Indian history MCQ – Change your future

41. Aurangazeb introduced the ..... tax

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Jazia tax.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Jazia tax was a tax levied on non-Muslims during the Mughal Empire, particularly under the rule of Aurangzeb.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Jazia tax with other taxes like the Jama tax, which was a land revenue system.

Explanations: Aurangzeb reintroduced the Jazia tax, which was a poll tax levied on non-Muslims. This tax was previously abolished by his predecessors but was reinstated by Aurangzeb as part of his policies aimed at strengthening Islamic orthodoxy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jama tax is a land revenue system and not a tax specifically levied on non-Muslims.
Option B: Jalianwala Tax is not a historical tax and seems to be a distractor.
Option C: Jamya tax is not a recognized historical tax and appears to be a distractor.
Option D: Jazia tax is the correct answer as it was specifically levied on non-Muslims during Aurangzeb's reign.

Mnemonic: Jazia: Just Another Zia (tax on non-Muslims)

42. What religion did Hinduism come from?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Brahmanism.

Exam Relevance: World Religions, AP World History, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Hinduism evolved from the ancient religious practices and beliefs of the Vedic period, which are collectively known as Brahmanism.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Brahmanism with other Eastern religions such as Buddhism or Daoism, which have different origins and philosophical foundations.

Explanations: Hinduism developed from the religious practices and beliefs of the Vedic period, known as Brahmanism. Brahmanism was characterized by the worship of various deities and the performance of rituals as described in the Vedas. Over time, these practices evolved into the more complex and diverse religious system that is now recognized as Hinduism.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Confucianism is an ethical and philosophical system developed in China and is unrelated to the origins of Hinduism.
Option B: Daoism is a Chinese philosophical and religious tradition that also has no connection to the origins of Hinduism.
Option C: Buddhism, while originating in the Indian subcontinent, developed as a distinct religious tradition separate from the Vedic practices that evolved into Hinduism.
Option D: Brahmanism is the correct answer as it is the ancient religious system from which Hinduism evolved.

Mnemonic: B for Brahmanism, B for Birth of Hinduism.

43. What happens if the monsoon is late?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The crops will die.

Exam Relevance: AP Environmental Science, Geography Olympiad, IB Environmental Systems and Societies

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Monsoons are crucial for agriculture in many regions, providing necessary rainfall for crop growth.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that a late monsoon will result in a larger harvest or that people will move to another civilization.

Explanations: A late monsoon means that crops planted at the usual time will not receive the necessary water for growth and survival. Without timely rainfall, crops can wither and die, leading to crop failure and potential food shortages.

Option Analysis:

Option A: More rain later in the year does not compensate for the initial lack of water needed for crop growth.
Option B: The crops will die due to insufficient water during the critical growth period.
Option C: People do not typically move to another civilization due to a late monsoon; they usually adapt within their existing environment.
Option D: A late monsoon does not allow for a bigger harvest; it often results in crop failure.

44. Krishna is called bhagavan because He is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All attractive.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Competitive Religious Studies

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Krishna is referred to as Bhagavan due to His all-attracting nature.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bhagavan with attributes like strength, knowledge, or beauty alone, rather than recognizing the comprehensive nature of His attractiveness.

Explanations: Krishna is called Bhagavan because He possesses all attractive qualities, encompassing strength, knowledge, beauty, and more. This term signifies His complete and all-encompassing attractiveness, which goes beyond any single attribute.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Strength is an attribute of Krishna, but it does not fully capture the comprehensive nature of Bhagavan.
Option B: Knowledge is another attribute, but it is not the sole reason for the title Bhagavan.
Option C: Beauty is also an attribute, but it is not the complete reason for the title Bhagavan.
Option D: All attractive correctly encapsulates the comprehensive nature of Krishna's attributes, making it the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Bhagavan = All-Attractive Krishna

45. The Indus valley civilization ended in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1500 BC.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, is one of the world's earliest urban civilizations. It is believed to have ended around 1500 BC due to various factors including environmental changes and invasions.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the timeline of the Indus Valley Civilization with other ancient civilizations, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: The Indus Valley Civilization is known to have flourished from around 3300 BC to 1300 BC, with its decline occurring around 1500 BC. This decline is attributed to a combination of factors such as climate change, which led to a decrease in agricultural productivity, and the invasion of Indo-Aryan tribes. Therefore, the correct answer is 1500 BC.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1200 BC is incorrect as it is earlier than the generally accepted end date of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Option B: 1500 BC is the correct answer as it aligns with the widely accepted timeline of the civilization's decline.
Option C: 1000 BC is incorrect as it is much later than the generally accepted end date of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Option D: 1300 BC is incorrect as it is earlier than the generally accepted end date of the Indus Valley Civilization.

46. Akbar & Aurangzeb were emperors of which land-based empire?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mughal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE History, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Akbar and Aurangzeb were prominent emperors of the Mughal Empire, which was a land-based empire in the Indian subcontinent.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Mughal Empire with other contemporary empires such as the Ottoman or Safavid empires.

