Indian history MCQ – Change your future

311. The first ruler of Pala dynasty was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Gopala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Pala dynasty was a powerful empire that ruled parts of the Indian subcontinent from the 8th to the 12th century. Gopala is recognized as the founder and the first ruler of this dynasty.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Gopala with Dharmapala, who was a significant ruler of the Pala dynasty but not the founder.

Explanations: Gopala was the first ruler of the Pala dynasty, which was established in the 8th century. He was elected by a group of feudal chieftains and is known for laying the foundation of the Pala Empire. Dharmapala, while an important ruler, succeeded Gopala and expanded the empire significantly.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gopala is the correct answer as he was the first ruler of the Pala dynasty.
Option B: Dharmapala was a significant ruler but not the first.
Option C: Bhaskaravarman was a ruler of the Kamarupa Kingdom, not the Pala dynasty.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Gopala is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: G for Gopala, G for Genesis (beginning).

312. During the reign of Alauddin Khilji, who were amils?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Government agents to collect land revenue.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Amils were government officials responsible for collecting land revenue during the reign of Alauddin Khilji.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse amils with local landlords or traders, as these roles also involve interactions with land and revenue.

Explanations: Amils were appointed by the government to collect land revenue from peasants and farmers. They acted as intermediaries between the state and the rural population, ensuring that the revenue was collected efficiently and remitted to the treasury. This role was crucial for the administration and economic stability of the kingdom.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Amils were government agents responsible for collecting land revenue.
Option B: Incorrect. Local landlords were not responsible for collecting land revenue; they were landowners at the village level.
Option C: Incorrect. Khurasani and Multani traders dealt with foodgrains but were not involved in land revenue collection.
Option D: Incorrect. Banjaras were carriers of foodgrains from villages to towns, not involved in revenue collection.

Mnemonic: A for Amils, A for Agents, A for Administrative Revenue Collection.

313. The Viceregal Lodge at Shimla is a well-known ancient monument. Which of the following statements about the monument are correct? The Lodge was built by 17th Viceroy, Earl Dufferin. The present shape of the building was given by Earl of Marquis of Lansdowne. It is famous for holding three meetings before Independence of India including the Cabinet Mission. Select the correct answer using the codes given below

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1 and 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Viceregal Lodge at Shimla is a significant historical site. The correct statements about the Lodge are that it was built by the 17th Viceroy, Earl Dufferin, and it is famous for holding three meetings before India's Independence, including the Cabinet Mission.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly believe that the present shape of the building was given by the Earl of Marquis of Lansdowne, which is not one of the correct statements.

Explanations: The Viceregal Lodge was indeed built by the 17th Viceroy, Earl Dufferin, which makes statement 1 correct. The Lodge is also known for hosting significant meetings before India's Independence, including the Cabinet Mission, making statement 3 correct. The present shape of the building was not given by the Earl of Marquis of Lansdowne, so statement 2 is incorrect.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it includes statement 2, which is false.
Option B: Correct because it includes statements 1 and 3, which are true.
Option C: Incorrect because it includes statement 2, which is false.
Option D: Incorrect because it does not include statement 1, which is true.

Mnemonic: Dufferin Built, Cabinet Mission

314. Who among the following Chinese travelers visited the Kingdoms of Harsrhavardhana and Kumar Bhaskar Varma?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Hiuen Tsang.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Hiuen Tsang, a Chinese Buddhist monk and traveler, visited India during the reign of Harshavardhana and also interacted with the rulers of other kingdoms, including Kumar Bhaskar Varma.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Hiuen Tsang with other Chinese travelers like I-Tsing or Fa-Hien, who also visited India but during different periods.

Explanations: Hiuen Tsang, also known as Xuanzang, traveled to India in the 7th century CE. He visited the kingdom of Harshavardhana, who was the ruler of northern India at that time. Additionally, Hiuen Tsang also visited the kingdom of Kumar Bhaskar Varma, who was the ruler of the Kamarupa kingdom in northeastern India. His detailed accounts provide valuable insights into the political and cultural landscape of these kingdoms during his visit.

Option Analysis:

Option A: I-Tsing visited India but did not specifically mention interactions with Harshavardhana or Kumar Bhaskar Varma.
Option B: Hiuen Tsang visited the kingdoms of Harshavardhana and Kumar Bhaskar Varma, making this the correct answer.
Option C: Sun Shuyun is a modern-day Chinese travel writer and not a historical traveler to ancient India.
Option D: Fa-Hien visited India but his travels were earlier, during the 5th century CE, and he did not interact with Harshavardhana or Kumar Bhaskar Varma.

315. A golden age allows growth of learning because.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) It is a time of peace and stability.

Exam Relevance: AP World History, IB History, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: A golden age is characterized by a period of peace and stability, which allows for the flourishing of learning and cultural advancements.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that conflict or scarcity drives learning and growth, but historically, periods of peace and stability have been more conducive to intellectual and cultural development.

