Indian history MCQ

1231. Considering the time, the field of ..... in ancient India was very advanced compared to other ancient civilizations.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Medicine.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, MCAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ancient Indian medicine, particularly Ayurveda, was highly advanced and included detailed knowledge of anatomy, surgery, and herbal remedies.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that other fields like communication or democracy were more advanced in ancient India.

Explanations: Ancient Indian medicine, specifically Ayurveda, was highly advanced and included detailed knowledge of anatomy, surgery, and herbal remedies. This field was well-documented and practiced extensively, making it one of the most sophisticated medical systems of its time. The other options, such as cosmetology, democracy, and communication, were not as advanced or well-documented in ancient India compared to medicine.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Cosmetology was not as advanced or well-documented in ancient India compared to medicine.
Option B: Democracy was not a prominent form of governance in ancient India; the political systems were more hierarchical.
Option C: Communication methods in ancient India were rudimentary compared to the advanced medical knowledge.
Option D: Medicine, particularly Ayurveda, was highly advanced and well-documented, making it the correct answer.

1232. Abul Fazl wrote

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Akbarnama.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Abul Fazl was a prominent historian and scholar during the Mughal era. He is best known for authoring the Akbarnama, a detailed historical account of the reign of Emperor Akbar.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Abul Fazl's work with religious texts like the Quran, which is not his work.

Explanations: Abul Fazl wrote the Akbarnama, which is a historical document detailing the reign of Emperor Akbar. The Quran, on the other hand, is a religious text of Islam and was not authored by Abul Fazl.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Abul Fazl wrote the Akbarnama.
Option B: Incorrect. The Quran is a religious text and not written by Abul Fazl.
Option C: Incorrect. Since Option B is incorrect, this option is also incorrect.
Option D: Incorrect. Since Option A is correct, this option is incorrect.

Mnemonic: A for Akbarnama, A for Abul Fazl.

1233. The Sufi moment encouraged unity between.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Hindus and Muslims.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sufi movement in India emphasized spiritual unity and the idea that all religions share common spiritual truths. This encouraged a sense of harmony and mutual respect between different religious communities, particularly Hindus and Muslims.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the Sufi movement only influenced Muslims, overlooking its broader impact on inter-religious harmony.

Explanations: The Sufi movement in India promoted the idea of a universal religion that transcends specific religious boundaries. This philosophy encouraged a sense of unity and mutual respect between Hindus and Muslims, fostering a shared spiritual experience and reducing religious tensions. The Sufi saints and their teachings played a significant role in bridging the gap between these two communities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Sufi movement encouraged unity between Hindus and Muslims through shared spiritual practices and teachings.
Option B: Incorrect. The Sufi movement did not primarily focus on unity between Christians and Hindus.
Option C: Incorrect. The Sufi movement specifically emphasized unity between Hindus and Muslims, not either of the given options.
Option D: Incorrect. The Sufi movement did indeed encourage unity between Hindus and Muslims.

Mnemonic: Sufi Harmony: H&M (Hindus and Muslims)

1234. According to historian Ziauddin Barani, the ideal Sultan of Delhi was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Firoz Shah Tughlaq.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ziauddin Barani, a historian of the Delhi Sultanate, wrote extensively about the ideal qualities of a Sultan. He considered Firoz Shah Tughlaq as embodying these qualities.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the historical figures of the Delhi Sultanate, leading to incorrect associations with the ideal Sultan as described by Barani.

Explanations: Ziauddin Barani, in his work "Fatawa-i-Jahandari," outlined the qualities of an ideal Sultan. He praised Firoz Shah Tughlaq for his administrative skills, religious tolerance, and efforts to maintain law and order. Barani's admiration for Firoz Shah Tughlaq is evident in his writings, making Firoz Shah Tughlaq the ideal Sultan according to Barani.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Firoz Shah Tughlaq is the correct answer as Barani praised him for his ideal qualities as a Sultan.
Option B: Alauddin Khilji, while a powerful ruler, was not considered the ideal Sultan by Barani.
Option C: Balban, though a strong ruler, did not meet Barani's criteria for the ideal Sultan.
Option D: Bahlol Lodi, who came later, was not the focus of Barani's ideal Sultan description.

Mnemonic: Firoz, Barani's Ideal Sultan

1235. Which of the following were common features of both Harappan and Mohenjodaro? Citadel mounds with a retaining wall Public Baths Rows of granaries Rows of circular blocks for pounding grains. Choose the correct answer from the codes given below :

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1, 2 and 4.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Archaeology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Harappan and Mohenjodaro civilizations shared several architectural and urban planning features.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly assume that all features listed were common to both sites, overlooking the specific details of each site's unique characteristics.

