Indian history MCQ

1121. Why Simon commission was established?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) To enquire into the working of the Government of India Act, 1919 and to suggest further reforms in the system of administration.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Simon Commission was established to assess the effectiveness of the Government of India Act, 1919 and to propose additional reforms.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Simon Commission with other commissions or reforms, such as the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms or the Marley-Minto reforms.

Explanations: The Simon Commission was appointed in 1927 to investigate the functioning of the Government of India Act, 1919. This act had introduced significant changes to the governance structure in India, including the expansion of provincial legislatures and the introduction of dyarchy. The commission was tasked with evaluating these reforms and suggesting further improvements to the administrative system. The commission's mandate was not to declare India a republic state or to enquire into the Marley-Minto reforms, which were earlier reforms.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Simon Commission was established to evaluate the Government of India Act, 1919 and suggest further reforms.
Option B: Incorrect. The Marley-Minto reforms were earlier reforms and not the focus of the Simon Commission.
Option C: Incorrect. The Simon Commission was not tasked with declaring India a republic state.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Option A is the correct answer.

1122. The Dhai din ka jhopra is in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Ajmer.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Dhai din ka jhopra is a historical monument located in Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location of the Dhai din ka jhopra with other historical sites in India, such as those in Delhi, Panipat, or Agra.

Explanations: The Dhai din ka jhopra is a historical monument located in Ajmer, Rajasthan. It is a small structure built by the Mughal emperor Akbar in 1571. The name "Dhai din ka jhopra" translates to "a hut for two and a half days," referring to the speed at which it was constructed. This structure is significant for its historical and architectural value and is a well-known landmark in Ajmer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi is incorrect as the Dhai din ka jhopra is not located in Delhi.
Option B: Ajmer is the correct location of the Dhai din ka jhopra.
Option C: Panipat is incorrect as the Dhai din ka jhopra is not located in Panipat.
Option D: Agra is incorrect as the Dhai din ka jhopra is not located in Agra.

Mnemonic: Dhai din ka jhopra, Ajmer, Akbar's hut.

1123. After his return to Britain, Robert Clive died in 1774 due to

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Committed suicide.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Robert Clive, a prominent British military and political leader in India, died by suicide in 1774.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the cause of death with other historical figures or assume it was due to illness or assassination.

Explanations: Robert Clive, after returning to Britain, faced numerous challenges including financial difficulties and accusations of corruption. These pressures led him to take his own life in 1774. Historical records confirm that he died by suicide, making this the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect as there is no historical evidence of a dreadful disease being the cause of his death.
Option B: There is no evidence to support the claim that he was assassinated. Historical records indicate he died by his own hand.
Option C: This is the correct answer as historical records confirm that Robert Clive committed suicide in 1774.
Option D: While his death was sudden, it is not considered mysterious as there is clear evidence of suicide.

1124. Who among the following were associated with eradication of untouchability? K.RangaRao Vitthal Ramji Shinde Gopal Krishna Gokhale Gangu Ram Choose the correct answer from the codes given below

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1, 2 and 4.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge of historical figures associated with the eradication of untouchability in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of different social reformers and their contributions to the eradication of untouchability.

Explanations: K. Ranga Rao, Vitthal Ramji Shinde, and Gopal Krishna Gokhale were all involved in the movement to eradicate untouchability. K. Ranga Rao was a social reformer who worked towards the upliftment of the untouchables. Vitthal Ramji Shinde was a prominent social reformer and a member of the Indian National Congress who worked for the rights of the untouchables. Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a key figure in the Indian National Congress and a strong advocate for the rights of the untouchables. Gangu Ram, while a social reformer, is not specifically known for his work in eradicating untouchability.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. K. Ranga Rao, Vitthal Ramji Shinde, and Gopal Krishna Gokhale were associated with the eradication of untouchability.
Option B: Incorrect. Gangu Ram is not known for his work in eradicating untouchability.
Option C: Incorrect. Gangu Ram is not known for his work in eradicating untouchability.
Option D: Incorrect. Gangu Ram is not known for his work in eradicating untouchability.

Mnemonic: RSG: Ranga, Shinde, Gokhale

1125. Sher Shah Suri's real name

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Farid Khan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sher Shah Suri, a prominent ruler of the Sur Empire in the 16th century, was born with the name Farid Khan.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Sher Shah Suri's birth name with his later title, which is why "Sher" might be a common incorrect answer.

Explanations: Sher Shah Suri was born as Farid Khan. He later adopted the title "Sher" meaning "Lion" after his successful military campaigns and rise to power. Therefore, his real name was Farid Khan.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Farid is incorrect as it is only part of his full name, Farid Khan.
Option B: Amar Khan is incorrect as it is not related to Sher Shah Suri's name.
Option C: Farid Khan is the correct answer as it is his birth name.
Option D: Sher is incorrect as it is his later adopted title, not his birth name.

Mnemonic: F for Farid, K for Khan, F.K. for Farid Khan.

