Indian history MCQ

1131. Which ruler was the first and the last woman ruler of Delhi sultanate?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Razia Sultan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Razia Sultan was the first and the last woman ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Razia Sultan with other historical female rulers, such as Rani Laxmi Bai or Rani Chennamma, who were prominent in different regions and periods.

Explanations: Razia Sultan, born in 1205, was the only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. She ruled from 1236 to 1240. She was the daughter of Iltutmish and was chosen as his successor over her brothers. Razia Sultan's reign was marked by her efforts to reform the administration and her attempts to break away from traditional norms. Despite her efforts, she faced opposition from conservative nobles and was eventually deposed. No other woman ruled the Delhi Sultanate after her, making her both the first and the last woman ruler.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Razia Sultan was the first and the last woman ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option B: Incorrect. Vijayalaya was a Chola dynasty ruler, not related to the Delhi Sultanate.
Option C: Incorrect. Mahmud of Ghazni was a conqueror who invaded India multiple times but was not a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option D: Incorrect. Muhammad Gori, also known as Muhammad of Ghor, was a conqueror who established the Delhi Sultanate but was not a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.

Mnemonic: Razia, Ruler, Rare

1132. Who among the following were the Kushana rulers whose coins bear either Shiva, Shiva and bull or one of the emblems of Shiva? Huvishka Kanishka I Kujula Kadphises Wima Kadphises Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1, 2 and 4.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kushana rulers who issued coins featuring Shiva or his emblems were Huvishka, Kanishka I, and Wima Kadphises.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly include Kujula Kadphises, who was an early Kushana ruler but did not issue coins with Shiva or his emblems.

Explanations: Huvishka, Kanishka I, and Wima Kadphises were Kushana rulers who issued coins featuring Shiva or his emblems. Kujula Kadphises, the founder of the Kushana Empire, did not issue such coins. Therefore, the correct answer includes Huvishka, Kanishka I, and Wima Kadphises.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Huvishka, Kanishka I, and Wima Kadphises issued coins with Shiva or his emblems.
Option B: Incorrect. Kujula Kadphises did not issue coins with Shiva or his emblems.
Option C: Incorrect. Kujula Kadphises did not issue coins with Shiva or his emblems.
Option D: Incorrect. Kujula Kadphises did not issue coins with Shiva or his emblems.

Mnemonic: H-K-W: Huvishka, Kanishka, Wima

1133. Who among the following Urdu poets was invited to the Second and Third Round Table Conference?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Muhammad Iqbal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Muhammad Iqbal was a prominent Urdu poet and philosopher who played a significant role in the early stages of the Pakistan Movement. He was invited to the Second and Third Round Table Conferences to represent the interests of Muslims in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Muhammad Iqbal with other prominent Urdu poets of the time, such as Josh Malihabadi or Faiz Ahmad Faiz, who were also influential but not invited to the Round Table Conferences.

Explanations: Muhammad Iqbal was a key figure in the early stages of the Pakistan Movement and was invited to the Second and Third Round Table Conferences to represent the interests of Muslims in India. His participation in these conferences underscores his significant role in the political discourse of the time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Firaq Gorakhpuri was a renowned Urdu poet but was not invited to the Round Table Conferences.
Option B: Muhammad Iqbal was invited to the Second and Third Round Table Conferences to represent the interests of Muslims in India.
Option C: Josh Malihabadi was a prominent Urdu poet but was not invited to the Round Table Conferences.
Option D: Faiz Ahmad Faiz was a significant Urdu poet but was not invited to the Round Table Conferences.

Mnemonic: Iqbal, Round Table, Muslim Voice

1134. When did Babur born?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 14 February 1483.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The birth date of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, is a well-documented historical fact.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the exact year or date due to similar historical figures or events.

Explanations: Babur, the first Mughal emperor, was born on 14 February 1483. This date is widely accepted by historians and is a key piece of information in the study of Mughal history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as it matches the widely accepted birth date of Babur.
Option B: Incorrect, as it is one year later than the correct date.
Option C: Incorrect, as it is one year earlier than the correct date.
Option D: Incorrect, as it is four years later than the correct date.

1135. The Moplah Rebellion (1912) took place in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Malabar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Moplah Rebellion, also known as the Malabar Rebellion, was a popular uprising against British colonial rule and local landlords in the Malabar region of Kerala, India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Moplah Rebellion with other uprisings in different regions of India.

Explanations: The Moplah Rebellion took place in the Malabar region of Kerala. This region is historically significant for this particular rebellion, which occurred in 1921 and was a significant event in the Indian independence movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Moplah Rebellion took place in Malabar.
Option B: Incorrect. Vidarbha is a region in Maharashtra and is not associated with the Moplah Rebellion.
Option C: Incorrect. Marathawada is a region in Maharashtra and is not associated with the Moplah Rebellion.
Option D: Incorrect. Telengana is a state in southern India and is not associated with the Moplah Rebellion.

