Indian history MCQ

1271. The principal deities of Vedic pantheon are

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Agni, Indra and Soma.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Vedic pantheon primarily includes deities that were worshipped in the ancient Vedic period, which is reflected in the Rigveda and other Vedic texts.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the Vedic pantheon with the later Hindu pantheon, which includes deities like Vishnu, Shiva, and Brahma.

Explanations: Agni, Indra, and Soma are the principal deities of the Vedic pantheon. Agni is the god of fire, Indra is the king of gods and the god of thunder and rain, and Soma is the god of the sacred drink and the moon. These deities are prominently featured in the Rigveda and other Vedic texts, making them central to the Vedic religious tradition.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Vishnu, Shiva, and Goddess are part of the later Hindu pantheon and not the Vedic pantheon.
Option B: Agni, Indra, and Soma are the principal deities of the Vedic pantheon.
Option C: Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh (Shiva) are part of the later Hindu trinity and not the Vedic pantheon.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Agni, Indra, and Soma are indeed the principal deities of the Vedic pantheon.

Mnemonic: AIS - Agni, Indra, Soma

1272. Akbar encouraged persian literature. He had ..... and ..... translated into persian

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Akbar, the Mughal emperor, encouraged Persian literature and had several Indian epics translated into Persian.

Common Mistakes: Students might mistakenly believe that Akbar had all Indian literature translated into Persian, not just specific works like the Mahabharata and Ramayana.

Explanations: Akbar, known for his patronage of literature and arts, had the Mahabharata and Ramayana translated into Persian. These translations were part of his efforts to promote cultural integration and understanding between different communities within his empire. The Akbar and Birbal stories, while popular, were not specifically mentioned as being translated into Persian by Akbar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Mahabharata was indeed translated into Persian during Akbar's reign.
Option B: The Ramayana was also translated into Persian during Akbar's reign.
Option C: The Akbar and Birbal stories were not specifically translated into Persian by Akbar.
Option D: This option correctly identifies that only the Mahabharata and Ramayana were translated into Persian.

Mnemonic: Maha-Ra-Persian

1273. Control over muqtis was most effective if their office was not inheritable and if they were assigned iqtas for a short period of time before being shifted. Is this statement true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Yes.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The statement refers to the administrative system of iqtas, where muqtis were assigned territories to govern and collect revenue. Effective control over muqtis was achieved by ensuring their positions were not hereditary and by frequently rotating their assignments.

Common Mistakes: Students might mistakenly believe that hereditary positions and long-term assignments would lead to better control, as it might seem to provide stability and loyalty.

Explanations: Control over muqtis was most effective if their office was not inheritable and if they were assigned iqtas for a short period of time before being shifted. This approach prevented the muqtis from establishing long-term power bases and ensured that they remained accountable to the central authority. The lack of hereditary succession and frequent rotation of assignments helped maintain the central authority's control over the muqtis.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option correctly reflects the statement's assertion that control over muqtis was most effective under the described conditions.
Option B: This option would imply that the conditions described do not lead to effective control, which contradicts the historical administrative strategy.
Option C: This option is incorrect because it suggests that either the conditions described or their opposite could be correct, which is not the case.
Option D: This option is incorrect because it suggests that neither the conditions described nor their opposite are correct, which is not supported by the historical context.

1274. Which of the following was the contribution of the Mauryas to the Tamil culture?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Brahmi script.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Mauryas contributed to Tamil culture through the introduction of the Brahmi script, which was widely used for inscriptions and became a precursor to many modern Indian scripts.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the contributions of the Mauryas with other cultural influences or may not be aware of the specific impact of the Brahmi script on Tamil culture.

Explanations: The Mauryan Empire, under Emperor Ashoka, promoted the use of the Brahmi script for official inscriptions. This script spread to various regions, including Tamil Nadu, where it influenced the development of the Tamil script. The Brahmi script is considered a significant contribution to Tamil culture as it facilitated written communication and record-keeping.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The art of engraving stone inscriptions was not a unique contribution of the Mauryas to Tamil culture.
Option B: The Prakrit language, while used during the Mauryan period, was not a specific contribution to Tamil culture.
Option C: The Brahmi script was indeed a significant contribution of the Mauryas to Tamil culture, as it influenced the development of the Tamil script.
Option D: The art of stone-cutting and sculpture, while important, was not a specific contribution of the Mauryas to Tamil culture.

Mnemonic: Brahmi = Bridge to Tamil

1275. The Iron Pillar at Mehrauli in Delhi is believed to record the achievements of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Chandragupta II.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Iron Pillar at Mehrauli is an ancient Indian iron pillar that is believed to have been erected by Chandragupta II, a ruler of the Gupta Empire.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Iron Pillar with other historical monuments or rulers, such as Ashoka or Samudragupta.

