Indian history MCQ – Change your future

61. The Chalukyas extended their empire from the South of Vindhyas till the .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Krishna river.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Chalukya dynasty was a prominent Indian royal dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and 12th centuries. Their empire extended from the South of the Vindhyas to the Krishna River.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the extent of the Chalukya empire with other dynasties or rivers, such as the Godavari or Narmada rivers.

Explanations: The Chalukyas extended their empire from the South of the Vindhyas to the Krishna River. This is a well-documented historical fact about the territorial extent of the Chalukya dynasty. The Krishna River marks the northern boundary of their empire, which is why the correct answer is the Krishna River.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Godavari river is not the northern boundary of the Chalukya empire.
Option B: The Cauvery or Kaveri River is located further south and does not represent the northern boundary of the Chalukya empire.
Option C: The Krishna river is the correct boundary of the Chalukya empire.
Option D: The Narmada River is located further north and does not represent the northern boundary of the Chalukya empire.

Mnemonic: K for Krishna, K for Kingdom's limit.

62. The Second Capital of Gupta ruler Chandragupta II was?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ujjain.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ujjain was a significant city during the Gupta Empire and served as the second capital of Chandragupta II.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Ujjain with other important cities of the Gupta period, such as Pataliputra, which was the primary capital.

Explanations: Chandragupta II, also known as Vikramaditya, ruled the Gupta Empire from 375 to 415 CE. He expanded the empire significantly, and Ujjain became a prominent administrative and cultural center during his reign. Ujjain was strategically important and served as the second capital, while Pataliputra remained the primary capital.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Malwa was an important region but not a capital city.
Option B: Saurashtra was a region in western India but not a capital city.
Option C: Ujjain was a significant city and served as the second capital of Chandragupta II.
Option D: Mehrauli is not historically associated with the Gupta Empire.

Mnemonic: U for Ujjain, second capital under Chandragupta II.

63. Consider the following statements: Alvars and Nayanars initiated a movement of protest against the caste system and the dominance of Brahmanas or at least attempted to reform the system. Alvars and Nayanars always supported the caste system in the society. The importance of the traditions of the Alvars and Nayanars was sometimes indicated by the claim that their compositions were as important as the Vedas. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct about the attitudes of Alvars and Nayanars towards caste system?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) I and III.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Alvars and Nayanars were religious movements in South India that emphasized devotion to Vishnu and Shiva respectively. They challenged the rigid caste system and the dominance of Brahmanas by promoting the idea that devotion to God transcends caste boundaries. They also claimed that their compositions were as important as the Vedas, indicating the significance of their traditions.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the Alvars and Nayanars fully supported the caste system, which is incorrect. They did challenge the caste system and promoted a more inclusive form of worship.

Explanations: The Alvars and Nayanars initiated a movement of protest against the caste system and the dominance of Brahmanas, as they believed that devotion to God should not be restricted by caste. They also claimed that their compositions were as important as the Vedas, which highlights the importance of their traditions. Therefore, statements I and III are correct.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Only I is incorrect because it does not account for the importance of their traditions as stated in III.
Option B: I and II are incorrect because II contradicts the movement's stance against the caste system.
Option C: I and III are correct as they accurately reflect the attitudes of the Alvars and Nayanars.
Option D: All of the above is incorrect because II is not correct.

64. Jalaluddin died in ..... CE

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1296 CE.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jalaluddin Rumi, the renowned Persian poet and Sufi mystic, died in 1296 CE.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year of Jalaluddin Rumi's death with other significant dates in Islamic history or the dates of other historical figures.

Explanations: Jalaluddin Rumi, a prominent figure in Islamic mysticism and literature, died in 1296 CE. This date is well-established in historical records and is widely recognized by scholars and historians. The other options provided (1316 CE, 1413 CE, and 1320 CE) do not correspond to the correct year of his death.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1316 CE is incorrect as it is later than the actual year of Jalaluddin Rumi's death.
Option B: 1413 CE is incorrect as it is much later than the actual year of Jalaluddin Rumi's death.
Option C: 1296 CE is the correct year of Jalaluddin Rumi's death.
Option D: 1320 CE is incorrect as it is later than the actual year of Jalaluddin Rumi's death.

Mnemonic: Rumi Rests, 1296

65. 'Abinava Bharat' a secret society of revolutionaries was organised by:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) V.D. Savarkar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: V.D. Savarkar was a prominent Indian revolutionary and political leader who organized the secret society 'Abinava Bharat' to promote revolutionary activities against British rule.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse V.D. Savarkar with other revolutionaries like Khudiram Bose or Bhagat Singh, who were also involved in revolutionary activities but did not organize 'Abinava Bharat'.

Explanations: V.D. Savarkar organized the secret society 'Abinava Bharat' to promote revolutionary activities against British rule. This society aimed to inspire and organize revolutionary actions to achieve India's independence. The other options, such as Khudiram Bose, Prafulla Chaki, and Bhagat Singh, were also involved in revolutionary activities but did not organize 'Abinava Bharat'.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. V.D. Savarkar organized 'Abinava Bharat'.
Option B: Incorrect. Khudiram Bose was a revolutionary but did not organize 'Abinava Bharat'.
Option C: Incorrect. Prafulla Chaki was a revolutionary but did not organize 'Abinava Bharat'.
Option D: Incorrect. Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary but did not organize 'Abinava Bharat'.