1126. An upper Palaeolithic Mother Goddess made of bone has been obtained from

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Belan valley.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Archaeology Exams, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Belan valley is known for its archaeological significance, particularly for Upper Palaeolithic artifacts.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the archaeological sites of different valleys, leading to incorrect selection.

Explanations: The Upper Palaeolithic period is characterized by the presence of sophisticated stone tools and figurative art, including the Mother Goddess figurines. The Belan valley, located in Uttar Pradesh, India, has yielded several such artifacts, including bone-made Mother Goddess figurines. This makes the Belan valley a significant site for understanding the cultural practices of the Upper Palaeolithic era.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Godavari valley is not known for Upper Palaeolithic bone artifacts.
Option B: The Narmada valley is known for Mesolithic and Neolithic artifacts, not specifically for Upper Palaeolithic bone figurines.
Option C: The Son valley has yielded some Palaeolithic artifacts, but not specifically the bone-made Mother Goddess figurines.
Option D: The Belan valley is the correct location for the Upper Palaeolithic bone-made Mother Goddess figurines.

Mnemonic: Belan Bone Beauty

1127. The East-India Company began to use the term 'Investments in India' for

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) The profits made from duty free inland trade and the surplus from Diwani revenue.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The East India Company used the term 'Investments in India' to refer to the profits they made from duty-free inland trade and the surplus from Diwani revenue. This term reflects the financial gains they accumulated through these activities.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term 'Investments in India' with the actual financial transactions or loans, rather than understanding it as a term for the profits and surplus revenue.

Explanations: The East India Company's 'Investments in India' referred to the profits they made from duty-free inland trade and the surplus from Diwani revenue. This term was used to describe the financial gains they accumulated through these activities, which were significant sources of revenue for the company. The profits from duty-free trade and the surplus from Diwani revenue were crucial for the company's financial operations and expansion in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because the term 'Investments in India' does not refer to borrowed money from Indian moneylenders for purchases in India.
Option B: This option is incorrect because the term 'Investments in India' does not refer to the loot from Buxar for purchasing Indian goods.
Option C: This option is incorrect because the term 'Investments in India' does not refer to their bullion imports to purchase Indian goods.
Option D: This option is correct because the term 'Investments in India' refers to the profits made from duty-free inland trade and the surplus from Diwani revenue.

1128. First battle of Panipat was fought between ..... and .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Babur and sultan Ibrahim.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The First Battle of Panipat was a significant historical event that took place in 1526.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the First Battle of Panipat with the Second Battle of Panipat, which was fought between Akbar and Hemu.

Explanations: The First Battle of Panipat was fought between Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, and Sultan Ibrahim Lodi, the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. This battle marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The First Battle of Panipat was fought between Babur and Sultan Ibrahim Lodi.
Option B: Incorrect. The battle between Babur and Rana Sanga took place later, in 1527, at the Battle of Khanwa.
Option C: Incorrect. The battle between Akbar and Hemu occurred in 1556, known as the Second Battle of Panipat.
Option D: Incorrect. The battle between Babur and Hemu did not occur; Hemu fought against Akbar.

Mnemonic: Babur Beats Ibrahim, First Fight.

1129. The river most mentioned in early Vedic literature is?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sindhu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The river most mentioned in early Vedic literature is the Sindhu, which is now known as the Indus River.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the river names mentioned in Vedic literature, particularly mistaking the Ganga or Sarasvati for the most frequently mentioned river.

Explanations: The Sindhu (Indus) is the most frequently mentioned river in early Vedic literature. This is because the early Vedic civilization was primarily located in the Indus Valley region, and the river played a significant role in their daily life, economy, and religious practices. The Vedic texts, such as the Rig Veda, often refer to the Sindhu as a sacred and important geographical feature.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ganga is not the most frequently mentioned river in early Vedic literature.
Option B: Sarasvati is mentioned in Vedic literature but not as frequently as the Sindhu.
Option C: Sindhu is the correct answer as it is the most frequently mentioned river in early Vedic literature.
Option D: Sutudri is a river mentioned in Vedic literature but not as prominently as the Sindhu.

Mnemonic: Sindhu, Sacred Stream, Sustainer

1130. Who prisoned shah jahan

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Aurangzeb.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Aurangzeb imprisoned his father, Shah Jahan, in the Agra Fort.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the historical events involving other Mughal emperors with those involving Aurangzeb.

Explanations: Aurangzeb, the son of Shah Jahan, imprisoned his father in the Agra Fort in 1658. This action was taken after Aurangzeb seized power from his father and declared himself the Mughal emperor. Shah Jahan was confined to the Agra Fort until his death in 1666.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Aurangzeb imprisoned Shah Jahan in the Agra Fort.
Option B: Incorrect. Humayun was Shah Jahan's grandfather and did not imprison him.
Option C: Incorrect. Akbar was Shah Jahan's great-grandfather and did not imprison him.
Option D: Incorrect. Sher Shah Suri was a rival of the Mughals and did not imprison Shah Jahan.

Mnemonic: A for Aurangzeb, A for Agra, A for Arrest.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 113”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 113”

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