Indian history MCQ

1321. What is the meaning of sulh-i-kul?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Universal Peace.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sulh-i-kul is a term that translates to "universal peace" in Persian. It was a policy promoted by Akbar, the Mughal emperor, emphasizing religious tolerance and harmony.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse sulh-i-kul with other terms related to religious tolerance or peace, such as "sulh" which means peace in general.

Explanations: Sulh-i-kul means "universal peace" and was a policy of religious tolerance and harmony promoted by Akbar. This term directly aligns with the concept of universal peace, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tolerance is a component of sulh-i-kul but does not fully capture the term's meaning of universal peace.
Option B: Universal Peace is the correct translation and meaning of sulh-i-kul.
Option C: Badshah of the Universe is unrelated to the term sulh-i-kul.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Universal Peace is the correct meaning.

Mnemonic: Sulh-i-kul: S.U.P. (S for Sulh, U for Universal, P for Peace)

1322. The guerilla warfare was pioneered by?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shivaji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shivaji is credited with pioneering guerilla warfare tactics in the 17th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shivaji's military tactics with those of other historical figures or periods.

Explanations: Shivaji Bhonsle, a Maratha warrior and king, is renowned for his innovative use of guerilla warfare tactics. He employed these tactics effectively against the larger and better-equipped Mughal forces. His strategies included surprise attacks, ambushes, and the use of the difficult terrain of the Western Ghats to his advantage. These tactics allowed him to successfully defend and expand his kingdom, making him a significant figure in the history of guerilla warfare.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Shivaji is recognized for pioneering guerilla warfare tactics.
Option B: Incorrect. Balaji Rao was a Peshwa, but not known for pioneering guerilla warfare.
Option C: Incorrect. Akbar was a Mughal emperor known for his administrative and military reforms, but not for guerilla warfare.
Option D: Incorrect. Aurangzeb was a Mughal emperor known for his military campaigns, but not for pioneering guerilla warfare.

Mnemonic: S-H-I-V-A-J-I: Surprise, Hit, Invade, Vanish, Attack, Jump, Innovate

1323. Forward Block Party was formed by?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Subhash chandra bose.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Forward Block Party was a political party in India formed by Subhash Chandra Bose in 1939.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the formation of Forward Block Party with other political movements or parties of the same era.

Explanations: Subhash Chandra Bose formed the Forward Block Party in 1939 as a faction within the Indian National Congress. The party was created to oppose the policies of the Congress Working Committee and to promote a more radical approach to India's struggle for independence. Bose aimed to unite various left-wing groups and factions within the Congress to form a more progressive and activist-oriented political entity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: CR Das was a prominent Indian nationalist and political leader, but he did not form the Forward Block Party.
Option B: MN Roy was a communist revolutionary and political theorist, but he was not associated with the formation of the Forward Block Party.
Option C: Subhash Chandra Bose formed the Forward Block Party in 1939 as a faction within the Indian National Congress.
Option D: Rasbihari Bose was a revolutionary and close associate of Subhash Chandra Bose, but he did not form the Forward Block Party.

Mnemonic: Subhash Forward Block, 1939.

1324. The historical site wherein and early inscription referring to the five heroes of the Vrishnis is found is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mathura.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mathura is an important historical site that contains early inscriptions referring to the five heroes of the Vrishnis.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Mathura with other historical sites like Dwarka or Besnagar, which are also associated with ancient Indian history.

Explanations: Mathura is a significant archaeological site that has yielded inscriptions and other artifacts from ancient times. These inscriptions often contain references to various historical and mythological figures, including the five heroes of the Vrishnis. The Vrishnis were a prominent clan in ancient Indian history, and their mention in inscriptions found in Mathura confirms its historical importance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mathura is the correct answer as it is the site where early inscriptions referring to the five heroes of the Vrishnis have been found.
Option B: Besnagar is an important historical site but is not known for inscriptions related to the Vrishnis.
Option C: Ghoshundi is another historical site but does not have the specific inscriptions related to the Vrishnis.
Option D: Dwarka is a significant site in Indian mythology but does not have the relevant inscriptions.

Mnemonic: MATHURA: M - Mention, A - Ancient, T - Texts, H - Heroes, U - Vrishnis, R - References, A - Archaeology

1325. Curzon Wyllie, who was murdered by Modan Lal Dhingra in London, was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Adviser to the Secretary of State for India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Curzon Wyllie was an important figure in the British administration of India and was assassinated by Modan Lal Dhingra in London.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Curzon Wyllie's role with other high-ranking officials in the British administration of India.

Explanations: Curzon Wyllie was an adviser to the Secretary of State for India, a position that involved providing strategic advice and support to the Secretary of State. This role made him a significant figure in the British administration of India, which is why he was targeted by Modan Lal Dhingra, an Indian revolutionary.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Curzon Wyllie was not the Governor of Bengal. The Governor of Bengal was a different position.
Option B: Curzon Wyllie was not the Secretary of State for India. He held a supporting role as an adviser.
Option C: Curzon Wyllie was indeed an adviser to the Secretary of State for India, making this the correct answer.
Option D: Curzon Wyllie was not the Law Member, which was another distinct role in the British administration of India.

