Indian history MCQ – Change your future

271. Who were expelled from the Ganga and Yamuna Doab?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Hunters.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Ganga and Yamuna Doab region is historically significant for its fertile land and religious importance. The expulsion of hunters from this region is a specific historical event related to the protection of the environment and religious sanctity.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the expulsion of hunters with other groups like farmers or priests, who also have significant roles in the region.

Explanations: Hunters were expelled from the Ganga and Yamuna Doab region to protect the environment and maintain the sanctity of the area. This region is known for its religious significance and the need to preserve its natural resources. The expulsion of hunters aligns with the broader efforts to protect the ecological and spiritual importance of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Traders were not expelled from the region as they were important for economic activities.
Option B: Farmers were not expelled as they were crucial for the agricultural productivity of the region.
Option C: Priests were not expelled as they were essential for religious ceremonies and rituals.
Option D: Hunters were expelled to protect the environment and maintain the sanctity of the region.

Mnemonic: Ganga-Yamuna, Hunters Out, Protect and Pray.

272. The historical importance of the Act of 1858 was that

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Transferred the power to the crown from East India Company.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Act of 1858, also known as the Government of India Act 1858, marked a significant shift in the governance of India by transferring the power from the East India Company to the British Crown.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Act of 1858 with other significant events during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, such as the recapture of Delhi or the organization of Indian states to fight the British.

Explanations: The Act of 1858 was a direct response to the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which exposed the weaknesses of the East India Company's rule. The British government decided to take direct control of India, leading to the establishment of the British Raj. This act abolished the East India Company's rule and transferred the administration of India to the British Crown, marking the beginning of the Crown's direct rule over India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option refers to the recapture of Delhi by the British, which occurred during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, not as a result of the Act of 1858.
Option B: This option describes a confederacy of Indian states organizing to fight the British, which is not related to the Act of 1858.
Option C: This option correctly identifies the Act of 1858 as the transfer of power from the East India Company to the British Crown.
Option D: This option describes events that occurred during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, not as a result of the Act of 1858.

273. Define Muqaddam

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Village headman.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Muqaddam was a term used in medieval India to denote the village headman or the local administrative head of a village.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Muqaddam with other administrative roles such as the paymaster or accountant, which were different positions within the administrative hierarchy.

Explanations: Muqaddam was the title given to the village headman in medieval India. This individual was responsible for overseeing the village's administrative and financial matters, including tax collection and maintaining order. The term does not refer to higher administrative roles like the paymaster of the army or the head of the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Paymaster of the Army is incorrect as it refers to a different administrative role, not the village headman.
Option B: The head of Delhi Sultanate is incorrect as it refers to the highest ruler, not the village headman.
Option C: Accountant or the Village is incorrect as it refers to a different role within the village administration.
Option D: Village headman is correct as it accurately describes the role of Muqaddam.

274. Who is the best rajput ruler?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Rana Pratap.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rana Pratap is often considered the best Rajput ruler due to his valiant resistance against the Mughal Empire and his unwavering commitment to his kingdom.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Rana Pratap with other notable Rajput rulers like Rana Sanga, who was also a significant figure in Rajput history.

Explanations: Rana Pratap is renowned for his fierce resistance against the Mughal emperor Akbar, particularly in the Battle of Haldighati. His refusal to submit to Mughal authority and his dedication to preserving the independence of his kingdom, Mewar, have made him a symbol of Rajput valor and resistance. This makes him a prominent figure in Rajput history and often considered the best Rajput ruler.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rana Amar Singh was a significant ruler but is not as widely recognized for his resistance against the Mughals as Rana Pratap.
Option B: Rana Sanga was a powerful ruler who fought against the Mughals but is not as celebrated for his resistance as Rana Pratap.
Option C: Rana Pratap is known for his valiant fight against the Mughals and his unwavering commitment to his kingdom, making him a symbol of Rajput resistance.
Option D: Shah Jahan was a Mughal emperor, not a Rajput ruler, and thus not relevant to the question.

Mnemonic: Rana Pratap, Rajput pride, Haldighati fight.

275. Who were an immediate threat to mughal authority

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Afghans.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Afghans were a significant threat to Mughal authority due to their military prowess and frequent invasions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of different groups in Mughal history, such as the Uzbegs or Rajputs, who were also involved in conflicts but not as immediate a threat as the Afghans.

Explanations: The Afghans, particularly under leaders like Ahmad Shah Durrani and his successors, posed a significant military threat to the Mughal Empire. They conducted several invasions into India, weakening the Mughal authority and eventually leading to the decline of the empire. The Uzbegs and Rajputs, while important, were not as immediate a threat as the Afghans in terms of large-scale invasions and military pressure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Afghans were a significant military threat to the Mughal Empire due to their invasions and military campaigns.
Option B: Uzbegs were a threat to the Mughals but not as immediate as the Afghans.
Option C: Rajputs were powerful but generally allied with the Mughals and did not pose an immediate threat.
Option D: Mauryans were an earlier empire and not contemporaneous with the Mughals.

Mnemonic: A for Afghans, Always Attacking Mughals.

276. Consider the following pairs, regarding the tax imposed on medieval India: Kharaj-Land Jizya-On non-Muslims Khams-On property Which of the pairs given above are correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1 and 2 only.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The tax system in medieval India included various forms of taxation. Kharaj was a land tax, Jizya was a tax on non-Muslims, and Khams was a tax on property.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the specific tax types and their applications, leading to incorrect pairings.

