Indian history MCQ

1251. The first tribal leader who was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi and his ideology was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jadonang.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jadonang was a prominent tribal leader who was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's ideology of non-violence and self-reliance.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Jadonang with other tribal leaders who were also active during the same period.

Explanations: Jadonang was a Naga tribal leader who founded the Heraka religious movement in the 1920s. He was influenced by Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and self-reliance, which he incorporated into his movement. This made him the first tribal leader to be inspired by Gandhi's ideology.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Alluri Sitaram Raju was a revolutionary who led the Rampa Rebellion against the British in the 1920s, but he was not primarily inspired by Gandhi's ideology.
Option B: Jadonang was the first tribal leader to be inspired by Gandhi's ideology, founding the Heraka movement and incorporating Gandhi's principles.
Option C: Jhabkar Bapa was a tribal leader who led a rebellion in Gujarat, but he was not directly inspired by Gandhi's ideology.
Option D: Rani Gaidinliu was a Naga spiritual and political leader who was influenced by Gandhi's ideology, but she came later than Jadonang.

Mnemonic: Jadonang, Gandhi's first tribal fan.

1252. Who among the following leaders of the Revolt of 1857 wrote to the French emperor "The acts of injustice and perjury of the English Government blaze on all sides like the rays of the sun?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Nana Sahib.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nana Sahib was a prominent leader during the Revolt of 1857 and is known for his correspondence with foreign powers, including the French emperor, to seek support against the British.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the leaders of the Revolt of 1857 and their specific actions, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: Nana Sahib, a key figure in the Revolt of 1857, wrote to the French emperor to seek support against the British, highlighting the injustices and perjury committed by the British government. This action underscores his efforts to garner international support and his role in the broader context of the revolt.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Birjis Qadr was the son of Bahadur Shah II and did not write to the French emperor.
Option B: Tatyana Tope is not a historical figure associated with the Revolt of 1857.
Option C: Bahadur Shah II was the last Mughal emperor but did not write to the French emperor.
Option D: Nana Sahib wrote to the French emperor to seek support against the British, making this the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Nana's Note: Nana Sahib's notable note to Napoleon.

1253. Which Mughal Emperor's tomb was not in India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jahangir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge of the locations of Mughal Emperors' tombs.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the locations of the tombs of different Mughal Emperors.

Explanations: Jahangir's tomb is located in Lahore, Pakistan, not in India. The tombs of Shah Jahan, Humayun, and Akbar are all located in India. Shah Jahan's tomb is in Agra, Humayun's tomb is in Delhi, and Akbar's tomb is in Sikandra, near Agra.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shah Jahan's tomb is in India, specifically in Agra.
Option B: Jahangir's tomb is in Lahore, Pakistan, which is outside of India.
Option C: Humayun's tomb is in India, specifically in Delhi.
Option D: Akbar's tomb is in India, specifically in Sikandra, near Agra.

Mnemonic: Jahangir's tomb is in Lahore, not India.

1254. Consider the following statements about Shivaji's military acumen He was a master in guerrilla tactics and swift cavalry warfare. He had built a series of fortified strongholds on the table mountains of the Western Deccan. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both 1 and 2.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shivaji's military strategies and fortifications are well-documented historical facts.

Common Mistakes: Students might overlook the significance of Shivaji's strategic use of both guerrilla tactics and fortifications.

Explanations: Shivaji was renowned for his guerrilla warfare tactics, which involved swift cavalry movements and surprise attacks. He also strategically built a series of forts on the table mountains of the Western Deccan to secure his territories and provide strategic advantages. Both these aspects of his military acumen are historically accurate and well-documented.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as it only acknowledges his guerrilla tactics but not his fortifications.
Option B: Incorrect, as it only acknowledges his fortifications but not his guerrilla tactics.
Option C: Correct, as it acknowledges both his guerrilla tactics and his fortifications.
Option D: Incorrect, as it denies both his guerrilla tactics and his fortifications.

Mnemonic: GFTF - Guerrilla Fortifications, Tactics, Forts

1255. Which one of the following assemblies was also called Narishta meaning a resolution that cannot be broken?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sabha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The term "Narishta" refers to a resolution that cannot be broken, and in ancient Indian political assemblies, the Sabha was known for making such binding resolutions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Sabha with other assemblies like the Vidhata, Gana, or Samiti, which had different roles and functions.

Explanations: The Sabha was one of the four main assemblies in ancient Indian governance, known for its role in making binding resolutions. The term "Narishta" specifically denotes a resolution that is unbreakable, aligning with the Sabha's function. Other assemblies like the Vidhata, Gana, and Samiti had different roles and did not have the same binding authority.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sabha was the assembly known for making binding resolutions, hence the term "Narishta" applies to it.
Option B: Vidhata was an assembly for legislative functions but not specifically known for binding resolutions.
Option C: Gana was a general assembly of people but did not have the authority to make binding resolutions.
Option D: Samiti was an assembly for deliberation and discussion but not for making binding resolutions.

