Indian history MCQ

1221. The first battle of panipat was fought in the year

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1526 ce.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The first battle of Panipat was a significant historical event that marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the dates of various battles in Indian history, particularly those involving the Mughal Empire.

Explanations: The first battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 CE between Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, and Ibrahim Lodi, the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Babur's victory in this battle established the Mughal Empire in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1536 CE is incorrect as it is the year after the battle of Panipat.
Option B: 1526 CE is the correct year when the first battle of Panipat was fought.
Option C: 1245 CE is incorrect as it predates the establishment of the Mughal Empire.
Option D: 1256 CE is incorrect as it also predates the Mughal Empire.

Mnemonic: Babur's Battle, 1526, Mughal Might

1222. Who was the father of Akbar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Humayun.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Humayun was the father of Akbar, who succeeded him as the third Mughal Emperor.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Akbar's father with other Mughal emperors, such as Babur or Shahjahan.

Explanations: Humayun was the father of Akbar. Humayun was the second Mughal Emperor, and after his death, Akbar succeeded him as the third Mughal Emperor. This lineage is a key part of Mughal history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Aurangzeb was Akbar's great-grandson, not his father.
Option B: Humayun was the father of Akbar.
Option C: Shahjahan was Akbar's grandson, not his father.
Option D: Babur was Akbar's grandfather, not his father.

Mnemonic: H2A: Humayun to Akbar

1223. Babur, at the age of 11 became the king of a small principality called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Farghana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, became the ruler of Farghana at a young age.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of the regions or the historical events related to Babur's early life.

Explanations: Babur, born in 1483, became the ruler of Farghana at the age of 11. Farghana was a small principality located in Central Asia, which was part of the Timurid Empire. This early ascension to power set the stage for Babur's later conquests and the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sanga is not a historical principality associated with Babur's early rule.
Option B: Sindh is a region in modern-day Pakistan and not related to Babur's early reign.
Option C: Farghana is the correct answer as Babur became the ruler of this principality at the age of 11.
Option D: Samarkand, while historically significant, was not the principality Babur ruled at the age of 11.

Mnemonic: Farghana, F11: Babur's First

1224. Which all country did Humayun ruled?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Humayun, the second Mughal Emperor, ruled over a vast territory that included Afghanistan, Northern India, and what is now Pakistan.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Humayun only ruled over Northern India, overlooking his control over Afghanistan and the region that is now Pakistan.

Explanations: Humayun's rule extended over a large territory that included Afghanistan, Northern India, and the region that is now Pakistan. This is because the Mughal Empire, under Humayun, encompassed these areas as part of its domain. Therefore, the correct answer is that Humayun ruled over all of the above regions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Afghanistan was part of Humayun's empire.
Option B: Northern India was the core of Humayun's empire.
Option C: The region that is now Pakistan was also under Humayun's rule.
Option D: This option correctly states that Humayun ruled over all the mentioned regions.

1225. ..... was the last Mughal Emperor.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bahadur Shah Zafar.

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal Emperor, reigning from 1837 to 1857.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bahadur Shah Zafar with other Mughal emperors like Aurangzeb or Shah Alam.

Explanations: Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal Emperor, reigning from 1837 to 1857. He was deposed by the British after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. His reign marked the end of the Mughal Empire, which had been in decline for several decades. The other options, such as Aurangzeb, Jahangir, and Shah Alam, were earlier Mughal emperors and did not hold the title of the last Mughal Emperor.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Aurangzeb was the sixth Mughal Emperor, reigning from 1658 to 1707. He was not the last Mughal Emperor.
Option B: Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal Emperor, reigning from 1837 to 1857. He was deposed by the British after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Option C: Jahangir was the fourth Mughal Emperor, reigning from 1605 to 1627. He was not the last Mughal Emperor.
Option D: Shah Alam was the eighteenth Mughal Emperor, reigning from 1759 to 1806. He was not the last Mughal Emperor.

Mnemonic: Zafar, the last, deposed by the British.

