Indian history MCQ – Change your future

351. Which of the following Sikh Guru compiled the Adi Granth?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Guru Arjan Dev.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Religious Studies

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Guru Arjan Dev compiled the Adi Granth, the first version of the Sikh scripture, which later became known as the Guru Granth Sahib.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Guru Arjan Dev with other Sikh Gurus, such as Guru Nanak or Guru Govind Singh, who are also significant figures in Sikh history.

Explanations: Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Sikh Guru, compiled the Adi Granth in 1604. This compilation included the hymns of the first five Gurus and other saints. The Adi Granth is considered the eternal Guru of the Sikhs and is central to Sikh worship and teachings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Guru Har Rai was the seventh Sikh Guru and did not compile the Adi Granth.
Option B: Guru Arjan Dev compiled the Adi Granth, making this the correct answer.
Option C: Guru Govind Singh was the tenth Sikh Guru and compiled the Dasam Granth, not the Adi Granth.
Option D: Guru Nanak was the first Sikh Guru and laid the foundation of Sikhism, but he did not compile the Adi Granth.

Mnemonic: Adi Granth, Arjan's Art: Guru Arjan Dev's compilation.

352. Who was akbar's father and at what age akbar was when he died

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Humayun died when akbar was 13.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Akbar was the third Mughal Emperor and his father was Humayun. Humayun died when Akbar was 13 years old.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the timeline of Mughal emperors or mix up the ages at which significant events occurred.

Explanations: Akbar was born in 1542 and ascended to the throne at the age of 13 in 1556. His father, Humayun, died in 1556, the same year Akbar became emperor. This makes the statement that Humayun died when Akbar was 13 accurate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Humayun died when Akbar was 13.
Option B: Incorrect. Babur was Akbar's grandfather, not his father, and he died in 1530, long before Akbar was born.
Option C: Incorrect. This option is nonsensical as Babur was not Akbar's father and the statement about Babur's age is irrelevant.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is nonsensical as it refers to an event that did not occur and mixes up the timeline of the Mughal emperors.

Mnemonic: H13A - Humayun died when Akbar was 13.

353. Ancient Indians wrote in what language?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sanskrit.

Exam Relevance: SAT, AP World History, GRE

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sanskrit is an ancient language of India, used in literature, religious texts, and scholarly works.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Sanskrit with other ancient languages like Cuneiform or Hebrew, which were used in different regions.

Explanations: Ancient Indians wrote in Sanskrit, which was the primary language for religious texts, philosophical works, and literature. Sanskrit is an Indo-European language and has a rich history in Indian culture and scholarship.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Cuneiform is an ancient writing system used in Mesopotamia, not India.
Option B: Sanskrit is the correct language used by ancient Indians for writing.
Option C: Hebrew is an ancient language used in the Middle East, not India.
Option D: Mandarin is a modern language spoken in China, not an ancient language of India.

Mnemonic: Sanskrit, Sacred Script, South Asia

354. Who is author of play NIL DARPAN?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) DB Mitra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Literature Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The play Nil Darpan is a significant work in Bengali literature, known for its critique of the British East India Company's indigo plantation system.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the author with other prominent Bengali writers of the same era, such as Rabindranath Tagore.

Explanations: Nil Darpan was authored by Dinabandhu Mitra, also known as DB Mitra. The play was written in 1860 and is a powerful critique of the exploitation of Indian peasants by British indigo planters. It was first performed in 1862 and played a significant role in raising awareness about the injustices of the indigo plantation system.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rabindranath Tagore is a renowned Bengali poet, writer, and philosopher, but he is not the author of Nil Darpan.
Option B: Dinabandhu Mitra, also known as DB Mitra, is the correct author of Nil Darpan.
Option C: BC Hattopadhyay is not associated with the authorship of Nil Darpan.
Option D: Aurobindo Ghosh, also known as Sri Aurobindo, is a prominent Indian nationalist, philosopher, and poet, but he is not the author of Nil Darpan.

Mnemonic: NDBM: Nil Darpan, Dinabandhu Mitra

355. Indo-Pak border is known as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Redcliffe Line.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Redcliffe Line is the boundary between India and Pakistan established by the Radcliffe Commission in 1947.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the Redcliffe Line with other border lines such as the Line of Control or the McMahon Line.

Explanations: The Redcliffe Line, named after Sir Cyril Radcliffe who chaired the commission, was drawn to partition British India into two separate dominions, India and Pakistan. This line is the recognized boundary between the two countries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Line of Control is the de facto border between India and Pakistan in the disputed region of Kashmir, not the entire border.
Option B: The Redcliffe Line is the correct boundary between India and Pakistan established in 1947.
Option C: The McMahon Line is the border between China and India in the Himalayas, not the Indo-Pak border.
Option D: The Durand Line is the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan, not the Indo-Pak border.

Mnemonic: R for Radcliffe, R for Redcliffe.

