Indian history MCQ – Change your future

31. In Indian history, who was Abdul Hamid Lahori?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) An official historian of the reign of Shah Jahan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Abdul Hamid Lahori was a notable figure in the Mughal court, known for his historical writings.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Abdul Hamid Lahori with other Mughal court officials or historians from different reigns.

Explanations: Abdul Hamid Lahori was an official historian during the reign of Shah Jahan. He is best known for his work "Badshahnama," which chronicles the reign of Shah Jahan. This makes him an important figure in the historical documentation of the Mughal era, specifically under Shah Jahan's rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Abdul Hamid Lahori was not a noble or confidant of Aurangzeb.
Option B: Correct, as he was an official historian during Shah Jahan's reign.
Option C: Incorrect, as he was not a military commander during Akbar's reign.
Option D: Incorrect, as he was not a chronicler or poet during Muhammad Shah's reign.

32. The first Muslim expedition to India took place in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 712 A.D.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The first Muslim expedition to India was led by Muhammad bin Qasim, who invaded Sindh in 712 A.D.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the dates of early Muslim invasions of India, mistaking 712 A.D. for other nearby years.

Explanations: The first Muslim expedition to India was led by Muhammad bin Qasim, who invaded Sindh in 712 A.D. This expedition marked the beginning of Muslim rule in parts of the Indian subcontinent. The invasion was successful in establishing Muslim control over Sindh and parts of Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 720 A.D. is incorrect as it is after the first Muslim expedition to India.
Option B: 718 A.D. is incorrect as it is after the first Muslim expedition to India.
Option C: 712 A.D. is the correct year when Muhammad bin Qasim led the first Muslim expedition to India.
Option D: 716 A.D. is incorrect as it is after the first Muslim expedition to India.

Mnemonic: Sind Invasion, 712, Qasim

33. Akbar died in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1605.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, died in 1605.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year with other significant dates in Mughal history, such as the establishment of the Mughal Empire or the death of other Mughal emperors.

Explanations: Akbar, who ruled from 1556 to 1605, was a significant figure in the Mughal Empire. His death in 1605 marked the end of his reign and the beginning of the rule of his son, Jahangir. The year 1605 is a well-established historical fact and is widely recognized in historical studies.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1705 is incorrect as it is 100 years after Akbar's death.
Option B: 1605 is the correct year of Akbar's death.
Option C: 1505 is incorrect as it predates Akbar's birth.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect since 1605 is the correct year.

Mnemonic: A King's End: 1605

34. Choose the correct one

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) The spirit of nationalism started in the 19th century.

Exam Relevance: AP World History, IB History, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty over its homeland. The concept of nationalism as we understand it today began to take shape in the 19th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the origins of nationalism with earlier movements or events, such as the Enlightenment or the French Revolution, which laid the groundwork for nationalist ideas but did not fully embody the concept.

Explanations: The spirit of nationalism as a widespread political and social movement began to emerge in the 19th century. This period saw the rise of national identities and the push for self-determination, particularly in Europe. The 19th century witnessed the unification of Germany and Italy, which are key examples of nationalist movements. Therefore, the correct answer is that the spirit of nationalism started in the 19th century.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the 17th century predates the formation of modern nationalism.
Option B: Incorrect, as the 18th century, while influential in laying the groundwork for nationalism, did not see the full emergence of nationalist movements.
Option C: Correct, as the 19th century is when nationalism as a political and social movement became prominent.
Option D: Incorrect, as the correct answer is provided in the options.

Mnemonic: Nineteenth Century Nationalism

35. Which of the contributions of Ishwar Chandra Vidya Sagar made him true follower of Raja Rammohan Roy and in a way most common aspects in both of them Protest against child marriage Advocacy of widow remarriage Campaign against polygamy

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) I, II and III.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ishwar Chandra Vidya Sagar and Raja Rammohan Roy were both social reformers who advocated for various progressive causes in 19th century India. Their contributions often overlapped, particularly in their efforts to reform societal norms and practices.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the comprehensive nature of the reforms advocated by both leaders, focusing only on one or two aspects and missing the broader scope of their work.

Explanations: Ishwar Chandra Vidya Sagar and Raja Rammohan Roy both protested against child marriage, advocating for the legal age of marriage to be raised. They also supported widow remarriage, challenging the societal norms that prevented widows from remarrying. Additionally, both leaders campaigned against polygamy, arguing that it was harmful to women and society. Therefore, all three contributions (protest against child marriage, advocacy of widow remarriage, and campaign against polygamy) are correct and align with the reforms supported by both leaders.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option only includes protest against child marriage and campaign against polygamy, missing the advocacy for widow remarriage.
Option B: This option only includes protest against child marriage and advocacy of widow remarriage, missing the campaign against polygamy.
Option C: This option correctly includes all three contributions: protest against child marriage, advocacy of widow remarriage, and campaign against polygamy.
Option D: This option only includes advocacy of widow remarriage and campaign against polygamy, missing the protest against child marriage.

