Indian history MCQ

1241. When did the arabs attack Sind?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) AD 712.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Arab conquest of Sindh occurred in AD 712 under the leadership of Muhammad bin Qasim.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the date with other significant historical events involving the Arabs in the region.

Explanations: The Arab conquest of Sindh was a significant military campaign led by Muhammad bin Qasim, who was commissioned by the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid I. This campaign marked the first major incursion of the Arabs into the Indian subcontinent. The conquest began in AD 711 and was completed by AD 712, establishing Arab control over the region of Sindh. This event is crucial in the history of the Indian subcontinent as it introduced Islamic influence and governance to the area.

Option Analysis:

Option A: AD 194 is incorrect as it is much later than the actual conquest.
Option B: AD 712 is the correct year when the Arabs completed their conquest of Sindh.
Option C: AD 187 is incorrect as it is much earlier than the actual conquest.
Option D: AD 197 is incorrect as it is much later than the actual conquest.

Mnemonic: Sind Conquest, Qasim's Triumph, 712

1242. Mahatma Gandhi was the President of Indian National Congress only once at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Belgaun.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahatma Gandhi was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress only once, and this occurred at the Belgaum session in 1924.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location with other significant events or sessions in the history of the Indian National Congress.

Explanations: Mahatma Gandhi was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress at the Belgaum session in 1924. This was the only time he held this position. The Belgaum session was significant as it marked a shift towards a more radical approach in the Indian independence movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Allahabad was not the location where Gandhi was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress.
Option B: Guwahati was not the location where Gandhi was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress.
Option C: Belgaun (also known as Belgaum) was the location where Gandhi was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1924.
Option D: Kakinada was not the location where Gandhi was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress.

Mnemonic: Gandhi's Belgaum Presidency: "Gandhi Belgaum, 1924, Only Time"

1243. Humayun's Tomb is in??

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Humayun's Tomb is a significant historical monument located in Delhi, India.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse it with other historical sites in India, such as the Taj Mahal in Agra.

Explanations: Humayun's Tomb is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Delhi, India. It was built in the 16th century and is considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal. The tomb is a significant example of Mughal architecture and is situated in the Nizamuddin area of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajput is incorrect as it refers to a historical Indian warrior class and not a location.
Option B: Delhi is the correct location of Humayun's Tomb.
Option C: Gujarat is incorrect as it is a state in western India and not the location of Humayun's Tomb.
Option D: Agra is incorrect as it is the location of the Taj Mahal, not Humayun's Tomb.

Mnemonic: D for Delhi, D for Dynasty.

1244. Which city did Akbar made

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Fatehpur sikri.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Fatehpur Sikri was a city built by Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Fatehpur Sikri with other cities built during the Mughal era, such as Agra or Delhi.

Explanations: Akbar made Fatehpur Sikri his capital in 1571 and it served as the capital of the Mughal Empire until 1585. The city was built to honor the Sufi saint Salim Chishti, who had predicted the birth of Akbar's son, Prince Salim. The other options, Kanauni, Kedarnath, and Haridwar, are not cities built by Akbar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Fatehpur Sikri was built by Akbar.
Option B: Incorrect. Kanauni is not a city built by Akbar.
Option C: Incorrect. Kedarnath is a pilgrimage site, not a city built by Akbar.
Option D: Incorrect. Haridwar is a city in Uttarakhand, not built by Akbar.

Mnemonic: Fatehpur Sikri: Akbar's Capital, Chishti's Blessing

1245. Who said that "the Chola artists conceived like grants and finished like jewellers.?"

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Furguson.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Archaeology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The statement "the Chola artists conceived like grants and finished like jewellers" is attributed to Furguson, a renowned art historian and archaeologist.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the attribution with other art historians or archaeologists who have also written extensively on Chola art.

Explanations: Furguson, a prominent figure in the study of Indian art and architecture, made this statement to highlight the meticulous and intricate nature of Chola art. The comparison to grants (likely a typographical error for 'grands') and jewellers underscores the grandeur and precision in Chola artistic works.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pujarti is not known for this specific statement.
Option B: Furguson is the correct attribution for the statement.
Option C: Percy Brawn is not associated with this statement.
Option D: Dr. A. K. Mathas is not known for this statement.

