Indian history MCQ – Change your future

301. Ashoka himself considered his policy of dhamma as:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) A way of life which was both practical and convenient as well as highly moral.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ashoka's policy of dhamma was a unique blend of practical governance and moral teachings.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Ashoka's dhamma with the original teachings of Buddhism or a universal religion.

Explanations: Ashoka's dhamma was a pragmatic approach to governance that incorporated moral and ethical principles. It was designed to be practical and convenient for the administration of his vast empire while also promoting a highly moral way of life among his subjects. This policy was not strictly aligned with the original teachings of Buddhism or a universal religion, but rather a synthesis of various moral and ethical teachings that could be applied universally across his diverse empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Ashoka's dhamma was not strictly aligned with the original teachings of Buddhism.
Option B: Correct, as it accurately describes Ashoka's dhamma as a practical and moral way of life.
Option C: Incorrect, as it suggests a broader ideal based on various thinkers, which does not fully capture Ashoka's specific approach.
Option D: Incorrect, as it implies a universal religion, which was not the essence of Ashoka's dhamma.

Mnemonic: Dhamma: Practical, Moral, Universal

302. Which Lodhi ruler was originally named as Nizam Khan?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sikandar Lodhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sikandar Lodhi, originally named Nizam Khan, was the second ruler of the Lodhi dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of the Lodhi rulers, as they were often given different names at birth and later in their reign.

Explanations: Sikandar Lodhi was originally named Nizam Khan. He was the son of Bahlul Lodhi and succeeded him as the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. The name change from Nizam Khan to Sikandar Lodhi reflects the common practice among rulers to adopt new names upon ascending the throne.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sikandar Lodhi was originally named Nizam Khan.
Option B: Incorrect. Bahlul Lodhi was the first Lodhi ruler and was not originally named Nizam Khan.
Option C: Incorrect. Ibrahim Lodhi was the last Lodhi ruler and was not originally named Nizam Khan.
Option D: Incorrect. Dilawar Khan Lodhi was a different ruler and was not originally named Nizam Khan.

Mnemonic: Nizam to Sikandar, second in line.

303. The Mughals didnot believe in :

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Primogeniture.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Primogeniture is the right of the eldest son to inherit the entire estate of his parents. The Mughals did not follow this system, instead they practiced a system of partitioning the empire among all sons.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the Mughals followed primogeniture because it was common in many other empires and kingdoms.

Explanations: The Mughals did not believe in primogeniture. Instead, they often divided their empire among all their sons, which led to fragmentation and power struggles. This system was different from primogeniture, where the eldest son inherits the entire estate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Fatehpur Sikri was a city built by Akbar, not a belief system.
Option B: The Mughals did believe in the importance of peasants for their agricultural economy.
Option C: Mumtaz Mahal was the wife of Shah Jahan and is not related to a belief system.
Option D: The Mughals did not follow primogeniture, making this the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Mughals, Many Sons, No Primogeniture

304. Which of the following statements are true with regard to Alauddin Khilji? He restructured the agrarian system to maintain his army and to stabilise his political power. He forbade his nobles from taking wine. All pensions and endowments were appropriated to the state. He declared that he would be the king of the Hindus in the same way as he was of the Muslims. Which of the above is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1, 2 and 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Alauddin Khilji implemented several reforms to strengthen his rule, including restructuring the agrarian system, forbidding his nobles from drinking wine, and appropriating pensions and endowments to the state.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Alauddin Khilji declared himself the king of the Hindus in the same way as he was of the Muslims, which is not historically accurate.

Explanations: Alauddin Khilji restructured the agrarian system to maintain his army and stabilize his political power. He also forbade his nobles from taking wine to maintain discipline and control. Additionally, he appropriated all pensions and endowments to the state to consolidate his financial resources. The statement that he declared himself the king of the Hindus in the same way as he was of the Muslims is not accurate, as his policies were more focused on centralizing power and controlling resources rather than explicitly declaring himself king of both communities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because it does not include the appropriation of pensions and endowments to the state.
Option B: This option is correct as it includes all the accurate statements about Alauddin Khilji's reforms.
Option C: This option is incorrect because it includes the inaccurate statement about declaring himself the king of the Hindus.
Option D: This option is incorrect because it does not include the restructuring of the agrarian system and the appropriation of pensions and endowments to the state.

305. Who became the son in law of Jalal ud din khilji?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Alauddin Khilji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Alauddin Khilji became the son-in-law of Jalal ud din Khilji by marrying his daughter, Jijaji or Jijabai.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the relationships between different rulers of the Khilji dynasty.

Explanations: Jalal ud din Khilji was the founder of the Khilji dynasty in India. He had a daughter named Jijaji or Jijabai. Alauddin Khilji, who later became the second ruler of the Khilji dynasty, married Jijaji, making him the son-in-law of Jalal ud din Khilji. This marriage was a strategic alliance that helped Alauddin Khilji consolidate his power and eventually succeed Jalal ud din Khilji as the ruler.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Alauddin Khilji married Jalal ud din Khilji's daughter, making him the son-in-law.
Option B: Incorrect. Firoz Khilji was not related to Jalal ud din Khilji in this manner.
Option C: Incorrect. Balban was the predecessor of Jalal ud din Khilji and not related to him as a son-in-law.
Option D: Incorrect. Kaikubad was a ruler of the Mamluk dynasty and not related to Jalal ud din Khilji in this context.