Explanations: Akbar and Aurangzeb were both significant rulers of the Mughal Empire, which was a powerful land-based empire that ruled over much of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th century. Akbar, who reigned from 1556 to 1605, is known for his administrative reforms and religious tolerance. Aurangzeb, who ruled from 1658 to 1707, was the last of the great Mughal emperors and is noted for his military conquests and religious policies. The Ottoman and Safavid empires were contemporaneous but were located in different regions, primarily in the Middle East and Central Asia.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ottoman Empire was located in the Middle East and parts of Eastern Europe, not the Indian subcontinent.
Option B: The Safavid Empire was located in Persia (modern-day Iran), not the Indian subcontinent.
Option C: The Mughal Empire was a land-based empire in the Indian subcontinent, and Akbar and Aurangzeb were its prominent rulers.
Option D: Russia was not a land-based empire that included the Indian subcontinent.

Mnemonic: M-A-A: Mughal, Akbar, Aurangzeb

47. Concerning the Jambudvipa, consider the statements Bharatvarsha was also called Jambudvipa. Early Buddhist evidence suggests that Jambudvipa was a territorial designation from the third century BC. Which of the above is/are correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both 1 and 2.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jambudvipa is a term used in ancient Indian geography and cosmology, referring to the central continent of the world. Bharatvarsha, another name for the Indian subcontinent, was also known as Jambudvipa. Early Buddhist texts and archaeological evidence suggest that Jambudvipa was recognized as a territorial designation from the third century BC.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Jambudvipa with other ancient geographical terms or may not be aware of the early Buddhist evidence regarding its territorial designation.

Explanations: The term Jambudvipa was used to describe the central continent in ancient Indian cosmology, and it was synonymous with Bharatvarsha, which referred to the Indian subcontinent. Early Buddhist texts and archaeological evidence from the third century BC provide support for the territorial designation of Jambudvipa. Therefore, both statements are correct.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it only considers the first statement.
Option B: Incorrect because it only considers the second statement.
Option C: Correct because both statements are accurate.
Option D: Incorrect because both statements are correct.

Mnemonic: Jambu-Bharat, Early Buddhist Proof

48. Before leaving India Taimur appointed ..... as Deputy in India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Khirz Khan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Before leaving India, Taimur appointed Khirz Khan as his deputy to maintain control over the region.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of historical figures or the roles they played during Taimur's reign.

Explanations: Taimur, also known as Timur, appointed Khirz Khan as his deputy in India to ensure the continuation of his rule and to maintain control over the region. This appointment was strategic to ensure stability and order in the territories he had conquered.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sikandar was not appointed as Taimur's deputy in India.
Option B: Alam Shah was not appointed as Taimur's deputy in India.
Option C: Khirz Khan was appointed as Taimur's deputy in India.
Option D: Muhammad Shah was not appointed as Taimur's deputy in India.

Mnemonic: K for Khirz Khan, Key Deputy

49. Akbar was the son of which Mughal emperor

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Humayun.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Akbar was the third Mughal emperor and the son of Humayun.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the lineage of Mughal emperors, mistaking Akbar as the son of Babur or another emperor.

Explanations: Akbar was the son of Humayun, who was the second Mughal emperor. Humayun was the father of Akbar, who succeeded him as the third Mughal emperor. This lineage is a key part of Mughal history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jahan geer is not a historical figure in the Mughal lineage.
Option B: Humayun was the father of Akbar.
Option C: Sha Jahan was a later Mughal emperor, not Akbar's father.
Option D: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire and the grandfather of Akbar.

Mnemonic: H for Humayun, H for Heritage (Akbar's heritage).

50. Who is the author of the book "Satyarth Prakash"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Dayanand Saraswati.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The book "Satyarth Prakash" is a seminal work in the context of the Indian independence movement and Hindu reform. It was authored by Swami Dayanand Saraswati, a prominent religious and social reformer.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the author with other reformers of the same period, such as Rajaram Mohan Ray or Ramakrishna Bhandarkar.

Explanations: Swami Dayanand Saraswati wrote "Satyarth Prakash" to advocate for social and religious reforms within Hinduism. The book critiques various practices and beliefs, promoting a return to the Vedas as the ultimate source of knowledge and truth. This work is foundational to the Arya Samaj movement, which Dayanand Saraswati founded.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajaram Mohan Ray was a social reformer who worked against practices like sati and child marriage, but he did not author "Satyarth Prakash."
Option B: Ramakrishna Bhandarkar was a scholar and linguist, but he is not associated with the authorship of "Satyarth Prakash."
Option C: Mahadev Govind Ranade was a social reformer and a prominent figure in the Indian National Congress, but he did not write "Satyarth Prakash."
Option D: Dayanand Saraswati is the correct author of "Satyarth Prakash," a work that significantly influenced Hindu reform movements.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 5”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 5”

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