Indian history MCQ

1311. Who is called 'Lakbakshah '?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Qutb- ud- din Aibak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Qutb-ud-din Aibak is known as 'Lakbakshah' which means 'giver of wealth' in Persian. This title was given to him due to his generous nature and his contributions to the welfare of his subjects.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the title 'Lakbakshah' with other titles given to different rulers of the Delhi Sultanate.

Explanations: Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the first Sultan of Delhi, was known for his generosity and philanthropy. He was often referred to as 'Lakbakshah' because of his habit of giving wealth to the needy and his contributions to public welfare. This title reflects his reputation as a generous ruler.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Qutb-ud-din Aibak is known as 'Lakbakshah' due to his generous nature.
Option B: Incorrect. Iltutmish was a subsequent ruler and is not known by this title.
Option C: Incorrect. Raziya was a ruler but not known as 'Lakbakshah'.
Option D: Incorrect. Balban was another ruler and is not associated with this title.

Mnemonic: Lakbakshah = Aibak's wealth

1312. The Harappa had trade relations with a number of countries such as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Persia and Afghanistan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, GRE, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, had extensive trade networks that extended beyond the Indian subcontinent.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the Harappan civilization had trade relations with more distant civilizations like Rome or China, which were not established until later periods.

Explanations: The Harappan civilization had trade relations with Persia and Afghanistan due to their geographical proximity and the availability of trade routes. Archaeological evidence, such as the discovery of Harappan artifacts in these regions, supports this claim. The trade relations with Persia and Afghanistan facilitated the exchange of goods, technologies, and cultural practices, contributing to the economic and cultural development of the Harappan civilization.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rome and China were not contemporaneous with the Harappan civilization, and there is no archaeological evidence of direct trade relations between them.
Option B: Greece and Turkey, while geographically closer, do not have substantial archaeological evidence of trade relations with the Harappan civilization.
Option C: China and Japan are too distant and there is no evidence of trade relations with the Harappan civilization during their period.
Option D: Persia and Afghanistan are the correct answer as there is archaeological evidence of trade relations with the Harappan civilization.

1313. Why was the Khilafat Movement started?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) To protest against the injustice done to Turkey.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Khilafat Movement was a pan-Islamic, political protest movement launched by Muslims in British India to restore the Ottoman Caliphate's power and authority, which was seen as a symbol of Muslim unity and identity.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the movement with other anti-colonial movements or misinterpret the primary focus of the movement.

Explanations: The Khilafat Movement was initiated in response to the perceived injustice done to Turkey, specifically the Ottoman Empire, following World War I. The Ottoman Caliphate was a significant symbol of Islamic unity and leadership, and its weakening and eventual dissolution by the Allies was seen as a grave injustice by Indian Muslims. The movement aimed to restore the Ottoman Caliphate's power and authority, which was a central concern for Indian Muslims at the time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The movement was a response to the perceived injustice done to the Ottoman Empire, which was centered in Turkey.
Option B: Incorrect. The movement did not focus on Egypt.
Option C: Incorrect. The movement did not focus on Persia.
Option D: Incorrect. The movement did not focus on Arabia.

Mnemonic: KMT: Khilafat Movement Turkey

1314. Which Queen of Jahangir had committed suicide by consuming poison?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Manmati.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Manmati was one of the queens of Jahangir who committed suicide by consuming poison.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of Jahangir's queens and their fates.

Explanations: Manmati, also known as Man Bai, was a queen of Jahangir. She was the daughter of Raja Bhagwan Das of Amber. Manmati is known to have committed suicide by consuming poison, which is a well-documented historical fact. This tragic event is often cited in historical texts and is a significant part of Jahangir's royal court history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Harkhabai was not known to have committed suicide by consuming poison.
Option B: Jodhpuri Begam was not known to have committed suicide by consuming poison.
Option C: Manmati is correctly identified as the queen who committed suicide by consuming poison.
Option D: Zeb-un-nisa was Jahangir's daughter, not a queen, and did not commit suicide by consuming poison.

Mnemonic: Mnemonic: "Manmati's Mournful Meal"

1315. 'White Mutiny" by the European soldiers, was staged during the period of:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Canning.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The "White Mutiny" refers to a significant protest by European soldiers in the British Indian Army against the policies of Lord Canning, the Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the "White Mutiny" with the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which was a larger uprising involving Indian soldiers and civilians.

Explanations: Lord Canning was the Governor-General of India during the period when the European soldiers protested against the reduction in their allowances and other grievances. This protest, known as the "White Mutiny," occurred in 1859, during Canning's tenure. The other options do not correspond to the period when the "White Mutiny" took place.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ripon was Governor-General of India from 1880 to 1884, which is not the period of the "White Mutiny."
Option B: Mayo was Governor-General of India from 1869 to 1872, which is not the period of the "White Mutiny."
Option C: Canning was Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862, during which the "White Mutiny" occurred.
Option D: Dalhousie was Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856, which is before the period of the "White Mutiny."

Mnemonic: Canning's Complaints: C for Canning, C for Complaints.

