Indian history MCQ

1291. Adyatmika-klesa means misery arising from

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Body & mind.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Adyatmika-klesa refers to the internal miseries or sufferings that arise from within oneself, specifically from the body and mind.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that adyatmika-klesa only pertains to the mind, overlooking the role of the body.

Explanations: Adyatmika-klesa encompasses the internal miseries that arise from both the body and the mind. This includes physical discomforts and mental distresses, making the correct answer "Body & mind."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as adyatmika-klesa includes both body and mind, not just the body.
Option B: Incorrect, as adyatmika-klesa includes both body and mind, not just the mind.
Option C: Correct, as adyatmika-klesa includes both body and mind.
Option D: Incorrect, as adyatmika-klesa specifically refers to miseries arising from the body and mind.

Mnemonic: BodyMindSuffer

1292. The term 'Mahanavami Dibba' means

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) A massive plateform.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Archaeology Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mahanavami Dibba is a significant architectural structure located in the ancient city of Hampi, India. It is a massive platform that was used for ceremonial purposes during the Vijayanagara Empire.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Mahanavami Dibba with other structures like gateways or audience halls due to the similar nature of ceremonial structures.

Explanations: Mahanavami Dibba is specifically referred to as a massive platform because it is a large, elevated structure used for important ceremonies and celebrations. It is not a gateway or an audience hall, which are different types of architectural features.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mahanavami Dibba is indeed a massive platform used for ceremonial purposes.
Option B: Incorrect. It is not a gateway, which is a structure that serves as an entrance.
Option C: Incorrect. It is not an audience hall, which is a space for gatherings and meetings.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in the options.

1293. Who invaded Agra and made it his capital

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sikandar Lodi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sikandar Lodi was a Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and is known for his administrative reforms and military campaigns.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Sikandar Lodi with Ibrahim Lodi, who was his successor and the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty.

Explanations: Sikandar Lodi invaded Agra and made it his capital in 1504. He chose Agra for its strategic location and fertile land, which allowed him to consolidate his power and expand his influence. This move was part of his broader strategy to strengthen the Delhi Sultanate and centralize his rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ibrahim Lodi was the successor to Sikandar Lodi and did not invade Agra to make it his capital.
Option B: Sikandar Lodi invaded Agra and made it his capital in 1504.
Option C: This option is incorrect as only Sikandar Lodi invaded Agra and made it his capital.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Sikandar Lodi did invade Agra and make it his capital.

Mnemonic: Sikandar Lodi, Agra's new king.

1294. Babarnama was based on

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Babur's Events.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Babarnama is an autobiography written by Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire. It details his life, including his military campaigns, personal experiences, and significant events.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Babarnama with a military strategy document or a collection of discoveries, rather than recognizing it as a historical account of Babur's life.

Explanations: The Babarnama is an autobiography that chronicles Babur's life events, including his military campaigns, personal experiences, and significant historical occurrences. It is not a military plan, future plan, or a collection of discoveries. Therefore, the correct answer is that the Babarnama is based on Babur's events.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Babarnama is not a military plan but an autobiography.
Option B: Babarnama is not a future plan but a historical account.
Option C: Babarnama is an autobiography that records Babur's life events.
Option D: Babarnama is not primarily about discoveries and military actions but a comprehensive account of Babur's life.

Mnemonic: Babur's life, not plans or finds.

1295. Meaning of Humayun

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lucky.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The name "Humayun" is derived from Persian and means "Lucky" or "Fortunate."

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the meaning of "Humayun" with other similar-sounding names or historical figures.

Explanations: The name "Humayun" is of Persian origin and translates to "Lucky" or "Fortunate." This meaning is consistent with the claimed correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Lose" is incorrect as it does not align with the Persian meaning of "Humayun."
Option B: "Lucky" is the correct meaning of "Humayun" in Persian.
Option C: "Successful" is a possible connotation but not the direct translation of "Humayun."
Option D: "Happiness" is not the direct translation of "Humayun" in Persian.

