Indian history MCQ – Change your future

291. 'lokāḥ samastāḥ sukhino bhavantu' can be translated as .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) May all beings everywhere be happy and free, and may the thoughts, words, and actions of my own life contribute in some way to that happiness and to that freedom for all.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, TOEFL

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The phrase 'lokāḥ samastāḥ sukhino bhavantu' is a Sanskrit mantra that expresses a wish for universal happiness and freedom.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse this phrase with other Sanskrit mantras or spiritual sayings that have similar themes of peace and well-being.

Explanations: The correct translation of 'lokāḥ samastāḥ sukhino bhavantu' is "May all beings everywhere be happy and free, and may the thoughts, words, and actions of my own life contribute in some way to that happiness and to that freedom for all." This translation captures the essence of the mantra, which is a wish for universal happiness and freedom, and a commitment to contribute to that happiness through one's own actions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is a different Sanskrit mantra that expresses a wish for truth, light, and immortality. It is not the correct translation of 'lokāḥ samastāḥ sukhino bhavantu'.
Option B: This option correctly translates the Sanskrit phrase 'lokāḥ samastāḥ sukhino bhavantu' into English, expressing a wish for universal happiness and freedom.
Option C: This option is another Sanskrit mantra that discusses the concept of the whole and its relationship to the universe. It is not the correct translation of 'lokāḥ samastāḥ sukhino bhavantu'.
Option D: This option suggests that none of the provided translations are correct, which is not true as option B is the correct translation.

292. Who give the name of Sher Khan to Sher Shah Suri

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bihar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sher Shah Suri was given the name Sher Khan by the people of Bihar.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the origin of the name with other regions or historical contexts.

Explanations: Sher Shah Suri, originally named Farid Khan, was given the title "Sher Khan" by the people of Bihar. This name change occurred during his time in Bihar, where he earned the respect and admiration of the local populace. The name "Sher Khan" translates to "Lion King," reflecting his bravery and leadership qualities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The people of Bihar gave Sher Shah Suri the name Sher Khan.
Option B: Incorrect. Bengal is not associated with the naming of Sher Khan.
Option C: Incorrect. Iran is not related to the origin of the name Sher Khan.
Option D: Incorrect. India as a whole is too broad; the specific region is Bihar.

Mnemonic: Bihar, Brave, Sher Khan

293. Banjara Darwaza's other name is .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Gate of the gypsies.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Banjara Darwaza, also known as the Gate of the Gypsies, is a historical gate located in Hyderabad, India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the name of the gate with other cultural or mythological terms, such as trolls, zombies, or angels.

Explanations: The term "Banjara" refers to a nomadic community in India, often associated with gypsies. Therefore, the name "Banjara Darwaza" translates to "Gate of the Gypsies."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as "Gate of trolls" is not a historical or cultural name associated with the Banjara Darwaza.
Option B: Incorrect, as "Gate of zombies" is not a historical or cultural name associated with the Banjara Darwaza.
Option C: Correct, as "Gate of the gypsies" is the accurate translation and cultural reference for Banjara Darwaza.
Option D: Incorrect, as "Gate of angels" is not a historical or cultural name associated with the Banjara Darwaza.

294. Whom did Babur defeat to take control of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Ibrahim Lodhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, marking the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of the Lodi sultans or the battles fought during the early Mughal period.

Explanations: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, defeated Ibrahim Lodhi, the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, in the First Battle of Panipat. This battle was a significant turning point in Indian history, as it led to the establishment of Mughal rule in India. The other options are incorrect because Sikandar Lodi and Khizr Khan were earlier rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, and Alauddin Khalji ruled much earlier, during the Delhi Sultanate period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sikandar Lodi was Ibrahim Lodhi's father and ruled before him, not defeated by Babur.
Option B: Khizr Khan was a ruler of the Sayyid dynasty, not the Lodi dynasty, and was not defeated by Babur.
Option C: Alauddin Khalji ruled during the Delhi Sultanate period, long before Babur's time.
Option D: Ibrahim Lodhi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty and was defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat.

Mnemonic: Babur's Battle, Ibrahim's Fall

295. How did Raziya further upset the nobles?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Option 1and 2.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Raziya's actions as a ruler included taking decisions without consulting the nobles and reducing their powers, which further upset them.

Common Mistakes: Students might overlook the combined effect of both actions and focus on only one aspect.

Explanations: Raziya further upset the nobles by taking decisions without consulting them and reducing their powers. These actions directly challenged the traditional power dynamics and the influence of the nobility, leading to significant discontent among them.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is partially correct as Raziya did take decisions without consulting the nobles.
Option B: This is also partially correct as Raziya did reduce the powers of the nobles.
Option C: This is incorrect as the question does not mention Raziya not giving high posts to the nobles.
Option D: This is the correct answer as it combines both actions that upset the nobles.

296. Taxes on cultivation of crops

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kharaj.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kharaj refers to a tax levied on the cultivation of crops in medieval India, particularly during the Delhi Sultanate period.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Kharaj with other forms of taxes or revenue collection methods used during the same period.