Mnemonic: Jalal's daughter, Jijaji, married Alauddin.

306. After his coronation Shivaji assumed the title of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Chhatrapati.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chhatrapati was the title assumed by Shivaji after his coronation, signifying his sovereignty and leadership.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the title with other royal titles such as Maharaja or Samrat, which were used by other rulers.

Explanations: Shivaji assumed the title of Chhatrapati after his coronation in 1674, marking his establishment as an independent sovereign ruler. This title signifies his authority and leadership over his kingdom.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chhatrapati is the correct title assumed by Shivaji after his coronation.
Option B: Maharaja is a title used by other Indian rulers but not by Shivaji.
Option C: Samrat is a title used by emperors, but Shivaji used Chhatrapati.
Option D: Peshwa is a title for a prime minister, not a sovereign ruler.

Mnemonic: C for Chhatrapati, C for Coronation.

307. The kingdom which was most powerful among the Shodasa Mahajanapadas?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Magadha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Magadha was the most powerful among the Shodasa Mahajanapadas due to its strategic location, strong military, and effective governance.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the power dynamics among the Mahajanapadas, often underestimating the influence of Magadha.

Explanations: Magadha was the most powerful among the Shodasa Mahajanapadas because of its strategic location, which facilitated control over trade routes. Its rulers, such as Bimbisara and Ajatashatru, were known for their military prowess and administrative skills. This combination of factors allowed Magadha to expand its territory and influence, making it the dominant power among the Mahajanapadas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Anga was a significant kingdom but not as powerful as Magadha.
Option B: Vajji was a confederation of tribes and did not have the centralized power of Magadha.
Option C: Magadha was the most powerful due to its strategic location, military strength, and effective governance.
Option D: Kosala was a strong kingdom but not as dominant as Magadha.

Mnemonic: Mnemonic: M-A-G-A-D-H-A: Most Aggressive, Governed, and Dominant Among the Historical Areas.

308. In which year did Aurangzeb send a very large Army led by Raja Jai Singh and Diler Khan to wage a war against Shivaji?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1665.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The correct answer is based on historical records of the Mughal Empire and the conflicts between Aurangzeb and Shivaji.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year with other significant events in the Mughal-Maratha conflict.

Explanations: Aurangzeb, the Mughal Emperor, sent a large army led by Raja Jai Singh and Diler Khan to wage a war against Shivaji in 1665. This campaign was part of Aurangzeb's efforts to subdue the Maratha kingdom and bring it under Mughal control. The historical records clearly indicate that this significant military action took place in 1665.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as historical records confirm the year 1665 for this military campaign.
Option B: Incorrect, as the year 1666 does not align with the historical timeline of this event.
Option C: Incorrect, as the year 1667 is not the correct year for this military campaign.
Option D: Incorrect, as the year 1668 is not the correct year for this military campaign.

Mnemonic: Aurangzeb's Army: 1665, Jai Singh's March

309. The name by which Ashoka is generally referred to in his inscriptions is:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Priyadarsi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ashoka, the Mauryan emperor, is generally referred to as Priyadarsi in his inscriptions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term "Priyadarsi" with other titles used for Ashoka, such as "Dharmadeva" or "Chakravarti."

Explanations: Ashoka, in his inscriptions, frequently used the title "Priyadarsi," which means "one who regards with affection." This title reflects his commitment to Dharma and his benevolent rule. The other options, while related to Ashoka, are not the primary title he used in his inscriptions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dharmadeva is a title that refers to Ashoka as a promoter of Dharma, but it is not the primary title used in his inscriptions.
Option B: Chakravarti refers to a universal ruler, which Ashoka was, but it is not the specific title he used in his inscriptions.
Option C: Dhamiakirti is not a recognized title used by Ashoka in his inscriptions.
Option D: Priyadarsi is the correct title used by Ashoka in his inscriptions, meaning "one who regards with affection."

Mnemonic: P for Priyadarsi, P for Paternal, P for Peaceful.

310. 'Indica'a reliable source for the history of Chandragupta Maurya was written by.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Megasthanes.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Megasthanes, a Greek ambassador to the court of Chandragupta Maurya, wrote detailed accounts of the Mauryan Empire, making his work a reliable source for the history of Chandragupta Maurya.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Megasthanes with other Greek historians or mistakenly believe that Indian sources are the only reliable accounts of Chandragupta Maurya.

Explanations: Megasthanes, who served as an ambassador to the court of Chandragupta Maurya, wrote detailed accounts of the Mauryan Empire. His work, known as the Indica, provides valuable insights into the political, social, and economic conditions of the time. This makes his writings a reliable source for the history of Chandragupta Maurya.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Megasthanes wrote the Indica, which is a reliable source for the history of Chandragupta Maurya.
Option B: Plutarch wrote about Alexander the Great and other Greek figures, not specifically about Chandragupta Maurya.
Option C: Seleucus was a contemporary of Chandragupta Maurya, but he did not write a detailed account of the Mauryan Empire.
Option D: Shylak is not a known historical figure or source for the history of Chandragupta Maurya.

Mnemonic: Mnemonic: "M for Maurya, M for Megasthanes, M for Memory."

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 31”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 31”

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