Mnemonic: Humayun = Happy Luck

1296. Which of the following are the main reasons for the failure of Young Bengal Movement? Suppression by British new law Did not involve peasant cause Radicalism was bookish in character and did not develop links with masses

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both II and III.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Young Bengal Movement was a radical group in 19th century India that aimed to reform society through Western education and ideas. The movement's failure can be attributed to several factors.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the suppression by British law was the sole reason for the movement's failure, overlooking the internal weaknesses of the movement.

Explanations: The Young Bengal Movement failed primarily because it did not involve the peasant cause, which was a significant part of the Indian population. Additionally, the radicalism of the movement was largely bookish and did not develop strong links with the masses, limiting its impact and support. These factors, as stated in options II and III, were crucial in the movement's failure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option only includes the suppression by British law, which was not the main reason for the movement's failure.
Option B: This option only includes the failure to involve the peasant cause, which is a valid reason but not the only one.
Option C: This option correctly identifies both the failure to involve the peasant cause and the bookish nature of the radicalism as the main reasons for the movement's failure.
Option D: This option includes all the reasons, but the suppression by British law was not a primary factor in the movement's failure.

1297. The goddess of vegetative fertility, worshipped during the Chalcolithic period of Jorwe culture, was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sakambhari.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Archaeology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sakambhari is the goddess of vegetative fertility, worshipped during the Chalcolithic period of the Jorwe culture.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Sakambhari with other fertility goddesses from different cultures or periods.

Explanations: Sakambhari is specifically associated with vegetative fertility and was worshipped during the Chalcolithic period of the Jorwe culture. This makes her the correct choice among the given options.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Satakarani is not associated with the Jorwe culture or vegetative fertility.
Option B: Sambhuti is not a known deity associated with the Jorwe culture or vegetative fertility.
Option C: Sakapurni is not a known deity associated with the Jorwe culture or vegetative fertility.
Option D: Sakambhari is the correct deity associated with vegetative fertility during the Chalcolithic period of the Jorwe culture.

Mnemonic: Sakambhari: "Sak" for "Sakambhari," "am" for "ambari" (fertility), "hari" for "vegetation."

1298. Who was the regent of Akbar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bairam Khan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bairam Khan was the regent of Akbar during the early years of his reign.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bairam Khan with other historical figures such as Sher Shah Suri or Jahangir.

Explanations: Bairam Khan was appointed as the regent of Akbar when Akbar ascended the throne at a young age. He played a crucial role in consolidating the Mughal Empire and expanding its territories during Akbar's formative years.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bairam Khan was the regent of Akbar.
Option B: Incorrect. Sher Shah Suri was a ruler of the Sur Empire, not a regent of Akbar.
Option C: Incorrect. Jahangir was Akbar's son and successor, not a regent.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Bairam Khan was indeed the regent.

Mnemonic: B for Bairam, B for Begum (Akbar's mother), B for Babur (Akbar's grandfather).

1299. Robert Bruce Foote, who discovered first Palaeolithic tool in India, was originally a

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Geologist.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Archaeology Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Robert Bruce Foote was a geologist who made significant contributions to the field of archaeology in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse his primary field of expertise with archaeology, as he made important archaeological discoveries.

Explanations: Robert Bruce Foote was originally trained as a geologist. His expertise in geology led him to make the first discovery of Palaeolithic tools in India. While his work had significant archaeological implications, his primary background and training were in geology.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Foote was not originally an archaeologist.
Option B: Incorrect, as Foote was not a palaeobotanist.
Option C: Correct, as Foote was originally a geologist.
Option D: Incorrect, as Foote was not a historian.

Mnemonic: G - Geologist, Great Discoveries

1300. Maloji Raje was killed a battle at .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Indapur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Maloji Raje, a prominent figure in Maratha history, was killed in a battle at Indapur.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location of the battle due to similar historical events or places.

Explanations: Maloji Raje, a key figure in the early Maratha period, was killed in a battle at Indapur. This event is significant in understanding the early conflicts and the rise of the Maratha power. The battle at Indapur is well-documented in historical records, making it the correct location for this event.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Verul is not the correct location for Maloji Raje's death.
Option B: Indapur is the correct location where Maloji Raje was killed.
Option C: Since Indapur is the correct location, this option is incorrect.
Option D: Since Indapur is the correct location, this option is incorrect.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 130”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
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Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
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Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 130”

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