Indian history MCQ

1201. Mughal paintings were reached its zenith of progress during the reign of?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jahangir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mughal paintings reached their zenith during the reign of Jahangir.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the period of peak artistic achievement with other Mughal emperors, such as Shahjahan, who is known for architectural achievements.

Explanations: Jahangir's reign is considered the golden age of Mughal painting. He was a connoisseur of art and encouraged the development of a distinct Mughal style that combined Persian and Indian elements. His patronage led to the creation of numerous masterpieces, including the famous 'Jahangirnama' and the 'Muraqqa-i-Darbar'. The detailed and realistic portrayal of nature and human figures, along with the use of vibrant colors, characterizes the paintings of this period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire and laid the foundation for Mughal art, but the zenith of Mughal painting was not during his reign.
Option B: Aurangazeb's reign was marked by a decline in the patronage of the arts due to his focus on religious orthodoxy and military campaigns.
Option C: Jahangir's reign is recognized as the peak of Mughal painting, characterized by detailed and realistic portrayals.
Option D: Shahjahan is known for his architectural achievements, particularly the Taj Mahal, but the zenith of Mughal painting was during Jahangir's reign.

Mnemonic: Jahangir, J for Jewel, J for Jahan-e-Nama, J for Jahan-e-Kalaam.

1202. The land to the east of Indus came to be called Hindustan by the

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Both 2 and 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The term "Hindustan" is derived from the Persian and Arabic languages, referring to the land to the east of the Indus River.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the term "Hindustan" was coined by the Greeks, as they were among the first to describe the region.

Explanations: The term "Hindustan" is a combination of the Persian word "Hind" (referring to the Indus River) and the Persian suffix "-stan" (meaning "land of"). The Persians and Arabs used this term to describe the region to the east of the Indus River. Therefore, both the Persians and Arabs contributed to the naming of the region as "Hindustan."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the Greeks did not use the term "Hindustan."
Option B: Partially correct, as the Persians did use the term "Hindustan."
Option C: Partially correct, as the Arabs also used the term "Hindustan."
Option D: Correct, as both the Persians and Arabs used the term "Hindustan."

Mnemonic: Hindustan: Persian and Arab, not Greek.

1203. Who of these were famous in the name of ' Sher of Punjab '?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Lala Lajpat Rai.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent Indian nationalist and freedom fighter who was known as the 'Sher-e-Punjab' or 'Lion of Punjab'.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Lala Lajpat Rai with other freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh or Udham Singh, who were also significant figures in the Indian independence movement.

Explanations: Lala Lajpat Rai was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and was known for his strong leadership and activism. He was often referred to as the 'Sher-e-Punjab' due to his fierce and courageous stance against British rule. His contributions to the freedom struggle and his reputation for bravery and leadership earned him this title.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajguru was a revolutionary and mentor to Bhagat Singh, but he was not known as the 'Sher-e-Punjab'.
Option B: Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary and martyr, but he was not known as the 'Sher-e-Punjab'.
Option C: Udham Singh was a revolutionary who assassinated Michael O'Dwyer, but he was not known as the 'Sher-e-Punjab'.
Option D: Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent nationalist and freedom fighter known as the 'Sher-e-Punjab'.

Mnemonic: Lala Lajpat Rai, Lion of Punjab, Lala Sher

1204. Who was the Hindu king at the time of invasion of Muhammad-Bin Quasim on Sind?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Dahir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dahir was the Hindu king of Sindh at the time of Muhammad Bin Qasim's invasion in the early 8th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Dahir with other rulers of the region or the time period.

Explanations: Dahir was the ruler of the Rai Dynasty in Sindh when Muhammad Bin Qasim invaded the region in 711 CE. The invasion was part of the Umayyad Caliphate's expansion into South Asia. Dahir's defeat marked the beginning of Islamic rule in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ananda Pala was a ruler of the Pala Empire in Bengal, not Sindh.
Option B: Hala was a ruler of the Rai Dynasty, but not at the time of Muhammad Bin Qasim's invasion.
Option C: Krishna is a deity in Hinduism, not a historical ruler of Sindh.
Option D: Dahir was the ruler of Sindh during the invasion by Muhammad Bin Qasim.

Mnemonic: Dahir Defended, Defeated.

1205. Which metal was unknown to Indus Valley Civilization?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Iron.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indus Valley Civilization was advanced in metallurgy but did not have knowledge of iron.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the Indus Valley Civilization had knowledge of all metals, including iron, due to their advanced metallurgical skills.

Explanations: The Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished around 2600-1900 BCE, was known for its advanced metallurgical skills, particularly in the use of copper, bronze, gold, and silver. However, archaeological evidence does not indicate the use of iron during this period. Iron smelting and usage became widespread in the Indian subcontinent only after the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization, around 1200 BCE. Therefore, iron was unknown to the Indus Valley Civilization.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Copper was known and used by the Indus Valley Civilization.
Option B: Gold was known and used by the Indus Valley Civilization.
Option C: Silver was known and used by the Indus Valley Civilization.
Option D: Iron was not known to the Indus Valley Civilization.

