Indian history MCQ

1211. Original name of Mumtaz Mahal was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Arzumand Banu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mumtaz Mahal was originally named Arzumand Banu Begum before her marriage to Emperor Shah Jahan.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse her original name with other names she was known by, such as Mihr-un-Nisa, which was her title after marriage.

Explanations: Mumtaz Mahal, whose original name was Arzumand Banu Begum, was born into a Persian noble family. She was given the title Mihr-un-Nisa after her marriage to Emperor Shah Jahan, but her birth name remains Arzumand Banu.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Arzumand Banu was her original name before marriage.
Option B: Incorrect. Mihr-un-Nisa was her title after marriage.
Option C: Incorrect. Jagat Goswami is not related to Mumtaz Mahal.
Option D: Incorrect. Man Bai is not related to Mumtaz Mahal.

Mnemonic: A for Arzumand, A for Answer.

1212. Most of the ashokan edicts were written in the ..... script.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Brahmi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Ashokan edicts were inscribed in various regions of the Mauryan Empire, and the script used for most of these edicts was Brahmi.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the script with Pali or Prakrit, which were also used in ancient India but not primarily for the Ashokan edicts.

Explanations: The Ashokan edicts were inscribed in various regions of the Mauryan Empire, and the script used for most of these edicts was Brahmi. Brahmi was a widely used script during the Mauryan period and was chosen for its clarity and widespread use across the empire. While other scripts like Pali and Prakrit were also used in ancient India, they were not the primary script for the Ashokan edicts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Brahmi was the script used for most of the Ashokan edicts.
Option B: Incorrect. Pali was a language used in ancient India but not the script for the Ashokan edicts.
Option C: Incorrect. Prakrit was a language used in ancient India but not the script for the Ashokan edicts.
Option D: Incorrect. Sanskrit was another language used in ancient India but not the script for the Ashokan edicts.

Mnemonic: Brahmi for Ashoka, clear and wide.

1213. Who were Amar Nayakas during the Vijayanagar Empire?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Military Commander.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Amar Nayakas were military commanders during the Vijayanagar Empire.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Amar Nayakas with other administrative roles such as revenue officers or priests.

Explanations: Amar Nayakas were military commanders in the Vijayanagar Empire. They were responsible for leading and managing military forces. This role was crucial for the empire's defense and expansion. The term "Amar" signifies immortality, reflecting the valor and importance of these military leaders.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Amar Nayakas were not priests.
Option B: Incorrect, as Amar Nayakas were not revenue officers.
Option C: Correct, as Amar Nayakas were military commanders.
Option D: Incorrect, as Amar Nayakas were not independent peasants.

Mnemonic: Amar = Army, Military

1214. The English governor in India who was expelled by Aurangzeb was :

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sir Jhon Child.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sir John Child was the English governor of Bombay who was expelled by Aurangzeb in 1687.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Sir John Child with other English officials of the East India Company during the same period.

Explanations: Sir John Child was the English governor of Bombay who faced significant conflict with the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. In 1687, Aurangzeb expelled Child from Bombay due to disputes over trade and territorial control. This event is a notable part of the historical relationship between the Mughal Empire and the East India Company.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Aungier was an earlier governor of Bombay but was not expelled by Aurangzeb.
Option B: Sir John Child was the correct governor expelled by Aurangzeb in 1687.
Option C: Sir John Gayer was a later governor and was not involved in the expulsion by Aurangzeb.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Sir John Child is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Child Expelled, Bombay 1687

1215. The most important group in India's caste system was the priests, called the

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Brahmins / Brahmans.

Exam Relevance: SAT, AP World History, IB History

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: In the Indian caste system, the Brahmins are the highest and most respected group, traditionally responsible for religious rituals and learning.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Brahmins with other castes such as the Kshatriyas, who are the warrior class, or the Vaishyas, who are the merchant class.

Explanations: The Brahmins are the most important group in the Indian caste system because they are responsible for religious rituals, teaching, and preserving sacred knowledge. This role gives them significant social and religious authority.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Brahmins are the highest and most respected group in the caste system.
Option B: Incorrect. Sudras are the lowest caste, traditionally engaged in labor and service.
Option C: Incorrect. Vaishyas are the merchant and agricultural class, not the most important group.
Option D: Incorrect. Outcastes or Untouchables are outside the caste system and are not considered a part of it.

Mnemonic: Brahmins - "B" for "Best" in the caste hierarchy.