Explanations: Kharaj was a tax levied on agricultural land, making the first pair correct. Jizya was a tax imposed on non-Muslims, making the second pair correct. Khams, however, was not a tax on property but rather a tax on the spoils of war or treasure trove, making the third pair incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is 1 and 2 only.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it includes the third pair, which is incorrect.
Option B: Incorrect because it includes the third pair, which is incorrect.
Option C: Incorrect because it includes the third pair, which is incorrect.
Option D: Correct because it includes only the first and second pairs, which are correct.

Mnemonic: Kharaj-K, Jizya-J, Khams-KW (War)

277. Which jeweller foreign traveller of the Mughal period has left a detailed account of Takht-i-Taus (Peacock throne)?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Travernier.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, a French jeweller and traveller, is known for his detailed accounts of the Mughal court and the Peacock Throne.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Tavernier with other European travellers who visited the Mughal court, such as Austin of Bordeaux or Geronimo Verroneo.

Explanations: Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, a French jeweller and traveller, visited the Mughal court multiple times in the 17th century. He left a detailed account of the Peacock Throne, known as Takht-i-Taus, in his travel memoirs. His descriptions are considered one of the most reliable sources on the throne's appearance and construction.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 'Omrah' Danishmand Khan is not known for detailed accounts of the Peacock Throne.
Option B: Geronimo Verroneo is not a well-known traveller associated with the Mughal court or the Peacock Throne.
Option C: Austin of Bordeaux is not known for detailed accounts of the Peacock Throne.
Option D: Travernier is the correct answer as he left detailed accounts of the Peacock Throne.

Mnemonic: T for Travernier, T for Takht-i-Taus.

278. The ..... of the nobility led to the corruption in administration and economic bankruptcy.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Selfishness.

Exam Relevance: AP World History, IB History, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The concept here is that the selfish actions of the nobility can lead to corruption and economic issues.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the term "selfishness" with other negative traits like "ambition" or "dominance," which do not directly correlate with corruption and economic problems.

Explanations: Selfishness among the nobility often results in prioritizing personal gain over the welfare of the state and its people. This can lead to corrupt practices, such as embezzlement and favoritism, which undermine the integrity of the administration. Additionally, the focus on personal wealth and power can result in poor economic policies and mismanagement of resources, leading to economic bankruptcy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dominant. Dominance does not directly imply corruption or economic issues; it is more about control and power.
Option B: Ambitious. Ambition can lead to positive outcomes if directed towards the betterment of society, and does not inherently cause corruption or economic problems.
Option C: Selfishness. Selfishness directly leads to prioritizing personal gain, which can cause corruption and economic issues.
Option D: Modernity. Modernity refers to contemporary or advanced practices and does not inherently cause corruption or economic problems.

Mnemonic: SNEAK: Selfish Nobles Endanger Administrative and Economic Kinship.

279. The main result of Akbar's Rajput policy was that:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Akbar got reliable persons to help him.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Akbar's Rajput policy was aimed at securing the loyalty of the Rajput rulers through matrimonial alliances and grants of titles and jagirs. This policy helped Akbar in gaining reliable allies and supporters.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the policy primarily focused on religious unity or securing the faith of the people, rather than the practical aspect of gaining reliable support.

Explanations: Akbar's Rajput policy involved strategic marriages and alliances with Rajput rulers, which helped him secure their loyalty and support. This made the Rajputs reliable allies and supporters, which was crucial for Akbar's administration and military campaigns. The policy did not primarily aim at Hindu-Muslim unity or securing the faith of the people, but rather at creating a stable and supportive political environment.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because Akbar's Rajput policy was not primarily aimed at achieving Hindu-Muslim unity, although it did contribute to a more harmonious relationship between the two communities.
Option B: This option is correct because Akbar's policy resulted in gaining reliable allies and supporters among the Rajputs, which was a key strategic outcome.
Option C: This option is incorrect because the policy was not primarily aimed at securing the faith of the people, but rather at political and military support.
Option D: This option is incorrect because the policy was not aimed at freeing Akbar from treacherous courtiers, but rather at gaining reliable support from the Rajputs.

Mnemonic: Rajput Reliability: R for Reliable

280. Which of the following was not one of the conventional checks on a king's power?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Dictates of the priests.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, Civil Service Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question pertains to the conventional checks on a king's power in historical contexts. These checks typically included the influence of ministers, the wisdom of the elders, and established customs. The dictates of priests, while influential in some societies, were not universally considered a conventional check on a king's power.

Common Mistakes: Students might mistakenly believe that religious authority was a universal check on a king's power, overlooking the variability in historical contexts.

Explanations: In historical contexts, the checks on a king's power often included the advice and intercessions of ministers, the maxims of the wise, and established customs. These elements were part of the conventional system of governance and checks. The dictates of priests, while influential in some societies, were not universally recognized as a conventional check on a king's power. Therefore, the dictates of the priests were not one of the conventional checks on a king's power.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Occasional intercessions of the ministers were indeed a conventional check on a king's power.
Option B: Dictates of the priests were not universally recognized as a conventional check on a king's power.
Option C: Maxims of the wise were a conventional check on a king's power.
Option D: Customs were a conventional check on a king's power.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 28”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 28”

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