Explanations: During a golden age, the absence of conflict and the presence of stability provide a conducive environment for learning and intellectual pursuits. This allows for the accumulation and dissemination of knowledge, leading to advancements in various fields such as science, arts, and philosophy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Wars typically disrupt learning and cultural development, making this option incorrect.
Option B: Hunger is a basic need that, if unmet, can hinder learning and focus, making this option incorrect.
Option C: Rebellions and civil wars create instability and chaos, which are not conducive to learning and cultural growth, making this option incorrect.
Option D: Peace and stability provide the necessary conditions for learning and cultural advancements, making this the correct answer.

316. ..... was popularly known as Babur

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Zahiruddin Muhammad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, was born as Zahiruddin Muhammad.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Babur's birth name with other historical figures or assume his popular name was his birth name.

Explanations: Babur, the first Mughal emperor, was born as Zahiruddin Muhammad. He is known by the title "Babur," which means "tiger" in Persian. This name became popularly associated with him due to his fierce and ambitious nature. Therefore, Zahiruddin Muhammad is the correct birth name of Babur.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Zahiruddin Muhammad was the birth name of Babur.
Option B: Incorrect. Altaf Muhammad is not associated with Babur.
Option C: Incorrect. Sultan Muhammad is not the birth name of Babur.
Option D: Incorrect. Firoz Muhammad is not the birth name of Babur.

Mnemonic: ZM for Zahiruddin Muhammad, the birth name of Babur.

317. The fortification of Calcutta by the British in 1756 was regarded by the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah, as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) An attack upon his sovereignty.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The fortification of Calcutta by the British in 1756 was seen as a direct challenge to the authority of the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe the fortification was purely for defensive purposes, not recognizing the political implications.

Explanations: The fortification of Calcutta by the British was perceived as an act of aggression and a violation of the Nawab's sovereignty. The Nawab viewed the British fortifications as an attempt to establish a military stronghold, which could be used to exert control over Bengal. This action was seen as a direct challenge to the Nawab's authority and a threat to his rule, leading to tensions that eventually resulted in the Battle of Plassey in 1757.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is the correct answer as the fortification was seen as an attack on the Nawab's sovereignty.
Option B: This option is incorrect because the fortification was not primarily about the British feeling insecure; it was a strategic move to assert control.
Option C: This option is incorrect because the fortification was not an immediate assertion of British control over Bengal, but rather a step towards it.
Option D: This option is incorrect because the fortification was not related to the growth of trade but rather to military and political control.

Mnemonic: Fortify, Fight, Fiefdom

318. What were the first six Mughals known as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Great Mughals.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The term "Great Mughals" refers to the first six Mughal emperors who established and expanded the Mughal Empire in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term "Great Mughals" with other historical terms or periods, such as the "Poor Mughals" or "Rich and able Mughals."

Explanations: The first six Mughal emperors—Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb—are collectively known as the "Great Mughals." This term highlights their significant contributions to the establishment and expansion of the Mughal Empire, which was one of the most powerful and influential empires in Indian history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The term "Great Mughals" is used to describe the first six Mughal emperors.
Option B: Incorrect. "Poor Mughals" is not a recognized term for the first six Mughal emperors.
Option C: Incorrect. "Rich and able Mughals" is not a recognized term for the first six Mughal emperors.
Option D: Incorrect. The term "Great Mughals" is the only correct term among the options provided.

Mnemonic: BHAJIA: Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb

319. Who was the first Indian ruler to organize Haj pilgrimage at the expense of the state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Akbar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Akbar was the first Indian ruler to organize Haj pilgrimage at the expense of the state.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the contributions of different Mughal emperors, such as Aurangzeb or Shahjahan, who also made significant contributions to religious practices.

Explanations: Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, was known for his religious tolerance and patronage of various faiths. He organized the Haj pilgrimage at the state's expense, which was a significant initiative to support Muslim pilgrims. This act demonstrated his commitment to religious practices and his inclusive approach to governance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Aurangzeb did not organize the Haj pilgrimage at the state's expense.
Option B: Jahangir did not organize the Haj pilgrimage at the state's expense.
Option C: Akbar organized the Haj pilgrimage at the state's expense.
Option D: Shahjahan did not organize the Haj pilgrimage at the state's expense.

Mnemonic: A for Akbar, A for Aid.

320. Who was the first Sultan of Bahamani Kingdom?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Hasan Gangu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hasan Gangu, also known as Ala-ud-din Bahman Shah, was the founder and first Sultan of the Bahamani Kingdom.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Hasan Gangu with other historical figures or rulers from the same period.

Explanations: Hasan Gangu established the Bahamani Sultanate in 1347, marking the beginning of the Bahamani Kingdom. He was the first Sultan of this kingdom, which was located in the Deccan region of India. Razia, on the other hand, was a historical figure but not associated with the Bahamani Kingdom.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hasan Gangu is the correct answer as he was the founder and first Sultan of the Bahamani Kingdom.
Option B: Razia is not associated with the Bahamani Kingdom and is therefore incorrect.
Option C: Since Razia is not associated with the Bahamani Kingdom, this option is incorrect.
Option D: This option is incorrect because Hasan Gangu is the correct answer.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 32”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 32”

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