Explanations: Kharaj was a land tax imposed on agricultural produce. It was one of the primary sources of revenue for the Delhi Sultanate. The tax was levied on the produce of the land and was a significant burden on the peasantry. This tax system was designed to extract maximum revenue from the agricultural sector, which was the backbone of the economy at that time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Midas is a figure from Greek mythology and not related to taxes on cultivation.
Option B: Jahapanna is not a known term related to taxes on cultivation.
Option C: Kharaj is the correct term for the tax levied on the cultivation of crops.
Option D: Circle of justice is a concept related to governance and not a tax on cultivation.

Mnemonic: Kharaj: Keep Harvesting And Reaping Yield

297. ..... was Iltutmish immediate successor.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Ruknuddin Firoz Shah.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ruknuddin Firoz Shah was the immediate successor to Iltutmish in the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Ruknuddin Firoz Shah with Razia Sultan, who was the first female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate but not the immediate successor to Iltutmish.

Explanations: Iltutmish, the third sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, was succeeded by his son Ruknuddin Firoz Shah. Ruknuddin Firoz Shah ruled for a brief period before being succeeded by Razia Sultan, who was Iltutmish's daughter. Therefore, Ruknuddin Firoz Shah was the immediate successor to Iltutmish.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Razia Sultan was not the immediate successor to Iltutmish; she came to power after Ruknuddin Firoz Shah.
Option B: Ruknuddin Firoz Shah was the immediate successor to Iltutmish.
Option C: This option is incorrect as Ruknuddin Firoz Shah, not Razia Sultan, was the immediate successor.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Ruknuddin Firoz Shah was indeed the immediate successor to Iltutmish.

Mnemonic: Ruknuddin Firoz, Iltutmish's son, not Razia.

298. Which ruler belongs to Sayyid dynasty?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Khizir Khan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sayyid dynasty ruled parts of India during the 15th century. Khizir Khan was the first ruler of this dynasty.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Khizir Khan with other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, such as those from the Tughlaq or Lodi dynasties.

Explanations: Khizir Khan was the first ruler of the Sayyid dynasty, which succeeded the Tughlaq dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate. He ruled from 1414 to 1421. The other options are incorrect: Razzia was a ruler of the Slave dynasty, Prithviraj Chauhan was a ruler of the Chauhan dynasty, and Bahlul Lodi was a ruler of the Lodi dynasty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Razzia was a ruler of the Slave dynasty, not the Sayyid dynasty.
Option B: Prithviraj Chauhan was a ruler of the Chauhan dynasty, not the Sayyid dynasty.
Option C: Bahlul Lodi was a ruler of the Lodi dynasty, not the Sayyid dynasty.
Option D: Khizir Khan was the first ruler of the Sayyid dynasty.

Mnemonic: S-K: Sayyid-Khizir

299. Mr. Philip Sprat, an English man was tried under which conspiracy case?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Meerut conspiracy case.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Meerut conspiracy case involved several British and Indian revolutionaries, including Mr. Philip Sprat, who were accused of conspiring against the British government in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Meerut conspiracy case with other similar cases such as the Chittagong conspiracy case or the Lahore conspiracy case, which also involved revolutionary activities against the British.

Explanations: Mr. Philip Sprat was tried under the Meerut conspiracy case, which was a significant trial involving British and Indian revolutionaries accused of plotting against the British government in India. This case is distinct from other conspiracy cases like the Chittagong, Kanpur, or Lahore conspiracy cases, which involved different sets of individuals and events.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mr. Philip Sprat was tried under the Meerut conspiracy case.
Option B: Incorrect. The Chittagong conspiracy case involved different individuals and events.
Option C: Incorrect. The Kanpur conspiracy case involved different individuals and events.
Option D: Incorrect. The Lahore conspiracy case involved different individuals and events.

Mnemonic: Mnemonic: "M for Meerut, M for Mr. Sprat."

300. Who among the following were Saints of Varkari sect? Chakradhar Jnanesvar Namadev Ramdas Indicate the correct answer form the codes given below-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1, 2, 3, 4.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Varkari sect is a devotional movement in Hinduism, primarily centered around the worship of Lord Vitthal (a form of Lord Vishnu) and his consort Rukmini. The saints associated with this sect are known for their contributions to devotional literature and their role in spreading the Varkari tradition.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that only Jnanesvar and Namadev are saints of the Varkari sect, overlooking Chakradhar and Ramdas.

Explanations: Chakradhar, Jnanesvar, Namadev, and Ramdas are all recognized as saints of the Varkari sect. Chakradhar is considered the founder of the Varkari tradition. Jnanesvar and Namadev were prominent figures who contributed significantly to the devotional literature of the sect. Ramdas, a later saint, also played a crucial role in the propagation of the Varkari tradition. Therefore, all four are correctly identified as saints of the Varkari sect.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as it omits Chakradhar and Ramdas.
Option B: Correct, as it includes all four saints.
Option C: Incorrect, as it omits Chakradhar and Ramdas.
Option D: Incorrect, as it omits Chakradhar and Jnanesvar.

Mnemonic: CJNR: Chakradhar, Jnanesvar, Namadev, Ramdas

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 30”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 30”

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