36. Who was Malik Kafur?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Alauddin's Commander.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Malik Kafur was a prominent figure in the Delhi Sultanate during the reign of Alauddin Khilji. He was originally a slave but rose to become a trusted general and commander under Alauddin Khilji.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Malik Kafur's role with that of a servant or an enemy, overlooking his significant military and administrative positions.

Explanations: Malik Kafur was a eunuch who was captured and enslaved by Alauddin Khilji. Despite his origins, he was recognized for his military prowess and strategic acumen. Alauddin Khilji promoted him to the position of a commander, and Malik Kafur led several successful military campaigns, including the conquest of the southern kingdoms of Warangal and Dwarasamudra. His role as a commander was crucial in expanding the Delhi Sultanate's territory and influence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect. Malik Kafur was not Alauddin's brother; he was a slave who rose to become a commander.
Option B: Incorrect. Malik Kafur was not Alauddin's enemy; he was a trusted general and commander.
Option C: Correct. Malik Kafur was a commander under Alauddin Khilji, leading several military campaigns.
Option D: Incorrect. While Malik Kafur was initially a slave, he later became a commander, not just a servant.

Mnemonic: Kafur Commanded, Not Servant

37. The idea of Suhl-i-kul was borrowed from the .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sufis.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The concept of Suhl-i-kul, which promotes peaceful coexistence and harmony among different religious communities, was influenced by Sufi teachings.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the origins of Suhl-i-kul with other religious or spiritual movements that also promote harmony, such as Bhakti or Sikhism.

Explanations: Sufism, a mystical dimension of Islam, emphasizes the inner, mystical dimension of faith and the pursuit of spiritual truth. Sufi teachings often promote the idea of Suhl-i-kul, which advocates for peaceful coexistence and mutual respect among different religious communities. This concept aligns with the Sufi belief in the unity of all beings and the importance of love and compassion. Therefore, the idea of Suhl-i-kul was borrowed from the Sufis.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhakti Saints did promote religious harmony, but the specific concept of Suhl-i-kul is more closely associated with Sufi teachings.
Option B: Sufis are the correct answer as they are known for promoting the idea of Suhl-i-kul.
Option C: Sikhs also promote religious harmony, but the concept of Suhl-i-kul is more directly linked to Sufi teachings.
Option D: Christians have their own traditions of promoting peace, but the specific concept of Suhl-i-kul is not typically associated with Christian teachings.

Mnemonic: Sufi Harmony: S for Sufis, H for Harmony.

38. Rajatarangini describes the history of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Rajatarangini is an ancient Sanskrit text that chronicles the history of Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Rajatarangini with other historical texts that describe the history of different regions.

Explanations: The Rajatarangini, written by Kalhana in the 12th century, is a historical account of the kings and events of Kashmir. It is one of the earliest and most detailed historical works in Sanskrit literature, focusing specifically on the region of Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Rajatarangini does not describe the history of Bengal.
Option B: The Rajatarangini does not describe the history of Maiwa.
Option C: The Rajatarangini describes the history of Kashmir.
Option D: The Rajatarangini does not describe the history of Gujarat.

Mnemonic: Rajatarangini = Rajas of Kashmir

39. Anational religion called Din-i-Illahi was promulgated by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Akbar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Din-i-Ilahi was a syncretic religion founded by Akbar, the Mughal emperor, in the late 16th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Akbar with other Mughal emperors who were also known for religious tolerance, such as Aurangzeb or Humayun.

Explanations: Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, sought to create a new religion called Din-i-Ilahi, which aimed to merge elements from various religions practiced in his empire. This religion was an attempt to foster unity and tolerance among his diverse subjects. The other emperors listed did not promulgate a national religion.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Aurangzeb was known for his orthodox Islamic policies and did not promote a syncretic religion.
Option B: Humayun was Akbar's father and did not establish a new religion.
Option C: Akbar, the Mughal emperor, established Din-i-Ilahi to promote religious harmony.
Option D: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, did not establish a new religion.

Mnemonic: A for Akbar, A for All-inclusive

40. First Indian to used the word 'Swarajya'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was the first Indian nationalist to use the term 'Swarajya' in the context of the Indian independence movement.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the contributions of other prominent leaders like Raja Rammohan Rai, Swami Vivekanand, or Mahatma Gandhi, who were also influential in the Indian independence movement.

Explanations: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and is known for his use of the term 'Swarajya' to advocate for self-rule. He emphasized the importance of self-governance and used this term to rally support for the cause of Indian independence from British rule. This term became a rallying cry for the Indian nationalist movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Raja Rammohan Rai was a social reformer and played a significant role in the early stages of the Indian independence movement, but he did not use the term 'Swarajya'.
Option B: Swami Vivekanand was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and a prominent spiritual leader, but he did not use the term 'Swarajya'.
Option C: Mahatma Gandhi was a central figure in the Indian independence movement and used the term 'Swaraj', but he was not the first to use the term 'Swarajya'.
Option D: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was the first to use the term 'Swarajya' in the context of the Indian independence movement.

Mnemonic: Tilak's Term: T for Tilak, T for Swarajya.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 4”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 4”

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