Indian history MCQ – Change your future

51. Akbar Nama was written by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Abul Fazl.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Akbar Nama is a historical memoir written by Abul Fazl, a court historian and close confidant of Emperor Akbar.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Abul Fazl with other notable figures of the Mughal court, such as Todar Mal, Birbal, or Tansen.

Explanations: Abul Fazl was a prominent historian and author during the reign of Emperor Akbar. He wrote the Akbar Nama, a detailed account of Akbar's reign and the Mughal Empire. The other options, Todar Mal, Birbal, and Tansen, were important figures in Akbar's court but were not the authors of Akbar Nama.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Todar Mal was a finance minister, not the author of Akbar Nama.
Option B: Abul Fazl was the author of Akbar Nama.
Option C: Birbal was a courtier known for his wit, not the author of Akbar Nama.
Option D: Tansen was a renowned musician, not the author of Akbar Nama.

Mnemonic: A for Akbar, A for Abul Fazl.

52. In which year the Battle of Haldighati was fought?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1576.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Battle of Haldighati was a significant military engagement between the Mughal Empire and the Rajput Kingdom of Mewar, led by Maharana Pratap.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the year of the Battle of Haldighati with other significant battles or historical events from the same period.

Explanations: The Battle of Haldighati took place on June 18, 1576, between the forces of the Mughal Emperor Akbar and the Rajput King Maharana Pratap of Mewar. This battle is notable for its historical significance and the valour displayed by Maharana Pratap, despite the eventual Mughal victory.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Battle of Haldighati was fought in 1576.
Option B: Incorrect. 1556 is the year Akbar ascended the Mughal throne, not the year of the Battle of Haldighati.
Option C: Incorrect. 1566 is not associated with the Battle of Haldighati.
Option D: Incorrect. 1530 is the year of Babur's death, not the year of the Battle of Haldighati.

Mnemonic: Haldighati, 1576, Pratap's valor

53. Which one among the following statements about Ashokan edicts is correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The edicts give details of his personal concerns but are silent on events of the empire.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ashokan edicts primarily focus on Ashoka's personal beliefs, moral teachings, and administrative policies rather than historical events of his reign.

Common Mistakes: Students often mistakenly believe that Ashokan edicts provide a detailed account of the political and military events of his empire.

Explanations: Ashokan edicts, inscribed on rocks and pillars, primarily convey Ashoka's personal concerns, such as his commitment to Dharma, moral and ethical teachings, and administrative policies. They do not provide detailed accounts of the events that occurred during his reign, such as military conquests or political decisions. The edicts are more reflective of Ashoka's personal philosophy and his efforts to govern his empire with moral principles.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is incorrect because the Pillar edicts were not located in all parts of the empire. They were strategically placed in significant locations.
Option B: This is correct as the edicts focus on Ashoka's personal concerns and moral teachings, rather than events of the empire.
Option C: This is incorrect because the subject matter of Rock edicts and Pillar edicts largely overlaps, both focusing on Ashoka's personal concerns and moral teachings.
Option D: This is incorrect because the Greek or Aramaic versions of the edicts are not necessarily translations of the texts used in other edicts; they may have been adapted for different audiences.

54. The 'Bombay Triumvirate' consisted of all the following except

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Dadabhai Nauroji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The 'Bombay Triumvirate' refers to a group of three prominent Indian nationalist leaders who played a significant role in the early phase of the Indian independence movement. They were Pherozeshah Mehta, K.T. Telang, and Badruddin Tyabji.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the members of the 'Bombay Triumvirate' with other prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement, such as Dadabhai Nauroji, who was a key figure but not part of the triumvirate.

Explanations: The 'Bombay Triumvirate' consisted of Pherozeshah Mehta, K.T. Telang, and Badruddin Tyabji. Dadabhai Nauroji, while a significant leader in the Indian independence movement, was not part of this specific triumvirate. Therefore, the correct answer is that Dadabhai Nauroji is the exception.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dadabhai Nauroji was a prominent leader but not part of the 'Bombay Triumvirate.'
Option B: Pherozeshah Mehta was one of the members of the 'Bombay Triumvirate.'
Option C: K.T. Telang was one of the members of the 'Bombay Triumvirate.'
Option D: Badruddin Tyabji was one of the members of the 'Bombay Triumvirate.'

55. Regarding the Second Round Table Conference, consider the following statements. Viceroy Irwin agreed to release all prisoners who were imprisoned without any guilty. The provision was given for provincial autonomy. Which of these statements is/are correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1 only.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims, IAS Mains

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Second Round Table Conference was a significant event in the Indian independence movement. It involved discussions between the British government and Indian leaders regarding constitutional reforms.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the provisions of the Second Round Table Conference with those of the First or Third Round Table Conferences, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: The correct answer is that Viceroy Irwin agreed to release all prisoners who were imprisoned without any guilty. This was part of the Delhi Pact of 1931, which was a significant outcome of the Second Round Table Conference. The provision for provincial autonomy, however, was not a direct outcome of the Second Round Table Conference but was discussed in the context of future constitutional reforms.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Viceroy Irwin agreed to release all prisoners who were imprisoned without any guilty.
Option B: Incorrect. The provision for provincial autonomy was not a direct outcome of the Second Round Table Conference.
Option C: Incorrect. Both statements are not correct.
Option D: Incorrect. At least one statement is correct.

