Indian history MCQ

1171. What was the full name of Babur?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The full name of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, is Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the order of the names or miss the middle name "Muhammad."

Explanations: Babur, whose full name is Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur, was the first Mughal emperor of India. The name "Zahir-ud-din" means "Light of the Faith," and "Muhammad" is a common Islamic name. The name "Babur" is a Turkish name meaning "tiger." This full name is historically accurate and widely recognized.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as it omits the name "Muhammad."
Option B: Incorrect, as it omits the name "Muhammad."
Option C: Correct, as it includes all parts of Babur's full name.
Option D: Incorrect, as the correct answer is provided in Option C.

Mnemonic: ZMB: Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur

1172. Who introduced the policy of Dag and Chehra in Military?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Alauddin Khilji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Alauddin Khilji introduced the policy of Dag and Chehra to maintain a detailed record of his soldiers.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Alauddin Khilji with other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate who implemented military reforms.

Explanations: Alauddin Khilji, a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, introduced the policy of Dag and Chehra to maintain a detailed record of his soldiers. The term "Dag" refers to a thumb impression, while "Chehra" means a portrait. This system was used to keep a comprehensive record of each soldier, including their physical appearance and unique identifiers, to prevent impersonation and ensure accurate payroll and attendance. This policy was a significant administrative and military reform during his reign.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mubarak Khilji did not introduce the policy of Dag and Chehra.
Option B: Jalal-ud-din Firoz Shah did not introduce the policy of Dag and Chehra.
Option C: Alauddin Khilji introduced the policy of Dag and Chehra.
Option D: Khusru Malik did not introduce the policy of Dag and Chehra.

Mnemonic: Dag for Thumb, Chehra for Face, Alauddin's Record.

1173. Who is Tanaji's son

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rayaba.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Tanaji's son is Rayaba.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Rayaba with other historical figures or family members.

Explanations: Tanaji Malusare was a Maratha warrior who played a significant role in the Battle of Sinhagad. His son, Rayaba, is a well-known historical figure in this context. The other options listed do not represent Tanaji's son.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rayaba is the correct son of Tanaji.
Option B: Kaloji is not Tanaji's son.
Option C: Sambhaji is not Tanaji's son.
Option D: Shahu is not Tanaji's son.

Mnemonic: Tanaji's heir, Rayaba, reigns.

1174. Which State is called the ' Cradle of Bud-dhism '?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bihar is known as the 'Cradle of Buddhism' due to its significant historical and religious importance in the development and spread of Buddhism.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bihar with other states that have historical significance in Indian religions, such as Uttar Pradesh or Madhya Pradesh.

Explanations: Bihar is the birthplace of Buddhism, as it was here that Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment and delivered his first sermon. The state is home to important Buddhist sites such as Bodh Gaya, where Buddha attained enlightenment, and Sarnath, where he gave his first sermon. These historical and religious sites make Bihar the 'Cradle of Buddhism'.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is not the correct answer as it is not the primary birthplace of Buddhism.
Option B: Bihar is the correct answer due to its historical and religious significance in the development of Buddhism.
Option C: Madhya Pradesh is not the correct answer as it does not have the same level of historical significance in the development of Buddhism.
Option D: Sikkim is not the correct answer as it is not the primary birthplace of Buddhism.

Mnemonic: Buddha's Birthplace: Bihar

1175. Which classical dance of the following is named after the village it was born from?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kuchipudi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kuchipudi is a classical dance form that originated in the village of Kuchipudi in Andhra Pradesh, India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Kuchipudi with other classical dance forms that do not have a direct connection to a specific village.

Explanations: Kuchipudi is named after the village Kuchipudi in Andhra Pradesh, India, where it was developed and performed by Brahmin boys. This makes it unique among the classical dance forms listed, as it is directly named after the village of its origin.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mohiniattam is a classical dance form from Kerala, named after the mythological enchantress Mohini, not a village.
Option B: Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form from Tamil Nadu, named after the ancient Indian dance treatise, not a village.
Option C: Kuchipudi is named after the village Kuchipudi in Andhra Pradesh, India.
Option D: Kathakali is a classical dance form from Kerala, named after the Sanskrit term for storytelling, not a village.

Mnemonic: Kuchipudi, Kuchipudi, Kuchipudi Village Pride

1176. The Bengal Nawab who collected revenue directly from the ryots thought his agents called ijaradars was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Murshid Quli Khan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Murshid Quli Khan was a prominent Nawab of Bengal who reformed the revenue collection system.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Murshid Quli Khan with other Nawabs of Bengal who also implemented administrative reforms.

Explanations: Murshid Quli Khan, as the Nawab of Bengal, introduced a new revenue collection system where he directly collected revenue from the ryots (peasants) through his agents called ijaradars. This system aimed to reduce corruption and increase efficiency in revenue collection. The other options, such as Sarfaraz Khan, Aliwardi Khan, and Shujauddin, did not implement this specific system of direct revenue collection.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sarfaraz Khan did not implement the direct revenue collection system from the ryots.
Option B: Murshid Quli Khan implemented the direct revenue collection system from the ryots through his agents called ijaradars.
Option C: Aliwardi Khan did not implement the direct revenue collection system from the ryots.
Option D: Shujauddin did not implement the direct revenue collection system from the ryots.

