Indian history MCQ

1261. After the death of Shivaji who succeded him?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sambha Ji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: After the death of Shivaji, his successor was his son Sambhaji.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the succession with other historical figures or events.

Explanations: Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Empire, was succeeded by his son Sambhaji. This is a key historical fact in the context of the Maratha Empire's lineage and succession.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Akbar was a Mughal emperor and not related to Shivaji's succession.
Option B: Jeeja Bai was Shivaji's mother, not his successor.
Option C: Tanah Ji is not a historical figure associated with Shivaji's succession.
Option D: Sambhaji was Shivaji's son and his rightful successor.

Mnemonic: S for Sambhaji, S for Successor.

1262. Mohammed Ghori was assassinated by?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Khokkars.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mohammed Ghori, a prominent figure in medieval Indian history, was assassinated by the Khokkars, a group of local rebels.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the assassins with other groups such as Hazras, Baluchis, or Yurtwals, who were also active during that period.

Explanations: Mohammed Ghori was assassinated by the Khokkars, a group of local rebels who opposed his rule. This event is a significant part of medieval Indian history and is often tested in competitive exams.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hazras were not the assassins of Mohammed Ghori.
Option B: Baluchis were not the assassins of Mohammed Ghori.
Option C: Yurtwals were not the assassins of Mohammed Ghori.
Option D: Khokkars were the assassins of Mohammed Ghori.

Mnemonic: Khokkars Kill, Historical Hint

1263. Which of the following principle propagated by Aligarh school which helped in bringing reforms in Muslims? Intolerance to other religions and religious texts Quran was the only authoritative work for Islam and all others are secondary. Therefore said belief in only Islam Incorporate modern western thought

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both II and III.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Aligarh school, associated with Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, emphasized modern education and the incorporation of Western thought while maintaining Islamic values. It also recognized the Quran as the primary religious text, with other works being secondary.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the Aligarh school advocated for intolerance towards other religions, which is incorrect.

Explanations: The Aligarh school promoted the idea that the Quran is the authoritative work for Islam, with other religious texts being secondary. It also encouraged the incorporation of modern Western thought into Islamic education. The principle of intolerance to other religions and texts is not aligned with the Aligarh school's teachings. Therefore, the correct answer includes the principles of recognizing the Quran as the primary religious text and incorporating modern Western thought.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it only includes the principle of intolerance, which is not aligned with the Aligarh school's teachings.
Option B: Incorrect because it includes the principle of intolerance, which is not aligned with the Aligarh school's teachings.
Option C: Correct because it includes the principles of recognizing the Quran as the primary religious text and incorporating modern Western thought, which align with the Aligarh school's teachings.
Option D: Incorrect because it includes the principle of intolerance, which is not aligned with the Aligarh school's teachings.

Mnemonic: Quran First, West Next

1264. Which game does Akbar like to play?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Chess.

Exam Relevance: CAT, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The question asks for the game that Akbar likes to play, and the correct answer is Chess.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the game Akbar likes with other games listed in the options.

Explanations: The question directly states that Akbar likes to play Chess, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as Chess is the game Akbar likes to play.
Option B: Incorrect, as Ludo is not the game Akbar likes to play.
Option C: Incorrect, as Scrabble is not the game Akbar likes to play.
Option D: Incorrect, as Othello is not the game Akbar likes to play.

1265. Who are the mansabdars?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Both (a) and (b).

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, History Olympiads

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mansabdars were individuals who held a rank or position in the Mughal administrative system. The term "mansab" refers to a rank or position, and a "mansabdar" is someone who holds such a rank.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that mansabdars were only military officials, overlooking their administrative roles.

Explanations: The term "mansabdar" refers to an individual who holds a rank or position, which aligns with both options (a) and (b). Mansabdars were appointed to various ranks within the Mughal administration, including military and administrative roles. Therefore, both definitions are correct, making option (D) the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is partially correct as it defines a mansabdar as an individual who holds a rank or position.
Option B: This is also partially correct as it defines a mansabdar as an individual who holds a mansab.
Option C: This is incorrect as it suggests a group of people, whereas a mansabdar refers to an individual.
Option D: This is the correct answer as it encompasses both definitions provided in options (a) and (b).

Mnemonic: Mansabdar: "Man" (individual) + "Sab" (rank) = Individual with a rank.

1266. The Dead Body of Babar by his own choice lies buried in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kabul.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question pertains to historical knowledge about the burial site of Babar, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the burial sites of other Mughal emperors or historical figures with Babar's burial site.