56. Consider the following statements Cornwallis permanent settlement of Bengal: Deprived the zamindars of ownership of their land. Put the ryots at the mercy of the zamindars. Secured a stable income for the company. Made zamindars allies of the East India Company. Which of these are correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) L and 4.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Permanent Settlement of 1793 by Lord Cornwallis had significant impacts on the land revenue system in Bengal. It established a permanent settlement with zamindars, who were given the right to collect rent from peasants (ryots) in perpetuity. This system had both positive and negative consequences.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the effects of the Permanent Settlement, particularly regarding the rights of zamindars and the impact on ryots.

Explanations: The Permanent Settlement did not deprive the zamindars of ownership of their land; instead, it gave them the right to collect rent from peasants in perpetuity. This made the zamindars allies of the East India Company, as they were now responsible for collecting and remitting a fixed amount of revenue to the Company. The settlement also secured a stable income for the Company, as the revenue was fixed and did not fluctuate with agricultural output. However, it did put the ryots at the mercy of the zamindars, as they were now subject to the zamindars' demands for rent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because the Permanent Settlement did not deprive zamindars of ownership of their land.
Option B: Incorrect because the Permanent Settlement did not deprive zamindars of ownership of their land.
Option C: Correct because the Permanent Settlement did not deprive zamindars of ownership of their land and it made them allies of the East India Company.
Option D: Incorrect because the Permanent Settlement did not deprive zamindars of ownership of their land.

57. What is Shivaji Maharaj referred to as in this chapter?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ideal Ruler.

Exam Relevance: CBSE History, UPSC History, State Board History

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shivaji Maharaj is often referred to as an "Ideal Ruler" due to his exemplary leadership qualities and contributions to the Maratha Empire.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term "Ideal Ruler" with "Great Leader" or "Great King," as these terms are also used to describe Shivaji Maharaj.

Explanations: Shivaji Maharaj is known for his strategic military tactics, administrative reforms, and his ability to unite the Maratha people. These qualities make him an "Ideal Ruler" as he not only led his people to victory but also established a strong and just administration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Great leader" is a term used to describe Shivaji Maharaj, but it does not capture the full scope of his contributions as an ideal ruler.
Option B: "Ideal leader" is close but does not fully encompass his role as a ruler and administrator.
Option C: "Ideal Ruler" is the correct term as it reflects his comprehensive contributions to leadership, military, and administration.
Option D: "Great King" is a term used, but it does not fully capture the ideal qualities of his rule.

58. The Sangam text Tolkappiyam is a work on

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Grammar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Tolkappiyam is a foundational text in Tamil literature, primarily focused on grammar.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the Tolkappiyam with other Sangam texts that deal with different subjects.

Explanations: The Tolkappiyam is a comprehensive treatise on Tamil grammar and linguistic principles. It covers phonetics, morphology, syntax, and literary conventions, making it a seminal work in the field of Tamil grammar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Tolkappiyam is not a medical text.
Option B: The Tolkappiyam is a work on grammar.
Option C: The Tolkappiyam does not focus on music.
Option D: The Tolkappiyam is not related to astronomy.

Mnemonic: Tolkappiyam = Tamil Grammar

59. The conquest of ..... was the key in conquering India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The conquest of Punjab was crucial for controlling the northwestern frontier of India, which was a strategic entry point for invaders.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that conquering a more populous or economically significant region like Bengal would be more important.

Explanations: Punjab was a key region due to its strategic location on the northwestern frontier of India. Controlling Punjab provided a secure base for further conquests into the Indian subcontinent, as it acted as a gateway for invaders from Central Asia. This made Punjab a critical area to conquer for any power seeking to establish dominance over India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu is located in the southern part of India and was not a strategic entry point for invaders.
Option B: Punjab was a strategic entry point for invaders from Central Asia, making it crucial for conquering India.
Option C: Bengal, while economically significant, was not as strategically important for initial conquests as Punjab.
Option D: Baghdad is not located in India and thus not relevant to the conquest of India.

Mnemonic: Punjab: Path to Power

60. What was Bargir in Maratha army?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Cavalry.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bargir in the Maratha army referred to the cavalry unit.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bargir with other military units such as infantry or front liners.

Explanations: In the Maratha army, Bargir specifically denoted the cavalry. The cavalry was a crucial component of the Maratha military, known for its mobility and speed. This unit played a significant role in the Maratha military strategy, often used for rapid attacks and flanking maneuvers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Front liner is incorrect as it refers to the soldiers positioned at the front of the infantry, not the cavalry.
Option B: Water carrier is incorrect as it refers to a support role, not a military unit.
Option C: Infantry is incorrect as it refers to foot soldiers, not the mounted soldiers of the cavalry.
Option D: Cavalry is correct as Bargir specifically denotes the cavalry unit in the Maratha army.

Mnemonic: Bargir = B for Bhoj (a Maratha leader) + R for Riders

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 6”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 6”

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