Indian history MCQ

1161. " Shivaji go and meet the general alone and settle the matter peacefully". Who said these words to Shivaji?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Brahmin to Shivaji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question pertains to historical context and the interactions between Shivaji and Afzal Khan. The correct answer is based on the historical narrative where a Brahmin advised Shivaji to meet Afzal Khan alone to settle the matter peacefully.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the source of the advice, thinking it came from a more prominent figure like Afzal Khan or Shahji.

Explanations: In the historical narrative, a Brahmin advised Shivaji to meet Afzal Khan alone to settle the matter peacefully. This advice was pivotal in the events leading up to the encounter between Shivaji and Afzal Khan. The Brahmin's counsel was intended to facilitate a peaceful resolution, though the outcome was not as expected.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Afzal Khan would not advise Shivaji to meet him alone, as it would not serve his interests.
Option B: Shahji, being Shivaji's father, would not be in a position to advise such a meeting, given the political context.
Option C: A Brahmin advising Shivaji is historically accurate and aligns with the narrative of the events.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as the Brahmin's advice is a known historical fact.

Mnemonic: Brahmin's Peaceful Plan

1162. Which ruler shifted the capital from Lahore to Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Shamsuddin Iltutmish.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shamsuddin Iltutmish shifted the capital from Lahore to Delhi during his reign.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the historical events and rulers, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: Shamsuddin Iltutmish, the third sultan of the Mamluk dynasty, shifted the capital from Lahore to Delhi in 1210 CE. This move was strategic, as Delhi was more centrally located and provided better control over the expanding empire. The other rulers mentioned did not make this specific shift.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Qutb ud din Aibak was the founder of the Mamluk dynasty but did not shift the capital to Delhi.
Option B: Sikander Lodi was a ruler of the Lodi dynasty, which came later and did not shift the capital from Lahore to Delhi.
Option C: Shamsuddin Iltutmish, the correct answer, shifted the capital from Lahore to Delhi.
Option D: Firoz Shah Tughluq was a later ruler who did not make this specific shift.

1163. The word Bandukchi refers to -

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rifleman.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, CDS

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The term "Bandukchi" refers to a rifleman, which is a soldier trained to use a rifle.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse "Bandukchi" with other military roles such as cavalry soldier, elephant rider, or swordsman.

Explanations: The term "Bandukchi" is derived from the word "banduk," which means rifle in several Indian languages. Therefore, a "Bandukchi" is a soldier who specializes in using a rifle.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bandukchi refers to a rifleman.
Option B: Incorrect. Cavalry soldier refers to a soldier who fights on horseback.
Option C: Incorrect. Elephant rider refers to a soldier who rides an elephant in battle.
Option D: Incorrect. Swordsman refers to a soldier who specializes in using a sword.

Mnemonic: Bandukchi = Banduk (Rifle) + Chi (Person) = Rifleman

1164. How many dynasties ruled during the delhi sultanate

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 5 dynasties.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Delhi Sultanate was a period of Muslim rule in India from the early 13th to the early 16th century. It was characterized by the rule of five distinct dynasties.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the number of dynasties with the number of rulers or the duration of the Sultanate.

Explanations: The Delhi Sultanate was ruled by five dynasties: the Slave Dynasty, the Khilji Dynasty, the Tughlaq Dynasty, the Sayyid Dynasty, and the Lodi Dynasty. Each dynasty contributed to the political and cultural landscape of medieval India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Delhi Sultanate was ruled by five dynasties.
Option B: Incorrect. There were not ten dynasties during the Delhi Sultanate.
Option C: Incorrect. There were not four dynasties during the Delhi Sultanate.
Option D: Incorrect. There were not three dynasties during the Delhi Sultanate.

Mnemonic: S-K-T-S-L: Slave, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, Lodi

1165. Where is Coromandel Coast in India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) South eastern coast.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Coromandel Coast is a geographical region along the southeastern coast of India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Coromandel Coast with the Malabar Coast, which is located on the southwestern coast of India.

Explanations: The Coromandel Coast is located along the southeastern coast of India, stretching from the southern tip of the Bay of Bengal to the northern part of Tamil Nadu. This region is known for its historical significance and economic importance, particularly in trade and fishing.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Coromandel Coast is indeed located on the southeastern coast of India.
Option B: Incorrect. The western coast of India is known as the Malabar Coast, not the Coromandel Coast.
Option C: Incorrect. The Coromandel Coast is not located in the northern part of India.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct location is specified in Option A.

Mnemonic: C-O-R-O-M-A-N-D-E-L: "Coast On Right, Malabar On Left, North And South, East Direction"

1166. Did Aurangzeb defeat Shivaji?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) No.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shivaji and Aurangzeb were contemporaries, but Shivaji never faced a direct defeat from Aurangzeb.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Aurangzeb defeated Shivaji due to the prolonged conflict between their empires.

