu cosmology, not the specific region ruled by the Bharata tribe.
Option C: Bharatavarsha is the correct term for the land ruled by the Bharata tribe as per the Puranas.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Bharatavarsha is the correct term.

Mnemonic: Bharatavarsha: "Bharata's land, ruled by the tribe."

1146. The Indian Constitution has borrowed the ideas of Preamble from the.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Constitution of USA.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, CLAT, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Indian Constitution has borrowed the ideas of the Preamble from the Constitution of the United States.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the sources of inspiration for different parts of the Indian Constitution, such as the Directive Principles of State Policy, which were influenced by the Irish Constitution.

Explanations: The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is inspired by the Preamble of the United States Constitution. Both preambles outline the fundamental principles and objectives of their respective constitutions. The Indian Preamble, like the American one, emphasizes the values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Italian Constitution is not a source of inspiration for the Indian Preamble.
Option B: The French Constitution is not a source of inspiration for the Indian Preamble.
Option C: The Canadian Constitution is not a source of inspiration for the Indian Preamble.
Option D: The Constitution of the USA is the correct source of inspiration for the Indian Preamble.

1147. Who among the following attended all the three Round Table Conferences?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bhimrao Ambedkar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bhimrao Ambedkar attended all three Round Table Conferences held in London in 1930, 1931, and 1932.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the attendance of different leaders at the Round Table Conferences, as many prominent figures were involved in the Indian independence movement.

Explanations: Bhimrao Ambedkar was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and attended all three Round Table Conferences. These conferences were held to discuss the constitutional reforms for India and the participation of various Indian leaders was crucial. Ambedkar's attendance at all three conferences underscores his significant role in the discussions and negotiations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mahatma Gandhi did not attend the first Round Table Conference in 1930.
Option B: Bhimrao Ambedkar attended all three Round Table Conferences.
Option C: Vallabhbhai Patel did not attend the first Round Table Conference in 1930.
Option D: Jawaharlal Nehru did not attend the first Round Table Conference in 1930.

Mnemonic: R.T.C. - B.A. (Round Table Conferences - Bhimrao Ambedkar)

1148. Which one of the following Indus Valley Civilization sites gives evidence of a stadium?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Dholavira.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dholavira is one of the major sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, known for its unique architectural features and urban planning.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the architectural features of different Indus Valley sites, such as Mohenjodaro or Harappa, which do not have evidence of a stadium.

Explanations: Dholavira, located in Gujarat, India, is known for its well-planned layout and distinctive features. Archaeological excavations at Dholavira have revealed a large open space that is interpreted as a stadium or an amphitheater. This structure is unique among Indus Valley sites and provides evidence of a large public gathering space, which is not found in other major sites like Mohenjodaro or Harappa.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mohenjodaro does not have evidence of a stadium.
Option B: Dholavira has evidence of a stadium.
Option C: Kalibangan does not have evidence of a stadium.
Option D: Harappa does not have evidence of a stadium.

Mnemonic: D for Dholavira, D for Drama (stadium).

1149. Kathak, Kapisthak, maitrayani, Taittriya and Vajsaneyi are the branches of .

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Yajur Veda.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Yajur Veda is one of the four Vedas in Hinduism and has several branches or shakhas. These branches are known for their specific recitations and interpretations of the Vedic hymns.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the branches of the Yajur Veda with those of other Vedas, such as the Rig Veda or Sama Veda.

Explanations: The Yajur Veda is divided into two main branches: the Krishna Yajur Veda and the Shukla Yajur Veda. The branches Kathak, Kapisthak, Maitrayani, Taittriya, and Vajasaneyi are all part of the Yajur Veda. Kathak and Kapisthak belong to the Krishna Yajur Veda, while Maitrayani, Taittriya, and Vajasaneyi belong to the Shukla Yajur Veda. This classification is based on the specific recitations and interpretations of the Vedic hymns within each branch.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The branches mentioned are part of the Yajur Veda.
Option B: Incorrect. The Rig Veda does not have these specific branches.
Option C: Incorrect. The Sama Veda does not have these specific branches.
Option D: Incorrect. The Atharvana Veda does not have these specific branches.

Mnemonic: Yajur Veda: KKM TV

1150. Gautam Buddha delivered his first sermon at which one of the following places?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sarnath.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Gautam Buddha delivered his first sermon at Sarnath, which is located near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Sarnath with other significant locations in Buddha's life, such as Lumbini (his birthplace) or Bodh Gaya (where he attained enlightenment).

Explanations: Gautam Buddha delivered his first sermon, known as the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, at Sarnath. This event is significant as it marks the beginning of his teaching career and the spread of Buddhism. The other locations mentioned are important in Buddha's life but not where he gave his first sermon.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sarnath is the correct location where Buddha delivered his first sermon.
Option B: Kushinagar is where Buddha attained Parinirvana (final Nirvana), not where he gave his first sermon.
Option C: Lumbini is Buddha's birthplace, not the location of his first sermon.
Option D: Bodh Gaya is where Buddha attained enlightenment, not where he gave his first sermon.

Mnemonic: Sarnath: "S" for Sermon, "S" for Start.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 115”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 115”

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