1316. ..... was the first Turkish sultan to invade India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mahmud of Ghazni.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahmud of Ghazni was the first Turkish sultan to invade India, conducting multiple raids and campaigns in the early 11th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Mahmud of Ghazni with Muhammad Ghori, who also invaded India but later in the 12th century.

Explanations: Mahmud of Ghazni, a ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire, launched his first raid into India in 1001 CE. He conducted a total of 17 raids over a period of 25 years, significantly impacting the political and cultural landscape of the Indian subcontinent. Muhammad Ghori, on the other hand, invaded India in the late 12th century, nearly a century after Mahmud of Ghazni. Therefore, Mahmud of Ghazni is recognized as the first Turkish sultan to invade India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Muhammad Ghori invaded India in the late 12th century, making him a later invader compared to Mahmud of Ghazni.
Option B: Mahmud of Ghazni is historically recognized as the first Turkish sultan to invade India, conducting multiple raids in the early 11th century.
Option C: This option is incorrect as Mahmud of Ghazni is the correct answer, not Muhammad Ghori.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Mahmud of Ghazni is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Ghazni, First, 1001

1317. Who was the author of Shahanamah?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Firdausi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Shahanamah, also known as the Shahnameh, is a long epic poem that narrates the history of the Persian Empire. It is considered one of the most significant works of Persian literature.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the author of the Shahanamah with other historical figures from the same period, such as Al Biruni or Ibn Batuutah.

Explanations: Firdausi, also known as Ferdowsi, is the author of the Shahanamah. He spent over 30 years composing this epic poem, which is a significant contribution to Persian literature and culture. The Shahanamah is a comprehensive narrative of the Persian Empire's history, mythology, and legends.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Al Biruni was a renowned Persian scholar and polymath, but he is not the author of the Shahanamah.
Option B: Firdausi is the correct author of the Shahanamah.
Option C: Abul Fazl was a prominent historian and scholar during the Mughal Empire, but he is not associated with the Shahanamah.
Option D: Ibn Batuutah was a famous traveler and scholar, but he is not the author of the Shahanamah.

Mnemonic: Firdausi, Firdausi, Persian history's poet.

1318. The first Rashtrakuta-ruler who successfully invaded North India was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Dhruva.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dhruva Dharavarsha was the first Rashtrakuta ruler to successfully invade North India, expanding the Rashtrakuta Empire beyond the Deccan region.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Dhruva with other Rashtrakuta rulers like Govinda III or Krishna II, who were also significant but did not initiate the northward expansion.

Explanations: Dhruva Dharavarsha, who ruled from 780 to 793 CE, was the first Rashtrakuta ruler to successfully invade North India. This marked a significant expansion of the Rashtrakuta Empire beyond the Deccan region. His military campaigns into the Ganga-Yamuna doab and the establishment of a presence in North India laid the foundation for the Rashtrakuta dominance in the region. This historical fact is crucial for understanding the territorial expansion and military prowess of the Rashtrakuta dynasty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Govinda III was a notable ruler but did not initiate the northward expansion.
Option B: Govinda II was a predecessor but did not invade North India.
Option C: Krishna II was a later ruler and not the first to invade North India.
Option D: Dhruva Dharavarsha was the first to successfully invade North India.

Mnemonic: D for Dhruva, D for Deccan to Delhi

1319. The first Buddhist Council was held in the reign of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ajatashatru.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The first Buddhist Council was convened to compile and preserve the teachings of Buddha.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the reigns of different Mauryan kings or the sequence of Buddhist councils.

Explanations: The first Buddhist Council was held in Rajagriha, the capital of the Magadha kingdom, under the patronage of King Ajatashatru. This council was convened shortly after the death of Buddha to compile and preserve his teachings. The council aimed to ensure the accuracy and purity of the Buddha's teachings by having the direct disciples of Buddha recite and agree upon the teachings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The first Buddhist Council was held during the reign of Ajatashatru.
Option B: Incorrect. Bimbisara was Ajatashatru's father and ruled before him.
Option C: Incorrect. Ashoka was a later ruler and held the third Buddhist Council.
Option D: Incorrect. Kanishka was a Kushan ruler and held the fourth Buddhist Council.

Mnemonic: Rajagriha, Ajatashatru, First Council

1320. Swami Dayanand (1) Attacked the spread of western sciences. (2) Organised social services during natural calamities, like floods, droughts, epidemics, etc. (3) Encouraged inter-caste marriages and widow remarriage. (4) Opposed child marriages and polygamy.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 2, 3, 4.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Swami Dayanand Saraswati was a prominent social reformer who advocated for various social reforms in 19th century India.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly believe that Swami Dayanand opposed the spread of Western sciences, which is not accurate.

Explanations: Swami Dayanand organized social services during natural calamities, encouraged inter-caste marriages and widow remarriage, and opposed child marriages and polygamy. He did not attack the spread of Western sciences, which is why option 1 is incorrect.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it does not include opposing child marriages and polygamy.
Option B: Incorrect because it includes attacking the spread of Western sciences, which is not true.
Option C: Incorrect because it includes attacking the spread of Western sciences, which is not true.
Option D: Correct because it includes organizing social services, encouraging inter-caste marriages and widow remarriage, and opposing child marriages and polygamy.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 132”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020
MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 132”

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