Explanations: Citadel mounds with a retaining wall, public baths, and rows of circular blocks for pounding grains were common features in both Harappan and Mohenjodaro. Rows of granaries were also present, but the question specifically asks for common features, and the correct answer includes only those features that were indeed shared. The retaining wall, public baths, and circular blocks for grain processing are well-documented in both sites, making them common features.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it omits the citadel mounds with a retaining wall and rows of circular blocks for pounding grains.
Option B: Incorrect because it includes all features, but rows of granaries were not a common feature in both sites.
Option C: Correct because it includes the citadel mounds with a retaining wall, public baths, and rows of circular blocks for pounding grains, which were common features in both sites.
Option D: Incorrect because it omits the rows of circular blocks for pounding grains.

1236. Name the most trusted general of Alauddin Khalji.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Malik Kafur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Malik Kafur was a trusted general of Alauddin Khalji, known for his military campaigns and administrative roles.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Malik Kafur with other generals of the time, such as Jalaluddin Kafur or Firoz Malik.

Explanations: Malik Kafur was a prominent figure in the Delhi Sultanate during the reign of Alauddin Khalji. He was known for his military prowess and was entrusted with several important campaigns, including the conquest of the southern kingdoms. His loyalty and military successes made him a trusted general of Alauddin Khalji.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jalaluddin Kafur is not a known historical figure associated with Alauddin Khalji.
Option B: Firoz Malik was not a prominent general under Alauddin Khalji.
Option C: Malik Kafur was a trusted general and played a significant role in Alauddin Khalji's military campaigns.
Option D: Kalkubab Kafur is not a known historical figure associated with Alauddin Khalji.

Mnemonic: K for Kafur, K for Khalji's Key.

1237. Consider the following statements in regards to the Gandhi-Irwin Pact: According to the Pact, British Government accepted to release all the political prisoners. Irwin agreed on giving the right to peaceful and non-aggressive picketing of liquor and foreign cloth shops. British government allowed making of salt for personal consumption in coastal regions. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 2 and 3 only.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Gandhi-Irwin Pact, also known as the Delhi Pact, was signed on March 5, 1931, between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin, the Viceroy of India. The pact outlined several key points, including the release of political prisoners and the right to peaceful picketing.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the details of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact with other historical agreements or events, leading to incorrect assumptions about the specific terms agreed upon.

Explanations: The correct answer is that the British government agreed to give the right to peaceful and non-aggressive picketing of liquor and foreign cloth shops, and allowed the making of salt for personal consumption in coastal regions. The release of all political prisoners was not a part of the pact, as it only included the release of those who were not involved in violent activities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because the release of all political prisoners was not part of the pact.
Option B: Incorrect because the release of all political prisoners was not part of the pact.
Option C: Correct as it accurately reflects the terms of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
Option D: Incorrect because the release of all political prisoners was not part of the pact.

Mnemonic: GIP: Pick Salt, Not All Prisoners

1238. ..... was one of the last territories that the British had annexed in 1856.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Awadh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The annexation of Awadh by the British in 1856 was a significant event leading up to the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the annexation dates of various territories or the specific events leading to the Indian Rebellion.

Explanations: Awadh was one of the last territories annexed by the British in 1856 under the Doctrine of Lapse. This annexation was a major cause of discontent among Indian rulers and contributed to the outbreak of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The other territories mentioned (Jhansi, Kanpur, and Lahore) were annexed earlier or were not directly annexed in 1856.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jhansi was annexed in 1854, not 1856.
Option B: Kanpur was not directly annexed in 1856; it was part of the larger annexation of Awadh.
Option C: Awadh was annexed in 1856, making it one of the last territories annexed by the British.
Option D: Lahore was annexed in 1849, not 1856.

Mnemonic: A: Annexation, Awadh, 1856

1239. Who was Akbar's grandfather?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Baber.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Akbar was the grandson of Baber, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse historical figures or mix up familial relationships.

Explanations: Baber, the founder of the Mughal Empire, was Akbar's grandfather. Baber established the Mughal dynasty in India, and his grandson Akbar became one of the most significant rulers of the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: William Shakespeare is an English playwright and poet, not related to Akbar's family lineage.
Option B: Birbal was a minister in Akbar's court, not a family member.
Option C: Raja Todar Mal was a finance minister in Akbar's court, not a family member.
Option D: Baber was the founder of the Mughal Empire and Akbar's grandfather.

Mnemonic: Baber's Baby: Baber is the grandfather of Akbar.

1240. Which Mughal Ruler was the Taj Mahal and Red Fort built by?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shah Jahan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shah Jahan, a Mughal emperor, commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shah Jahan with other Mughal emperors, such as Akbar, who built the Agra Fort.

Explanations: Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal emperor, is renowned for his architectural contributions. He commissioned the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal and the Red Fort in Delhi as a symbol of Mughal power and grandeur. These structures are iconic examples of Mughal architecture and are associated with Shah Jahan's reign.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort.
Option B: Incorrect. Akbar built the Agra Fort, not the Taj Mahal or the Red Fort.
Option C: Incorrect. Humayun was Shah Jahan's grandfather and did not build these structures.
Option D: Incorrect. Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire and did not build the Taj Mahal or the Red Fort.

Mnemonic: Taj and Red, Shah Jahan led.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 124”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
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Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
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Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 124”

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