Explanations: Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, was a skilled military leader who often outmaneuvered the Mughal forces led by Aurangzeb. While there were several skirmishes and battles between the Marathas and the Mughals, Shivaji never suffered a decisive defeat at the hands of Aurangzeb. Shivaji's strategic retreats and guerrilla warfare tactics allowed him to maintain his independence and expand his territories. Therefore, the claim that Aurangzeb defeated Shivaji is incorrect.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Shivaji never faced a direct defeat from Aurangzeb.
Option B: Correct, as Shivaji maintained his independence and never suffered a decisive defeat from Aurangzeb.
Option C: Incorrect, as the correct answer is explicitly (B).
Option D: Incorrect, as the correct answer is explicitly (B).

Mnemonic: S-M-A: Shivaji Maintained Autonomy

1167. Who was the first person to embrace "Din-e-Elahi"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Birbal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Din-e-Elahi was a religion introduced by Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century. Birbal, a close advisor to Akbar, was among the first to embrace this new faith.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Birbal with other prominent figures of the Mughal era, such as Rana Pratap, who was a Rajput king and not associated with Din-e-Elahi.

Explanations: Din-e-Elahi was a syncretic religion created by Emperor Akbar, aiming to merge elements from various religions. Birbal, a trusted advisor and poet in Akbar's court, was one of the earliest and most prominent figures to adopt this new faith. Rana Pratap, on the other hand, was a Rajput king who was not associated with Din-e-Elahi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Birbal was one of the first to embrace Din-e-Elahi.
Option B: Incorrect. Rana Pratap was a Rajput king and not associated with Din-e-Elahi.
Option C: Incorrect. Birbal, not Rana Pratap, embraced Din-e-Elahi.
Option D: Incorrect. Birbal embraced Din-e-Elahi, so this option is not correct.

Mnemonic: Birbal Embraces Akbar's Faith

1168. Aurangzeb faced opposition from the following powers.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Marathas, Sikhs, Rajputs, Ahoms.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Aurangzeb faced opposition from multiple regional powers during his reign.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the Ahoms, thinking only the Marathas, Sikhs, and Rajputs were significant opposition.

Explanations: Aurangzeb faced significant opposition from the Marathas, who were a major threat to his empire in the Deccan region. The Sikhs, under Guru Gobind Singh, also posed a challenge in the Punjab region. The Rajputs, particularly the Mewar and Marwar kingdoms, continued to resist Mughal control. Additionally, the Ahoms in Assam resisted Mughal expansion into the northeast. Therefore, the correct answer includes all these groups.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incomplete as it does not include the Ahoms.
Option B: This option is incomplete as it does not include the Marathas and Ahoms.
Option C: This option is correct as it includes all the groups that posed significant opposition to Aurangzeb.
Option D: This option is incorrect as there are valid groups that opposed Aurangzeb.

Mnemonic: MARA: Marathas, Ahoms, Rajputs, and Sikhs.

1169. What was the state language of the Eastern Roman Empire after the 7th century?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Greek.

Exam Relevance: AP World History, SAT Subject Tests, IB History

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire, transitioned from Latin to Greek as its primary language after the 7th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe Latin remained the state language throughout the Eastern Roman Empire's history.

Explanations: The Eastern Roman Empire, or Byzantine Empire, adopted Greek as its state language after the 7th century. This shift was due to the empire's geographical and cultural focus on the eastern Mediterranean, where Greek was widely spoken. Latin, while still used in some official capacities, gradually gave way to Greek as the primary language of administration, law, and culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Greek became the state language of the Eastern Roman Empire after the 7th century.
Option B: Incorrect. Russian was not a state language of the Eastern Roman Empire.
Option C: Incorrect. Latin was no longer the primary state language after the 7th century.
Option D: Incorrect. Arabic was not a state language of the Eastern Roman Empire.

1170. Garments of Indus valley people were of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Cotton & wool.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indus Valley Civilization used garments made from cotton and wool.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that silk was also commonly used, but there is no substantial evidence of silk use in the Indus Valley Civilization.

Explanations: The Indus Valley Civilization, known for its advanced urban planning and textile production, primarily used cotton and wool for clothing. Archaeological evidence and historical records indicate that cotton was widely cultivated and used for making garments. Wool, derived from sheep and goats, was also a common material. There is no significant evidence to suggest that silk was used in the Indus Valley Civilization, making cotton and wool the primary materials for their garments.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as there is no evidence of silk use in the Indus Valley Civilization.
Option B: Incorrect, as wool was also used in addition to cotton.
Option C: Incorrect, as there is no evidence of silk use in the Indus Valley Civilization.
Option D: Correct, as cotton and wool were the primary materials used for garments.

Mnemonic: C-W: Cotton and Wool, the duo for Indus Valley clothing.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 117”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
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Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
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Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
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Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
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yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 117”

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