Explanations: The Iron Pillar at Mehrauli is a significant historical artifact that stands as a testament to the Gupta Empire's architectural and metallurgical prowess. It is believed to have been erected by Chandragupta II, also known as Vikramaditya, during his reign in the 4th century CE. The pillar is notable for its remarkable resistance to corrosion, which has been a subject of scientific interest. The inscription on the pillar mentions Chandragupta II and his victory over the Vahlikas, which supports the belief that he commissioned the pillar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ashoka is known for his edicts and the spread of Buddhism, but not for the Iron Pillar.
Option B: Chandragupta II is the correct answer as the pillar is believed to have been erected during his reign.
Option C: Samudragupta was Chandragupta II's father and a notable ruler, but the Iron Pillar is not attributed to him.
Option D: Chandragupta Maurya was an earlier ruler and is not associated with the Iron Pillar.

1276. .....established the powerful kingdom of Marathas.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Shivaji Bhonsle.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shivaji Bhonsle is credited with establishing the powerful Maratha kingdom in the 17th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shahji Bhonsle with Shivaji Bhonsle, as Shahji was Shivaji's father and also a significant figure in Maratha history.

Explanations: Shivaji Bhonsle, also known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, is recognized for founding the Maratha Empire in the mid-17th century. He established a strong administrative system and military organization, which laid the foundation for the Maratha kingdom. His efforts in unifying the Maratha clans and expanding his territory through strategic military campaigns were crucial in establishing the Maratha Empire as a powerful force in the Indian subcontinent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shahji Bhonsle was the father of Shivaji Bhonsle and a significant figure in the early Maratha history, but he did not establish the powerful Maratha kingdom.
Option B: Shivaji Bhonsle is the correct answer as he is credited with establishing the powerful Maratha kingdom.
Option C: This option is incorrect because only Shivaji Bhonsle, not Shahji Bhonsle, is credited with establishing the powerful Maratha kingdom.
Option D: This option is incorrect because Shivaji Bhonsle did establish the powerful Maratha kingdom.

Mnemonic: SMB - Shivaji Made Bhonsle

1277. Who assumed control after Muhammad Ghori died?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Qutbuddin Aibak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Qutbuddin Aibak assumed control after Muhammad Ghori's death, marking the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Qutbuddin Aibak with other prominent figures of the Delhi Sultanate, such as Ghiyasuddin Balban.

Explanations: After Muhammad Ghori's death in 1206, Qutbuddin Aibak, who was Ghori's trusted general and slave, took over the administration of the territories in India. He established the Mamluk dynasty, which is considered the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. This transition marked the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate period in Indian history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as there was a clear successor.
Option B: Incorrect, as the successor is historically known.
Option C: Correct, as Qutbuddin Aibak assumed control after Muhammad Ghori's death.
Option D: Incorrect, as Ghiyasuddin Balban came later in the Delhi Sultanate period.

Mnemonic: Qutbuddin Aibak: "Q" for "Quick to take control."

1278. Didda was the queen of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Didda was a prominent queen who ruled the Kashmir region in the 10th and 11th centuries.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Didda with other historical figures or misremember the region she ruled.

Explanations: Didda was the queen of Kashmir, reigning from 958 to 1003 CE. She was known for her political acumen and her role in the history of Kashmir. The other options, such as Kanauj, Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat, are not associated with Didda's rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kanauj is incorrect as Didda did not rule there.
Option B: Kashmir is the correct answer as Didda was the queen of Kashmir.
Option C: Tamil Nadu is incorrect as Didda did not rule there.
Option D: Gujarat is incorrect as Didda did not rule there.

Mnemonic: Didda, Kashmir, Queen

1279. When did the British pass a law making it an offence to preach nationalism?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1898.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The British colonial government passed a law in 1898 making it an offense to preach nationalism in India. This law was aimed at curbing the growing nationalist movement and maintaining colonial control.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the exact year due to the similarity of dates in the options provided.

Explanations: The British colonial government enacted the Indian Penal Code (IPC) in 1898, which included Section 153A. This section criminalized the promotion of enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and also included the preaching of nationalism. This law was a significant measure to suppress nationalist sentiments and maintain colonial rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1904 is incorrect as the law was passed earlier in 1898.
Option B: 1892 is incorrect as the law was passed in 1898.
Option C: 1900 is incorrect as the law was passed in 1898.
Option D: 1898 is the correct year when the law was passed.

1280. What Monuments Did Shah Jahan Built

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shah Jahan, a Mughal emperor, is known for building significant monuments during his reign. The Red Fort and the Taj Mahal are two of his most famous constructions.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly include the Gateway of India, which was built much later during the British colonial period.

Explanations: Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor, is renowned for constructing the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort. The Taj Mahal was built as a mausoleum for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, and the Red Fort was constructed as a palace fortification in Delhi. The Gateway of India, on the other hand, was built in the early 20th century during the British colonial era and is not associated with Shah Jahan.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Red Fort was indeed built by Shah Jahan.
Option B: The Taj Mahal was also built by Shah Jahan.
Option C: The Gateway of India was not built by Shah Jahan but by the British.
Option D: This option correctly identifies the monuments built by Shah Jahan.

Mnemonic: RFTM: Red Fort, Taj Mahal

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 128”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 128”

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