66. ..... administration became the model followed by Akbar the Great,when he consolidated the Mughal empire

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sher Shah Suri.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sher Shah Suri's administrative reforms were highly influential and served as a model for subsequent rulers, including Akbar the Great.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Sher Shah Suri with other Mughal or Sultanate rulers who also implemented significant reforms.

Explanations: Sher Shah Suri, during his reign from 1540 to 1545, introduced a series of administrative reforms that were highly effective and efficient. These reforms included the establishment of a centralized administrative system, the introduction of a uniform system of land revenue, and the construction of roads and inns. Akbar the Great, who consolidated the Mughal Empire, adopted and further developed many of these administrative practices, making Sher Shah Suri's model a foundational influence on the Mughal administration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Alauddin Khalji's administration was known for its military and economic reforms, but it did not serve as the primary model for Akbar's administration.
Option B: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, focused more on military conquests and did not establish a comprehensive administrative system that Akbar later followed.
Option C: Muhammad bin Tughlaq's reign was marked by ambitious but often unsuccessful reforms, and his administrative model was not widely adopted by later rulers.
Option D: Sher Shah Suri's administrative reforms were highly influential and served as a model for subsequent rulers, including Akbar the Great.

Mnemonic: Sher Shah Suri, S for Systematic, S for Standardized, S for Successful.

67. The Mughal Empire covers most of current day .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mughal Empire was a powerful and influential empire that ruled over much of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Mughal Empire with other historical empires or regions, such as the Ottoman Empire or the Mongol Empire.

Explanations: The Mughal Empire was centered in the Indian subcontinent and extended its rule over a vast territory that includes present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The empire was founded by Babur in 1526 and reached its peak under emperors like Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan. The empire's influence and control were primarily over the Indian subcontinent, making India the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Japan is not historically associated with the Mughal Empire.
Option B: India is the correct answer as the Mughal Empire covered most of the Indian subcontinent.
Option C: Egypt is not historically associated with the Mughal Empire.
Option D: Mexico is not historically associated with the Mughal Empire.

Mnemonic: Mughal = M for Mughal, I for India

68. How many years did Jahangir Rule?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 22.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jahangir, the fourth Mughal emperor, ruled from 1605 to 1627.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Jahangir's reign with that of other Mughal emperors or misremember the exact duration.

Explanations: Jahangir ascended to the throne in 1605 and ruled until his death in 1627. The duration of his reign is calculated by subtracting 1605 from 1627, which equals 22 years.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 11 years is incorrect as it is half the actual duration of Jahangir's reign.
Option B: 22 years is the correct duration of Jahangir's reign.
Option C: 33 years is incorrect as it exceeds the actual duration of Jahangir's reign.
Option D: 44 years is incorrect as it is more than double the actual duration of Jahangir's reign.

Mnemonic: Jahangir's 22: Think "Jahangir's Joyful Journey, Just 22 Years."

69. The Cholas, the Pandyas, the Kealaputras and the Satyaputras are mentioned as his neighboring powers by Ashoka in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rock Edict II.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ashoka's Rock Edicts provide valuable information about his reign and the political landscape of his time. Rock Edict II specifically mentions the Cholas, the Pandyas, the Kealaputras, and the Satyaputras as neighboring powers.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the different edicts and their contents, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: Rock Edict II of Ashoka mentions the Cholas, the Pandyas, the Kealaputras, and the Satyaputras as neighboring powers. This edict is significant as it provides insight into the political geography of the Indian subcontinent during Ashoka's reign. The other edicts do not contain this specific information.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Rock Edict II mentions the Cholas, the Pandyas, the Kealaputras, and the Satyaputras.
Option B: Incorrect. Minor Rock Edicts do not contain this specific information.
Option C: Incorrect. Pillar Edict VII does not mention these neighboring powers.
Option D: Incorrect. Rock Edict XIII does not contain the required information.

Mnemonic: Rocks tell tales, II mentions powers.

70. Who built the Red Fort?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shah Jahan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Red Fort was built by Emperor Shah Jahan.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shah Jahan with other Mughal emperors, such as Akbar or Jahangir.

Explanations: Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal emperor, commissioned the construction of the Red Fort in Delhi. The fort was built between 1638 and 1648 as the palace for his new capital, Shahjahanabad. It is a significant architectural and historical landmark.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Shah Jahan built the Red Fort.
Option B: Incorrect. Humayun was Shah Jahan's grandfather and did not build the Red Fort.
Option C: Incorrect. Akbar was Shah Jahan's great-grandfather and built the Agra Fort, not the Red Fort.
Option D: Incorrect. Jahangir was Shah Jahan's father and did not build the Red Fort.

Mnemonic: Red Fort, Shah Jahan, 1648

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 7”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 7”

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