Mnemonic: Copper, Gold, Silver - Known, Iron - Unknown (CGS-K, I-U)

1206. Which of the following movements drew women out from the seclusion of home? Swadeshi Movement Home Rule Movement Non-Cooperation Movement Civil Disobedience Movement Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1, 2, 3 and 4.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The movements listed in the options were significant in drawing women out from the seclusion of home during the Indian independence struggle.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that only one or two of these movements were influential in women's participation, overlooking the broader impact of each movement.

Explanations: The Swadeshi Movement, Home Rule Movement, Non-Cooperation Movement, and Civil Disobedience Movement all played a role in encouraging women's participation in public life. Each movement provided opportunities for women to engage in political activities, thereby challenging traditional gender roles and societal norms that confined women to domestic spaces. The claimed correct answer is A, which includes all four movements.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. All four movements drew women out from the seclusion of home.
Option B: Incorrect. It omits the Swadeshi and Home Rule Movements.
Option C: Incorrect. It omits the Swadeshi and Non-Cooperation Movements.
Option D: Incorrect. It omits the Home Rule and Civil Disobedience Movements.

1207. Akbars principle of governance was followed by .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jahangir and Shah Jahan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Akbars principle of governance, known for its administrative reforms and religious tolerance, was continued by his successors Jahangir and Shah Jahan.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the continuation of Akbars principles with other rulers who did not follow his governance style as closely.

Explanations: Akbars governance was characterized by administrative reforms, religious tolerance, and a centralized system. Jahangir and Shah Jahan continued these principles, maintaining the stability and prosperity of the Mughal Empire. They upheld Akbars policies of religious tolerance and administrative efficiency, ensuring the continuity of his governance model.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Humayun and Babur did not follow Akbars principles as they predated him and had different governance styles.
Option B: Khalji and Tughlaq were rulers of the Delhi Sultanate and their governance styles were distinct from Akbars.
Option C: Jahangir and Shah Jahan continued Akbars principles of governance, maintaining the stability and prosperity of the Mughal Empire.
Option D: Sher Shah and Ibrahim Lodhi were Suri dynasty rulers and their governance was not aligned with Akbars principles.

Mnemonic: Jahangir and Shah Jahan, Jahan Jahan, Akbar's legacy.

1208. With whose permission did the english set up their first factory in Surat?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jahangir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The English East India Company established its first factory in Surat with the permission of Emperor Jahangir.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the timeline of the Mughal emperors and the establishment of the English factory.

Explanations: The English East India Company received permission from Emperor Jahangir to establish its first factory in Surat in 1613. This was a significant event in the early history of British colonialism in India. Jahangir's permission was crucial as it allowed the English to begin their commercial activities in the region, which later expanded into political control.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire and ruled from 1526 to 1530. He was not involved in the establishment of the English factory in Surat.
Option B: Akbar ruled from 1556 to 1605 and was succeeded by Jahangir. The establishment of the factory occurred after Akbar's reign.
Option C: Jahangir ruled from 1605 to 1627 and granted permission to the English East India Company to establish their first factory in Surat in 1613.
Option D: Aurangzeb ruled from 1658 to 1707, long after the establishment of the factory in Surat.

Mnemonic: Jahangir's Jolly Journey: Just Joining the Jovial Journeys of the English in Surat.

1209. A monotheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent around the end of the 15th century. They are a nonviolent group.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sikhs.

Exam Relevance: World Religions, History Exams, Cultural Studies

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sikhs are a monotheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent around the end of the 15th century. They are known for their nonviolent beliefs and practices.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Sikhs with other religions that also originated in the Indian subcontinent, such as Hindus or Muslims.

Explanations: Sikhs are a monotheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent around the end of the 15th century. They believe in one God and are known for their nonviolent beliefs and practices. This aligns with the description provided in the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Muslims are a monotheistic religion, but they did not originate in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent.
Option B: Hindus are a polytheistic religion and did not originate in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent.
Option C: Christians are a monotheistic religion, but they did not originate in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent.
Option D: Sikhs are a monotheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent around the end of the 15th century and are known for their nonviolent beliefs.

Mnemonic: Sikh, Punjab, Nonviolent

1210. Who was akbar's successor?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jahangir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Akbar was succeeded by his son Jahangir in the Mughal Empire.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the order of Mughal emperors, mistaking Shahjahan or Humayun as Akbar's successor.

Explanations: Akbar was the third Mughal emperor, and he was succeeded by his son Jahangir. Jahangir ruled from 1605 to 1627, continuing the Mughal dynasty's expansion and consolidation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shahjahan was Jahangir's successor, not Akbar's.
Option B: Humayun was Akbar's father, not his successor.
Option C: Jahangir was Akbar's son and successor.
Option D: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire and Akbar's grandfather, not his successor.

Mnemonic: A to J: Akbar to Jahangir.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 121”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
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Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
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DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
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Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 121”

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