Indian history MCQ

1281. Krishnadevaraya made his son ..... as the Yuvaraja in ..... Choose all that apply.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Krishnadevaraya, the ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, made his son Tirumala Raya the Yuvaraja in 1524.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year or the name of the son, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: Krishnadevaraya, a prominent ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, appointed his son Tirumala Raya as the Yuvaraja in 1524. This historical fact is well-documented and is a significant event in the history of the Vijayanagara Empire. The correct answer includes both the year (1524) and the name of the son (Tirumala Raya), making option D the correct choice.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1524 is the correct year when Krishnadevaraya made his son the Yuvaraja.
Option B: Tirumala Raya is the correct name of Krishnadevaraya's son who was made the Yuvaraja.
Option C: 1512 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the year when Krishnadevaraya made his son the Yuvaraja.
Option D: This option correctly combines the correct year and the correct name, making it the correct answer.

1282. Second Battle of Panipat was fought between .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Akbar and Adil Shah.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Second Battle of Panipat was fought between Akbar and Adil Shah of Gujarat.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the Second Battle of Panipat with the First Battle of Panipat, which was fought between Babur and Ibrahim Lodhi.

Explanations: The Second Battle of Panipat took place in 1556 between Akbar, the Mughal emperor, and Adil Shah, the Sultan of Gujarat. This battle was significant in establishing Akbar's control over North India and consolidating the Mughal Empire. The battle was fought after Akbar's victory over Hemu at the Second Battle of Panipat, and it marked a crucial step in the expansion of the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect. The First Battle of Panipat was fought between Babur and Ibrahim Lodhi in 1526.
Option B: Incorrect. Akbar and Ibrahim Lodhi did not fight in the Second Battle of Panipat.
Option C: Incorrect. Babur and Adil Shah did not fight in the Second Battle of Panipat.
Option D: Correct. The Second Battle of Panipat was fought between Akbar and Adil Shah of Gujarat.

Mnemonic: A for Akbar, A for Adil Shah, A for the Second Battle of Panipat.

1283. From whom did the English secure the rights of duty-free trade after Bengal?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Nawab of Awadh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The English secured the rights of duty-free trade after Bengal from the Nawab of Awadh. This was part of the broader political and economic strategies employed by the British East India Company to expand their control and trade interests in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the various Indian rulers and their roles in the British East India Company's expansion, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: The British East India Company sought to expand its trade and economic influence in India. After the Battle of Buxar in 1764, the Nawab of Awadh, Shuja-ud-Daula, was compelled to cede territories and agree to terms that included granting the Company duty-free trade rights in Bengal. This agreement was a significant step in the Company's consolidation of power and control over the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Jats of Bharatpur were not involved in the duty-free trade agreement with the British East India Company in Bengal.
Option B: The Nawab of Awadh was involved in the agreement that granted the British East India Company duty-free trade rights in Bengal.
Option C: The Nizam of Hyderabad was not involved in the duty-free trade agreement with the British East India Company in Bengal.
Option D: The Raja of Banaras was not involved in the duty-free trade agreement with the British East India Company in Bengal.

Mnemonic: Nawab, Not Nizam, Not Jat, Not Raja.

1284. Who said, "God knows man's virtues and inquires not his caste; in the next world there is no caste"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kabir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kabir was a 15th-century Indian mystic poet and saint, known for his teachings that emphasized the unity of all religions and the rejection of caste distinctions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Kabir with other saints or mystics from the same period, such as Ramananda or Guru Nanak, who also promoted social equality.

Explanations: Kabir is known for his egalitarian views and his criticism of the caste system. The quote "God knows man's virtues and inquires not his caste; in the next world there is no caste" reflects his belief in the inherent equality of all human beings and the idea that spiritual merit is not tied to one's social status. This aligns with Kabir's broader philosophy of rejecting caste distinctions and emphasizing the importance of inner purity and devotion.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kabir is the correct answer as he is known for his egalitarian views and criticism of the caste system.
Option B: Ramananda was a Vaishnava saint and teacher, but he is not known for this specific quote.
Option C: Chaitanya was a Vaishnava saint and social reformer, but he is not associated with this particular quote.
Option D: Guru Nanak was the founder of Sikhism and promoted social equality, but this specific quote is attributed to Kabir.

Mnemonic: Kabir's Quote: "God Sees Virtue, Not Caste"

1285. The Mauryandynasty was overthrown by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Pushyamitra Sunga.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Mauryan dynasty was overthrown by Pushyamitra Sunga, who established the Sunga dynasty.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the overthrow of the Mauryan dynasty with other historical events or rulers.

Explanations: Pushyamitra Sunga overthrew the last Mauryan emperor, Brihadratha, in a military coup around 185 BCE. This event marked the end of the Mauryan dynasty and the beginning of the Sunga dynasty. The other options are incorrect as they do not correspond to the historical overthrow of the Mauryan dynasty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kanishka was a Kushan emperor and not associated with the overthrow of the Mauryan dynasty.
Option B: Pushyamitra Sunga successfully overthrew the Mauryan dynasty and established the Sunga dynasty.
Option C: Samudragupta was a Gupta emperor and not involved in the overthrow of the Mauryan dynasty.
Option D: Harsha was a ruler of the Vardhana dynasty and not connected to the Mauryan dynasty's overthrow.