Mnemonic: M for Malabar, M for Moplah.

1136. In the Gupta inscription who has been called "Lichchhavi Dauhitra"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Samudragupta.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The term "Lichchhavi Dauhitra" refers to a relationship where the person is the son-in-law of a Lichchhavi princess. This title was used to highlight matrimonial alliances and political connections.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term "Lichchhavi Dauhitra" with other titles or relationships used by Gupta rulers, such as "Parama Bhagavata" or "Parama Bhattaraka."

Explanations: Samudragupta was referred to as "Lichchhavi Dauhitra" in the Gupta inscriptions, indicating that he was married to a Lichchhavi princess. This matrimonial alliance was significant as it helped strengthen the Gupta Empire's political ties and expand its influence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chandragupta I was not referred to as "Lichchhavi Dauhitra" in the inscriptions.
Option B: Skandgupta was not referred to as "Lichchhavi Dauhitra" in the inscriptions.
Option C: Samudragupta was referred to as "Lichchhavi Dauhitra" in the inscriptions, indicating his marriage to a Lichchhavi princess.
Option D: Chandragupta II was not referred to as "Lichchhavi Dauhitra" in the inscriptions.

Mnemonic: Dauhitra = Daughter's son, Lichchhavi = Alliance

1137. Who is the father of humayun

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Babur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India and the father of Humayun.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Humayun's father with other Mughal emperors or historical figures.

Explanations: Babur, the first Mughal emperor, was the father of Humayun. Humayun succeeded Babur as the second Mughal emperor after Babur's death. This lineage is a fundamental part of Mughal history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor, not Humayun's father.
Option B: Akbar was Humayun's son, not his father.
Option C: Genghis Khan was a Mongol conqueror and not related to Humayun.
Option D: Babur was the father of Humayun.

Mnemonic: B for Babur, B for Birth (of Humayun).

1138. In which areas were Gajapati rulers ruling?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Gajapati rulers were a dynasty that ruled parts of Orissa in medieval India.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the Gajapati rulers with other dynasties that ruled different regions in India.

Explanations: The Gajapati rulers were a prominent dynasty that ruled the region of Orissa, which is now a state in eastern India. They were known for their significant influence and control over this area during their reign.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andhra Pradesh was not the primary region ruled by the Gajapati rulers.
Option B: Karnataka was not the primary region ruled by the Gajapati rulers.
Option C: Tamil Nadu was not the primary region ruled by the Gajapati rulers.
Option D: Orissa was the primary region ruled by the Gajapati rulers.

Mnemonic: Gajapati = Gaj (Elephant) + Pati (Lord) = Elephant Lord of Orissa

1139. Consider the following on the chronology of appointment of Viceroys Reading Irwin Wellingdon Linlithgow Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) I, II, III, IV.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The correct answer is based on the chronological order of the Viceroys of India. The Viceroys mentioned are Reading, Irwin, Wellingdon, and Linlithgow. The order of their appointments is crucial for answering the question correctly.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the chronological order of Viceroys due to the similar-sounding names and the historical context.

Explanations: The Viceroys of India were appointed in the following chronological order: 1. Lord Reading (1921-1926) 2. Lord Irwin (1926-1931) 3. Lord Wellingdon (1894-1905) 4. Lord Linlithgow (1936-1943) Given this order, the correct sequence is I, II, III, IV, which corresponds to the claimed correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect as it does not follow the correct chronological order.
Option B: Correct as it follows the correct chronological order of the Viceroys.
Option C: Incorrect as it does not follow the correct chronological order.
Option D: Incorrect as it does not follow the correct chronological order.

Mnemonic: R-I-W-L: Reading, Irwin, Wellingdon, Linlithgow

1140. Baba Ram Chandra organised peasants in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Oudh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Baba Ram Chandra was a significant figure in the Indian independence movement, known for his role in organizing peasants and workers. He was particularly active in the Oudh region, which is now part of the state of Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the regions where Baba Ram Chandra was active, as he was involved in various parts of India.

Explanations: Baba Ram Chandra organized peasants in the Oudh region. This region was a focal point of his activities, where he mobilized the local population against British rule and local landlords. His efforts were instrumental in the peasant movements of the early 20th century.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andhra is incorrect as Baba Ram Chandra's primary focus was not in this region.
Option B: Bihar is incorrect as his main activities were not centered in Bihar.
Option C: Bengal is incorrect as his significant work was not in Bengal.
Option D: Oudh is correct as Baba Ram Chandra organized peasants in this region.

Mnemonic: Oudh Organizers: O for Oudh, O for Organizers.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 114”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
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Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
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Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 114”

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