Mnemonic: F for Furguson, Fine Art

1246. Who built the Taj Mahal?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Shah Jahan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Taj Mahal was built by Emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shah Jahan with other Mughal emperors such as Akbar or Jahangir, who also made significant contributions to Mughal architecture.

Explanations: Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal emperor, commissioned the Taj Mahal in 1632 to house the tomb of his late wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The construction was completed around 1653, and it is considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture, a style that combines elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire but did not build the Taj Mahal.
Option B: Akbar was a significant Mughal emperor known for his architectural projects, but he did not build the Taj Mahal.
Option C: Jahangir was Akbar's son and Shah Jahan's father, but he did not build the Taj Mahal.
Option D: Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal emperor, commissioned the Taj Mahal as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

Mnemonic: Taj = Shah Jahan's Jewel

1247. What is the second Battle fought by Babur?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Khanua.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Babur fought several battles during his conquest of India, with the Battle of Khanua being a significant one.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the sequence of Babur's battles or mix up the names of the battles.

Explanations: Babur fought the Battle of Khanua in 1527, which was his second major battle in India after the Battle of Panipat in 1526. The Battle of Khanua was fought against the Rajput confederacy led by Rana Sanga of Mewar. This battle was crucial for Babur as it further consolidated his control over North India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Khanua is the correct answer as it was Babur's second major battle in India.
Option B: Gujarat was not Babur's second battle; it was fought later by his son Humayun.
Option C: This option is incorrect as Khanua was indeed one of Babur's battles.
Option D: Babur did not fight both battles simultaneously; they were separate events.

Mnemonic: Khanua, Key Victory

1248. Which of the following statements are true about Sangam age? Society was harmonious, but there was friction between local and Vedic traditions. Buddhism and Jainism were widespread in the Sangam era. Select the correct answer using the codes are given below

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) None of these.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sangam age refers to the period of Tamil history from around 300 BCE to 300 CE. During this era, the society was largely harmonious, but there was indeed friction between local and Vedic traditions. However, Buddhism and Jainism were not widespread in the Sangam era; they were more prominent in other parts of India during that time.

Common Mistakes: Students often mistakenly believe that Buddhism and Jainism were widespread in the Sangam era due to the influence of these religions in other parts of India during the same period.

Explanations: The Sangam age was characterized by a harmonious society with local traditions, but there was some friction with Vedic traditions. However, Buddhism and Jainism were not widespread in the Tamil region during this period. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of these" as both statements are not entirely accurate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because the statement about Buddhism and Jainism being widespread is not true.
Option B: Incorrect because the statement about society being harmonious with friction between local and Vedic traditions is true, but the second statement is not.
Option C: Incorrect because both statements are not true.
Option D: Correct because neither statement is entirely accurate.

1249. Akbar's reign is known as the .....of Mughal Empire

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Golden age.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Akbar's reign is often referred to as the Golden Age of the Mughal Empire due to significant advancements in various fields.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term "Golden Age" with other historical periods or empires.

Explanations: Akbar's reign is considered the Golden Age of the Mughal Empire because it was marked by significant advancements in art, architecture, culture, and administration. Akbar implemented a centralized system of governance, promoted religious tolerance, and fostered a rich cultural environment that attracted scholars, artists, and intellectuals from across the region. This period saw the construction of iconic structures like Fatehpur Sikri and the development of a unique Mughal style of art and architecture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The term "Silver age" is not commonly used to describe Akbar's reign.
Option B: While Akbar's reign did see significant architectural advancements, the term "Architectural age" is too narrow and does not encompass the broader cultural and administrative achievements.
Option C: The term "Golden age" accurately reflects the period of prosperity and cultural flourishing under Akbar's rule.
Option D: The term "Revolutionary age" does not accurately describe the gradual and steady progress seen during Akbar's reign.

Mnemonic: G - Golden, A - Akbar, D - Dynasty

1250. What was the time period jalaluddin ruled for

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1290 - 1296.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The time period of Jalaluddin's rule is a specific historical fact that requires accurate recall.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the dates with other historical periods or rulers.

Explanations: Jalaluddin Khilji ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1290 to 1296. This period is well-documented in historical records and is a key part of the timeline of the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as this period does not match the historical records of Jalaluddin's rule.
Option B: Incorrect, as this period is too short and does not align with historical records.
Option C: Correct, as this period accurately reflects the historical timeline of Jalaluddin's rule.
Option D: Incorrect, as this period is much longer and does not align with historical records.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 125”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
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Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
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Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 125”

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