1226. Which of the following literary works did not belong to the Gupta period?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mrichhakatikam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Gupta period was a time of significant cultural and literary development in ancient India. The works of this period are characterized by their contributions to Sanskrit literature, medicine, and other fields.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the time periods of various literary works, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: Mrichhakatikam, also known as "The Little Clay Cart," is a Sanskrit play written by Shudraka. It is believed to have been composed in the 2nd century CE, which predates the Gupta period (320-550 CE). The other works listed—Charaka Samhita, Amarakosa, and Abhigyanashakuntalam—are associated with the Gupta period or later. Therefore, Mrichhakatikam did not belong to the Gupta period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Charaka Samhita is an ancient Indian treatise on internal medicine, attributed to the sage Charaka and is associated with the Gupta period.
Option B: Mrichhakatikam is a Sanskrit play written by Shudraka, which predates the Gupta period.
Option C: Amarakosa is a Sanskrit thesaurus compiled by Amarasimha, a poet and lexicographer of the Gupta period.
Option D: Abhigyanashakuntalam is a play by Kalidasa, a renowned poet and playwright of the Gupta period.

1227. Consider the following statements about Sufism The Sufism were critical of the dogmatic definitions and scholastic methods of interpreting the Quran and Sunna (traditions of the prophet) adopted by the theologianc. The Sufis sought an interpretation of the Quran on the basis of their personal experience. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both 1 and 2.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, IAS

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sufism is a mystical dimension of Islam that emphasizes personal experience and direct connection with the divine. Sufis often critique dogmatic and scholastic interpretations of religious texts, preferring a more experiential and intuitive approach.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Sufism strictly adheres to traditional interpretations of the Quran and Sunna, overlooking the Sufi emphasis on personal experience and mystical understanding.

Explanations: Sufism indeed critiques dogmatic and scholastic methods of interpreting the Quran and Sunna, as these methods are seen as rigid and lacking in spiritual depth. Sufis seek a more personal and experiential interpretation of religious texts, aligning with their focus on direct spiritual experience and mystical understanding. Therefore, both statements are correct.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Only 1 is incorrect because both statements are accurate.
Option B: Only 2 is incorrect because both statements are accurate.
Option C: Both 1 and 2 is correct as both statements accurately describe Sufi approaches to religious texts.
Option D: Neither 1 nor 2 is incorrect because both statements are accurate.

Mnemonic: Sufi critique, experiential truth

1228. Harivamsa Purana was written by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Jinasena Suri.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Harivamsa Purana is an ancient Indian text that is traditionally attributed to Jinasena Suri, a Jain scholar.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the authorship of the Harivamsa Purana with other ancient Indian texts or authors.

Explanations: Jinasena Suri is recognized as the author of the Harivamsa Purana, a significant Jain text. This attribution is based on traditional scholarly consensus and historical records. The Harivamsa Purana is an important work in Jain literature, and its authorship is a key piece of information for students studying Indian religious texts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Vishaka Datta is known for the play "Mudrarakshasa," not the Harivamsa Purana.
Option B: Kamandaka is known for the "Nitisara," a treatise on statecraft, not the Harivamsa Purana.
Option C: Sudraka is known for the play "Mrichchhakatika," not the Harivamsa Purana.
Option D: Jinasena Suri is traditionally recognized as the author of the Harivamsa Purana.

Mnemonic: Jina for Jain, Harivamsa's main man.

1229. Where did Akbar set his capital of the Mughal Empire at?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Fatehpur Sikri.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Akbar, the third Mughal Emperor, established his capital at Fatehpur Sikri in 1571.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the capital with Delhi, which was also an important Mughal capital.

Explanations: Akbar chose Fatehpur Sikri as his capital in 1571, after the successful conquest of Chittor. The city was built to honor the Sufi saint Salim Chishti, who had predicted the birth of Akbar's son, Prince Salim. Fatehpur Sikri served as the capital of the Mughal Empire until 1585 when Akbar moved the capital back to Agra due to water scarcity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi was an important capital for the Mughals but not the one chosen by Akbar in 1571.
Option B: Mecca is a holy city in Islam but not a historical capital of the Mughal Empire.
Option C: Fatehpur Sikri was established as the capital by Akbar in 1571.
Option D: Jerusalem is a significant religious city but not associated with the Mughal Empire.

Mnemonic: Fatehpur Sikri: "F" for "First choice of Akbar."

1230. Ibn Battuta belonged to

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Morrocco.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ibn Battuta was a renowned Moroccan scholar and traveler.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Ibn Battuta with other historical figures from the same era or region.

Explanations: Ibn Battuta was born in Tangier, Morocco, in 1304. He is known for his extensive travels across the Islamic world and beyond, documenting his experiences in the famous travelogue, the Rihla. His Moroccan origin is well-documented in historical records.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ibn Battuta was not from Syria.
Option B: Ibn Battuta was not from China.
Option C: Ibn Battuta was from Morocco.
Option D: Ibn Battuta was not from India.

Mnemonic: Tangier, Morocco, Travels

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 123”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 123”

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