1326. Who among the following is credited with the authorship Maju-al-Bahrain?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Dara Shikoh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dara Shikoh is credited with the authorship of Maju-al-Bahrain, a significant work that reflects his interest in Sufism and his efforts to reconcile Hindu and Islamic philosophies.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Dara Shikoh with other Mughal emperors or nobles who were also known for their literary contributions.

Explanations: Dara Shikoh, a prominent figure during the Mughal era, authored Maju-al-Bahrain. This work is notable for its exploration of Sufi and Hindu philosophical ideas, reflecting Dara Shikoh's interest in spiritual synthesis. The other options, such as Jahangir, Humayun, and Akbar, were also significant Mughal figures but are not associated with the authorship of Maju-al-Bahrain.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dara Shikoh is the correct author of Maju-al-Bahrain.
Option B: Jahangir was a Mughal emperor but not the author of Maju-al-Bahrain.
Option C: Humayun was a Mughal emperor but not the author of Maju-al-Bahrain.
Option D: Akbar was a Mughal emperor but not the author of Maju-al-Bahrain.

Mnemonic: Dara Shikoh, Sufi Synthesis

1327. Vellore Mutiny took place in the year of?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1806.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Vellore Mutiny, also known as the Vellore Sepoy Mutiny, was a rebellion by Indian sepoys against the British East India Company.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the Vellore Mutiny with the more well-known Indian Rebellion of 1857, which occurred later.

Explanations: The Vellore Mutiny took place in 1806, making it one of the earliest significant uprisings against British rule in India. This event is important as it highlighted the discontent among Indian soldiers with the British policies and practices. The mutiny was a precursor to the larger Indian Rebellion of 1857, which is often considered the first war of Indian independence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1935 is incorrect as it is much later than the actual date of the Vellore Mutiny.
Option B: 1857 is incorrect as it refers to the Indian Rebellion of 1857, not the Vellore Mutiny.
Option C: 1764 is incorrect as it predates the Vellore Mutiny by several decades.
Option D: 1806 is the correct year of the Vellore Mutiny.

Mnemonic: Vellore 1806, before 1857.

1328. Work on the Grand Trunk Road from Calcutta to Delhi was begun by the company in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1839.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Grand Trunk Road, a major highway connecting Calcutta to Delhi, was a significant infrastructure project initiated by the British East India Company.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year with other significant dates in British colonial history, such as the establishment of other major infrastructure projects.

Explanations: The Grand Trunk Road from Calcutta to Delhi was a crucial transportation route that the British East India Company began working on in 1839. This project was part of the broader efforts to improve communication and trade within the British territories in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1843 is incorrect as the work on the Grand Trunk Road started earlier.
Option B: 1839 is the correct year when the work on the Grand Trunk Road was initiated.
Option C: 1836 is incorrect as the work started later than this year.
Option D: 1840 is incorrect as the work started in 1839.

Mnemonic: GTR 1839: Grand Trunk Road, 1839

1329. The Indus valley civilization was discovered in

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Indus Valley Civilization was discovered in 1921.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year of discovery with other significant dates related to the Indus Valley Civilization, such as the years of excavation or the period when the civilization flourished.

Explanations: The Indus Valley Civilization was discovered in 1921 by archaeologists R.D. Banerji and John Marshall. This discovery marked the beginning of extensive archaeological work in the region, leading to the uncovering of major sites such as Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. The year 1921 is significant as it represents the initial identification and recognition of this ancient civilization.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1922 is incorrect as the discovery was made a year earlier.
Option B: 1902 is incorrect as it predates the actual discovery by nearly two decades.
Option C: 1921 is the correct year of discovery.
Option D: 1932 is incorrect as it is after the discovery was made.

1330. Who was the first slave king of the Delhi Sultante?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Qutbuddin Aybak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Qutbuddin Aybak was the first slave king of the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Qutbuddin Aybak with Iltutmish, who was also a slave but succeeded Aybak.

Explanations: Qutbuddin Aybak was the first sultan of the Mamluk dynasty, also known as the Slave dynasty, which ruled the Delhi Sultanate. He was originally a slave of Muhammad Ghori and was appointed as the governor of Delhi. After Ghori's death, Aybak declared himself the sultan, thus becoming the first slave king of the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Iltutmish was a successor to Qutbuddin Aybak and was also a slave, but he was not the first slave king.
Option B: Qutbuddin Aybak was the first slave king of the Delhi Sultanate.
Option C: Raziya Sultan was a notable ruler but not the first slave king.
Option D: Alauddin Khalji was a later ruler and not part of the Slave dynasty.

Mnemonic: QAD - Qutbuddin Aybak, Delhi Sultanate's first slave king.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 133”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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Shankar March 12, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
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MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 133”

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