Mnemonic: MURSHID: M - Murshid Quli Khan, R - Revenue, S - System, H - Harvest, I - Ijaradars, D - Direct.

1177. A notable disciple of Sree Narayana Guru introduced Guru's visions and ideals to the western world.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Nataraja Guru,

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Philosophy Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nataraja Guru was a notable disciple of Sree Narayana Guru who introduced Guru's visions and ideals to the western world.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Nataraja Guru with other disciples of Sree Narayana Guru, such as Kumaranasan or Chattambi Swamikal.

Explanations: Nataraja Guru, a prominent disciple of Sree Narayana Guru, played a significant role in disseminating the Guru's philosophical and social ideals to the Western world. He was instrumental in interpreting and promoting the Guru's teachings on a global scale, making him the correct choice.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kumaranasan was a poet and disciple of Sree Narayana Guru, but he did not introduce Guru's ideals to the Western world.
Option B: K. Madhavan was a disciple and follower of Sree Narayana Guru, but his contributions were primarily in Kerala and did not extend to the Western world.
Option C: Nataraja Guru was a disciple who introduced Sree Narayana Guru's visions and ideals to the Western world.
Option D: Chattambi Swamikal was a contemporary and associate of Sree Narayana Guru, but he did not introduce Guru's ideals to the Western world.

Mnemonic: Narayana's Western Vision: Nataraja

1178. Which of the following personality had a deep influence on Shivaji rising to power?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shivaji's rise to power was influenced by both Jeeja Bai and Dada Ji Kondev.

Common Mistakes: Students might overlook the combined influence of both individuals, focusing on one over the other.

Explanations: Jeeja Bai, Shivaji's mother, played a significant role in his upbringing and instilled in him a sense of duty, courage, and a deep understanding of the Maratha culture. Dada Ji Kondev, a Brahmin scholar, was a mentor to Shivaji and provided him with knowledge of Hindu scriptures, statecraft, and military strategy. Both individuals had a profound impact on shaping Shivaji's character and his eventual rise to power. Therefore, the correct answer is that both Jeeja Bai and Dada Ji Kondev had a deep influence on Shivaji's rise to power.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jeeja Bai alone did not have the sole influence on Shivaji's rise to power.
Option B: Dada Ji Kondev alone did not have the sole influence on Shivaji's rise to power.
Option C: Both Jeeja Bai and Dada Ji Kondev had a significant influence on Shivaji's rise to power.
Option D: This option is incorrect as both individuals had a significant influence.

Mnemonic: Jeeja and Dada, both shaped the Maratha.

1179. Angapala was a famous king of ..... Dynasty.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Tomara.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Angapala was a king of the Tomara dynasty, which ruled parts of northern India, particularly in the region around Delhi, during the 8th to 11th centuries.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Tomara dynasty with other dynasties that ruled in the same region, such as the Chauhan or Chola dynasties.

Explanations: Angapala was a ruler of the Tomara dynasty, which was known for its control over the region around Delhi. The Tomara dynasty preceded the Chauhan dynasty in ruling this area. The Chola and Vijayanagara dynasties were active in different regions of India and are not associated with Angapala.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Angapala was a king of the Tomara dynasty.
Option B: Incorrect. The Chola dynasty was active in southern India and is not associated with Angapala.
Option C: Incorrect. The Chauhan dynasty succeeded the Tomara dynasty in ruling the Delhi region but is not associated with Angapala.
Option D: Incorrect. The Vijayanagara dynasty was active in southern India and is not associated with Angapala.

Mnemonic: T for Tomara, T for True.

1180. Salaka-Purusha is a concept associated with the

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jainas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Salaka-Purusha is a term used in Jainism to refer to the 63 great souls who are considered important in Jain cosmology.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Salaka-Purusha with similar concepts from other religions or philosophies, such as the Buddhas in Buddhism or the Pasupatas in Shaivism.

Explanations: Salaka-Purusha is a concept specific to Jainism, where it refers to the 63 great souls who are revered for their spiritual achievements. These include Tirthankaras, Chakravartins, Baladevas, and Vasantas. The term is not associated with the Bauddhas (Buddhists), Pasupatas (followers of Shaivism), or Bhagavatas (followers of Vaishnavism).

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Bauddhas (Buddhists) do not have a concept equivalent to Salaka-Purusha.
Option B: The Pasupatas (followers of Shaivism) do not have a concept equivalent to Salaka-Purusha.
Option C: The Jainas have the concept of Salaka-Purusha, which refers to the 63 great souls in Jain cosmology.
Option D: The Bhagavatas (followers of Vaishnavism) do not have a concept equivalent to Salaka-Purusha.

Mnemonic: Jain 63, Salaka-Purusha

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 118”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 118”

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