Explanations: Babar, the founder of the Mughal Empire, chose to be buried in Kabul, Afghanistan. This is a well-documented historical fact. Babar's tomb is located in the Bagh-e Babur, a historic park in Kabul. The other options listed (Agra, Farghana, and Samarqand) are significant historical sites but are not the chosen burial site of Babar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Agra is incorrect as it is the site of the Taj Mahal, which is the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal, the wife of Emperor Shah Jahan.
Option B: Farghana is incorrect as it is a historical region in Central Asia, not a burial site for Babar.
Option C: Samarqand is incorrect as it is a city in modern-day Uzbekistan and not the burial site of Babar.
Option D: Kabul is the correct answer as Babar chose to be buried in the Bagh-e Babur in Kabul, Afghanistan.

Mnemonic: B for Babar, B for Bagh-e Babur, B for Kabul.

1267. Which of the following is/are correct about Mughal Empire? The eldest son inherited his father's estate. Afghans were an immediate threat to Mughal authority. Peasant revolts were absent in the Mughal Empire Select the correct answer using the codes are given below

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 2 only.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Mughal Empire faced significant threats from Afghan groups, particularly in the later stages of the empire. The other statements are not accurate: the eldest son did not always inherit the estate, and peasant revolts were present in the Mughal Empire.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly assume that the eldest son always inherited the estate, which was not a consistent practice in the Mughal Empire. They may also overlook the presence of peasant revolts, which were a significant aspect of the Mughal period.

Explanations: The Mughal Empire faced significant threats from Afghan groups, particularly in the later stages of the empire. This is a well-documented historical fact. The eldest son did not always inherit the estate, as succession was often contested and not based on primogeniture. Additionally, peasant revolts were a common occurrence during the Mughal period, driven by various socio-economic factors. Therefore, the correct answer is that only the second statement is accurate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because the eldest son did not always inherit the estate, and peasant revolts were present.
Option B: Correct because the Mughal Empire faced threats from Afghan groups, and the other statements are not accurate.
Option C: Incorrect because the eldest son did not always inherit the estate.
Option D: Incorrect because peasant revolts were present, and the eldest son did not always inherit the estate.

1268. Who was the social reformer King of Kolhapur?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Shahu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shahu was a notable social reformer and King of Kolhapur.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shahu with other reformers or kings from the same region.

Explanations: Shahu, also known as Shahu I of Kolhapur, was a significant social reformer and the King of Kolhapur from 1902 to 1922. He implemented numerous reforms aimed at improving the social and economic conditions of the people, particularly focusing on the upliftment of lower castes and women. His efforts in education, land reforms, and social justice made him a prominent figure in Indian history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Baroda is not a person but a place, and it is not associated with the social reforms in Kolhapur.
Option B: Babaji is not a known social reformer or King of Kolhapur.
Option C: Sayajirao was a notable ruler of Baroda, not Kolhapur.
Option D: Shahu was the correct social reformer and King of Kolhapur.

Mnemonic: S - Social Reformer, H - Hero of Kolhapur

1269. Who was John Marshall?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

Exam Relevance: AP U.S. History, SAT Subject Tests, State History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: John Marshall served as the fourth Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1801 to 1835. He is known for his significant contributions to the development of American constitutional law.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse John Marshall with other historical figures, such as Andrew Jackson, who was the 7th President of the United States.

Explanations: John Marshall is best known for his role as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. During his tenure, he established the principle of judicial review, which allows the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional. This role is crucial in understanding the balance of power within the U.S. government and the development of American legal principles.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andrew Jackson was the 7th President of the United States, not John Marshall.
Option B: John Marshall served as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1801 to 1835.
Option C: The Secretary of Indian Removal was a position held by officials during the presidency of Andrew Jackson, not John Marshall.
Option D: The Chief of the Cherokee was a tribal leader, not John Marshall.

1270. Who is the founder of Sayyid dynasty?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Khizr Khan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Sayyid dynasty was a dynasty of Turkic origin that ruled parts of the Indian subcontinent from 1414 to 1451.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the founder of the Sayyid dynasty with other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, such as Muhammad bin Tughlaq or Ibrahim Lodi.

Explanations: Khizr Khan was the founder of the Sayyid dynasty, which succeeded the Tughlaq dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate. He established his rule in 1414 after the death of the last Tughlaq ruler, Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughlaq. Khizr Khan was a governor under the Tughlaq dynasty and took advantage of the political instability to establish his own rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Muhammad bin Tughlaq was a ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, not the Sayyid dynasty.
Option B: Khusrau Shah was a ruler of Bengal, not the founder of the Sayyid dynasty.
Option C: Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, not the founder of the Sayyid dynasty.
Option D: Khizr Khan was the founder of the Sayyid dynasty.

Mnemonic: K for Khizr, K for Khizr Khan, K for King.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 127”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 127”

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