1216. .....was the real founder of the Abbasid dynasty

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Al-Safah.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE History, World History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Al-Safah, also known as Abu al-Abbas Abdullah ibn Muhammad, was the first caliph of the Abbasid dynasty.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Al-Safah with other early Abbasid figures or mistakenly believe that the dynasty was founded by a different individual.

Explanations: Al-Safah was the real founder of the Abbasid dynasty. He led the successful revolt against the Umayyad caliphate and established the Abbasid caliphate in 750 CE. His reign marked the beginning of a new era in Islamic history, characterized by significant cultural and intellectual advancements.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Muhammad musa is not the founder of the Abbasid dynasty.
Option B: Abdullah is a name, but it does not specify the correct individual who founded the Abbasid dynasty.
Option C: Abu jafar is a title, but it does not refer to the specific individual who founded the Abbasid dynasty.
Option D: Al-Safah, also known as Abu al-Abbas Abdullah ibn Muhammad, was the first caliph of the Abbasid dynasty and its founder.

1217. Name the Pala ruler who was the first to plunge into the tripartite struggle.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Gopala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Gopala was the first ruler of the Pala dynasty and initiated the tripartite struggle with the Pratiharas and the Rashtrakutas.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Gopala with other Pala rulers like Dharmapala or Devapala, who were also significant but not the first to engage in the tripartite struggle.

Explanations: Gopala, the founder of the Pala dynasty, was the first to engage in the tripartite struggle with the Pratiharas and the Rashtrakutas. This struggle was a significant political and military conflict in medieval India, involving the three major powers of the time. Gopala's initiation of this struggle marked the beginning of a prolonged period of rivalry and conflict among these dynasties.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gopala was the first Pala ruler and initiated the tripartite struggle.
Option B: Devapala was a later ruler and not the first to engage in the tripartite struggle.
Option C: Mahipala was a later ruler and not the first to engage in the tripartite struggle.
Option D: Dharmapala was a significant ruler but not the first to engage in the tripartite struggle.

Mnemonic: G for Gopala, G for Great, G for Groundbreaking.

1218. Allaudin constructed a Garrison town called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Siri.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Allaudin Khilji, a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, constructed Siri as a fortified city to serve as a garrison town.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Siri with other cities like Daulatabad or Delhi I Kuhna, which were also significant during the Delhi Sultanate period.

Explanations: Allaudin Khilji, the second ruler of the Khilji dynasty, constructed Siri as a fortified city to serve as a garrison town. This was part of his military strategy to protect and expand his empire. Siri was built to house his army and provide a secure base for military operations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Siri was constructed by Allaudin Khilji as a garrison town.
Option B: Incorrect. Delhi I Kuhna was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, not Allaudin Khilji.
Option C: Incorrect. Daulatabad was an important city but was not constructed by Allaudin Khilji as a garrison town.
Option D: Incorrect. There is no historical record of a town named "Allaudin town" constructed by Allaudin Khilji.

Mnemonic: Siri, Secure, Strategy

1219. .....ascended the throne of Vijaynagar.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Krishnadevaraya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Krishnadevaraya was a prominent ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Krishnadevaraya with other rulers of the same period, such as Babur or Aurangzeb.

Explanations: Krishnadevaraya ascended the throne of the Vijayanagara Empire in 1509. He is known for his military conquests, administrative reforms, and cultural achievements. The other options, Babur and Aurangzeb, were rulers of the Mughal Empire and not associated with the Vijayanagara Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Krishnadevaraya was the ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire.
Option B: Incorrect. Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire.
Option C: Incorrect. Aurangzeb was a later Mughal emperor.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Krishnadevaraya is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Vijayanagara, Krishnadevaraya, 1509

1220. When did the Mahmud of Ghazni attack last on India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1027 A.D.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahmud of Ghazni conducted multiple raids into India, with his last known attack occurring in 1027 A.D.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the dates of Mahmud of Ghazni's raids, mistaking the year of his last attack.

Explanations: Mahmud of Ghazni, the ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire, launched numerous raids into India between 1001 and 1027 A.D. His last recorded raid took place in 1027 A.D. This attack is significant as it marked the end of his military campaigns in the Indian subcontinent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as 1027 A.D. is the year of Mahmud of Ghazni's last attack on India.
Option B: Incorrect, as 1021-22 A.D. does not correspond to his last attack.
Option C: Incorrect, as 1024 A.D. is not the year of his last attack.
Option D: Incorrect, as 1025 A.D. is not the year of his last attack.

Mnemonic: Ghazni's Last Raid: 1027, End of Raid

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 122”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
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Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 122”

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