356. The ..... were not allowed to hold parties or festivities or to form marriage alliances.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Nobles.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question pertains to historical restrictions placed on certain social classes, specifically the nobility.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the restrictions placed on different social classes or may not be familiar with the specific historical context.

Explanations: Historically, nobles were often subject to strict regulations that limited their social activities and marriage alliances. These restrictions were often imposed to control the power and influence of the nobility. The correct answer, "Nobles," aligns with historical records where nobles were not allowed to hold parties or festivities or form marriage alliances without the approval of the ruling authority.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ministers were not typically restricted in the same way as nobles regarding social activities and marriage alliances.
Option B: Nobles were often subject to strict regulations that limited their social activities and marriage alliances.
Option C: The army was generally not restricted in the same manner as the nobility regarding social activities and marriage alliances.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the question specifies a particular group that was restricted.

Mnemonic: Noble No Parties, No Marriages

357. The tughlaq dynasty ruled Delhi from ..... to ..... year

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1320-1399.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Tughlaq dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1320 to 1399.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the start year with the reign of individual rulers within the dynasty.

Explanations: The Tughlaq dynasty was established by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq in 1320 and ended with the death of Nasir-ud-din Mahmud Shah Tughlaq in 1399. This dynasty is known for its significant impact on the political and cultural landscape of medieval India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the dynasty started in 1320, not 1326.
Option B: Correct, as the dynasty ruled from 1320 to 1399.
Option C: Incorrect, as the dynasty did not rule during this period.
Option D: Incorrect, as the dynasty did not start in 1229.

Mnemonic: T for Tughlaq, 1320 to 1399, T for Time.

358. What is the correct sequence of the following events? Rowlatt Act Gandhi-Irwin Pact Morley-Minto Reforms Illbert Bill Select the correct answer using the codes given below

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 4, 3, 1, 2.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The correct sequence of events is based on their chronological order in Indian history.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the order of events due to the complexity of historical timelines.

Explanations: The Illbert Bill was introduced in 1883, followed by the Morley-Minto Reforms in 1909. The Rowlatt Act was enacted in 1919, and the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in 1931. Therefore, the correct sequence is 4, 3, 1, 2.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct sequence: Illbert Bill (1883), Morley-Minto Reforms (1909), Rowlatt Act (1919), Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931).
Option B: Incorrect sequence: Illbert Bill (1883), Rowlatt Act (1919), Morley-Minto Reforms (1909), Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931).
Option C: Incorrect sequence: Morley-Minto Reforms (1909), Illbert Bill (1883), Rowlatt Act (1919), Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931).
Option D: Incorrect sequence: Rowlatt Act (1919), Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931), Illbert Bill (1883), Morley-Minto Reforms (1909).

Mnemonic: I M R G: Illbert, Morley, Rowlatt, Gandhi

359. 'Live well, as long as you live. Live well even by borrowing, for once cremated, there is no return this rejection of after -life is an aphorism of the

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Charvakas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Philosophy Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Charvaka philosophy is known for its materialistic and hedonistic views, rejecting the concept of an afterlife and emphasizing the importance of living well in the present.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Charvaka philosophy with other materialistic schools of thought, such as the Ajivikas, which have different beliefs about the afterlife and the nature of existence.

Explanations: The aphorism "Live well, as long as you live. Live well even by borrowing, for once cremated, there is no return" aligns with the Charvaka philosophy. Charvakas reject the idea of an afterlife and emphasize living a pleasurable and fulfilling life in the present. This philosophy encourages individuals to enjoy life to the fullest, as they believe there is no existence beyond death.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Charvaka philosophy aligns with the aphorism, emphasizing living well in the present and rejecting the concept of an afterlife.
Option B: Incorrect. The Ajivikas have a deterministic view of life and do not reject the concept of an afterlife.
Option C: Incorrect. Sunyavada of Nagarjuna is a Buddhist philosophy that focuses on the concept of emptiness and does not align with the hedonistic views expressed in the aphorism.
Option D: Incorrect. The Kapalika sect is known for its tantric practices and does not align with the materialistic and hedonistic views of the aphorism.

360. When did Humayun take refuge in Iran?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1540 CE.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Humayun took refuge in Iran after being defeated by Sher Shah Suri in 1540 CE.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the dates of Humayun's exile and his return to India.

Explanations: Humayun was defeated by Sher Shah Suri in 1540 CE and subsequently sought refuge in Iran. This event is a significant part of the Mughal history, marking a period of exile for Humayun before his eventual return to India in 1555 CE.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Humayun took refuge in Iran in 1540 CE after being defeated by Sher Shah Suri.
Option B: Incorrect. 1545 CE is not the correct year for Humayun's refuge in Iran.
Option C: Incorrect. 1555 CE is the year Humayun returned to India, not when he took refuge in Iran.
Option D: Incorrect. 1535 CE is not the correct year for Humayun's refuge in Iran.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 36”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 36”

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