Mnemonic: Narishta Sabha, Unbreakable Assembly

1256. Which one among the following statements appropriately defines the term 'Drain Theory' as propounded by Dadabhai Naoroji in his work 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) That a part of India's national wealth or total annual product was being exported to Britain for which India got no material returns.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Drain Theory, as proposed by Dadabhai Naoroji, highlights the economic exploitation of India by Britain during colonial rule.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Drain Theory with other economic theories or colonial policies, such as the import of British goods or investment opportunities for British industrialists.

Explanations: Dadabhai Naoroji's Drain Theory posits that a significant portion of India's wealth was being transferred to Britain without any corresponding economic benefit to India. This theory emphasizes the economic drain from India to Britain, which contributed to India's poverty and underdevelopment during the colonial period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect as it does not specifically address the lack of material returns to India.
Option B: This option correctly defines the Drain Theory as it emphasizes the export of India's wealth to Britain without any material returns.
Option C: This option is incorrect as it refers to investment opportunities for British industrialists, which is not the focus of the Drain Theory.
Option D: This option is incorrect as it refers to the import of British goods, which is a different aspect of colonial economic policies.

1257. Who was the First Mughal Emperor?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Babur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India and the first Mughal Emperor.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Babur with Akbar, who was a later and more well-known Mughal Emperor.

Explanations: Babur, originally from Central Asia, established the Mughal Empire in India after winning the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. He was the first Mughal Emperor, laying the foundation for a dynasty that would rule India for over 200 years.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Akbar was the third Mughal Emperor, known for his administrative reforms and religious tolerance.
Option B: Babur was the first Mughal Emperor, establishing the Mughal Empire in India.
Option C: Jahangir was the fourth Mughal Emperor, known for his patronage of the arts and his memoirs.
Option D: Aurangzeb was the sixth Mughal Emperor, known for his military conquests and religious policies.

Mnemonic: Babur, the Builder, began the Mughal Empire.

1258. Which one of the following was the capital of Kosala?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sravasti.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sravasti was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Kosala during the time of the Buddha.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Sravasti with other ancient Indian cities that were capitals of different kingdoms.

Explanations: Sravasti was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Kosala. It was a significant city during the time of the Buddha and is mentioned in various historical and religious texts. The other options listed are not associated with the capital of Kosala.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shuktimati is not historically associated with the capital of Kosala.
Option B: Indraprastha was the capital of the kingdom of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata, not Kosala.
Option C: Sravasti was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Kosala.
Option D: Kaushambi was the capital of the Vatsa kingdom, not Kosala.

Mnemonic: S for Sravasti, S for Kosala's seat.

1259. The Chola empire reached its zenith under

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Rajendra Chola I.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rajendra Chola I is recognized for expanding the Chola Empire significantly, making it a dominant maritime power.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Rajendra Chola I with Raja Raja Chola, who also played a significant role in the empire's growth.

Explanations: Rajendra Chola I, who ruled from 1014 to 1044 CE, is credited with expanding the Chola Empire to its zenith. He led successful military campaigns that extended the empire's influence beyond South India, including the conquest of the Ganges River and parts of Southeast Asia. This period marked the peak of the Chola Empire's power and influence, making Rajendra Chola I a pivotal figure in its history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Raja Raja Chola was a significant ruler but did not reach the zenith of the empire's power as Rajendra Chola I did.
Option B: Rajendra Chola II ruled after the zenith period and did not achieve the same level of expansion and influence.
Option C: Rajendra Chola I is the correct answer as he expanded the empire to its greatest extent.
Option D: Parantaka I was an earlier ruler and did not achieve the same level of expansion as Rajendra Chola I.

Mnemonic: Rajendra, Reach, Rule

1260. Who among the following were official Congress negotiators with Cripps Mission?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Pandit Nehru and Maulana Azad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Cripps Mission was a British attempt to secure Indian support for the war effort during World War II. The official Congress negotiators with the Cripps Mission were Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of the negotiators with other prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement.

Explanations: The Cripps Mission was a significant event in the Indian independence movement. The official Congress negotiators were Pandit Nehru and Maulana Azad. This is a well-documented historical fact and is important for understanding the political dynamics of the time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dr. Rajendra Prasad and Rafi Ahmed Kidwai were not the official negotiators for the Cripps Mission.
Option B: Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Patel were not the official negotiators for the Cripps Mission.
Option C: Pandit Nehru and Maulana Azad were the official negotiators for the Cripps Mission.
Option D: Acharya J. B. Kripalani and C. Rajagopalachari were not the official negotiators for the Cripps Mission.

Mnemonic: Nehru and Azad, N-A, Negotiators for Cripps.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 126”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 126”

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