1286. Humayun restored the Indian Kingdom with the help of the rular of?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Persia.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Humayun, the second Mughal Emperor, sought assistance from the Safavid ruler of Persia to regain his lost kingdom in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the ruler of Persia with other contemporary rulers, such as those from Arabia or Turkey.

Explanations: Humayun, after being defeated by Sher Shah Suri, sought refuge in Persia. The Safavid ruler, Shah Tahmasp I, provided him with military support and resources. With this assistance, Humayun was able to reconquer his lost territories in India. This historical event underscores the strategic alliances formed during the Mughal period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Persia provided military support to Humayun, enabling him to regain his kingdom.
Option B: Arabia did not provide the necessary support for Humayun's restoration.
Option C: Turkey was not involved in Humayun's restoration efforts.
Option D: Kabul was a place where Humayun sought refuge but did not provide the military support needed for his restoration.

1287. Amir Shikar means .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Master of the Royal hunt.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Amir Shikar refers to a title or position in historical contexts, specifically within royal courts, where the individual was responsible for managing the royal hunt.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Amir Shikar with other titles such as Amir-i-Hajib (Master of the Royal Household) or Amir-i-Akhor (Master of the Stables).

Explanations: Amir Shikar was a title given to the person in charge of organizing and overseeing the royal hunt. This role was significant in royal courts, where hunting was not only a recreational activity but also a display of power and skill. The title directly translates to "Master of the Royal Hunt," making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Amir Shikar means Master of the Royal Hunt.
Option B: Incorrect. Master of the army is a different title, not related to hunting.
Option C: Incorrect. Master of the slaves is unrelated to the royal hunt.
Option D: Incorrect. Master of the Sultan refers to a different role within the royal court.

1288. What is the other name of Devagiri?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Daulatabad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Devagiri was an ancient city in the Deccan region of India, which was later renamed Daulatabad by Muhammad bin Tughluq.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Devagiri with other historical cities in India, such as Delhi or Warangal, due to the historical significance of these cities.

Explanations: Devagiri was an important city during the Yadava dynasty and was later renamed Daulatabad by Muhammad bin Tughluq when he attempted to move his capital there. This renaming is a historical fact and is well-documented in Indian history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi is the capital of India and not related to Devagiri.
Option B: Daulatabad is the correct name for the city formerly known as Devagiri.
Option C: Varanasi is a city in Uttar Pradesh and not related to Devagiri.
Option D: Warangal is a city in Telangana and not related to Devagiri.

Mnemonic: D for Devagiri, D for Daulatabad.

1289. Which of the following were terms used in early India for denoting measurement of land? Pala Nala Kulyavapa Nivartana

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) L, 3 and 4.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In early Indian land measurement systems, specific terms were used to denote different units of land. The correct terms include Pala, Kulyavapa, and Nivartana.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the terms used for land measurement with other agricultural or administrative terms from early Indian texts.

Explanations: Pala, Kulyavapa, and Nivartana were terms used in early India for measuring land. Pala was a unit of weight and also used for land measurement. Kulyavapa referred to a unit of land that could be irrigated by a single furrow. Nivartana was a unit of land that could sustain a family. Nala, on the other hand, was a term for a canal or water channel and not specifically a land measurement term.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Pala, Kulyavapa, and Nivartana were terms used for land measurement.
Option B: Incorrect. Nala was not a term for land measurement.
Option C: Incorrect. Nala was not a term for land measurement.
Option D: Incorrect. Nala was not a term for land measurement.

Mnemonic: PKN: Pala, Kulyavapa, Nivartana

1290. Rajashekhara, the author of 'Karpurmanjari', was the teacher of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mahendrapala I.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rajashekhara was a renowned Sanskrit scholar and poet who lived during the reign of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty. He is known for his works such as 'Karpurmanjari' and 'Viddhasalabhanjika'. The claim that he was the teacher of Mahendrapala I is based on historical records and literary sources.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Rajashekhara's association with other rulers of the same period, such as Narsimhavarma II or Bhoja Marmara, due to the complex political landscape of medieval India.

Explanations: Rajashekhara was a prominent figure in the court of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty. Historical records indicate that he served as a court poet and scholar under Mahendrapala I, who was a significant ruler of the dynasty. This relationship is well-documented in various historical texts and literary works, making it a reliable piece of information.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Narsimhavarma II was a ruler of the Pallava dynasty, not associated with Rajashekhara.
Option B: Bhoja Marmara is not a historical figure associated with Rajashekhara.
Option C: Mahendrapala I was a ruler of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, and Rajashekhara served as his court poet and scholar.
Option D: Yuvarajadeva II is not historically linked to Rajashekhara.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 129”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
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DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
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Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 129”

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