Indian history MCQ – Change your future

71. Who was the prime minister of Britain at the time of commencement of the Government of India Act, 1858?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lord Palmerston.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Lord Palmerston was the Prime Minister of Britain at the time of the commencement of the Government of India Act, 1858.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Prime Minister with other contemporaneous political figures or may not be familiar with the specific timeline of British Prime Ministers.

Explanations: The Government of India Act, 1858 was enacted during the tenure of Lord Palmerston as the Prime Minister of Britain. This act marked the transfer of control of India from the East India Company to the British Crown, and Lord Palmerston was instrumental in this transition.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Russell II is not the correct Prime Minister for this period.
Option B: Lord Palmerston was the Prime Minister during the enactment of the Government of India Act, 1858.
Option C: Edward Smith-Stanley was not the Prime Minister at the time of the Act's commencement.
Option D: Benjamin Disraeli was not the Prime Minister during the enactment of the Government of India Act, 1858.

Mnemonic: P for Palmerston, P for 1858.

72. .....became the emperor in 1658 CE.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Aurangzeb.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Aurangzeb ascended to the Mughal throne in 1658 CE, succeeding his father Shah Jahan.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Aurangzeb's ascension with other significant events in Mughal history, such as the reign of Akbar or the establishment of the Mughal Empire by Babur.

Explanations: Aurangzeb became the emperor in 1658 CE after a period of conflict with his brothers over the succession. He succeeded his father Shah Jahan, who was deposed and imprisoned by Aurangzeb. This event marked the beginning of Aurangzeb's long reign, which lasted until his death in 1707 CE.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Aurangzeb became the emperor in 1658 CE.
Option B: Incorrect. Maharana Pratap was a Rajput warrior and ruler, not a Mughal emperor.
Option C: Incorrect. Babur established the Mughal Empire in 1526 CE, long before Aurangzeb's reign.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in the options.

Mnemonic: A for Aurangzeb, 1658.

73. The Pallava king who was defeated by Samudra Gupta?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Vishnugopa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Samudra Gupta, a Gupta Empire emperor, is known for his military campaigns against various kingdoms in India. One of the Pallava kings he defeated was Vishnugopa.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of the Pallava kings or the specific king defeated by Samudra Gupta.

Explanations: Samudra Gupta, during his military campaigns, defeated several kings, including Vishnugopa of the Pallava dynasty. This is a well-documented historical fact, and Vishnugopa is specifically mentioned in historical records as one of the kings defeated by Samudra Gupta.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Simhavarma was not the king defeated by Samudra Gupta.
Option B: Karikala was a Chola king, not a Pallava king, and not defeated by Samudra Gupta.
Option C: Simhavishnu was a later Pallava king and not the one defeated by Samudra Gupta.
Option D: Vishnugopa was indeed the Pallava king defeated by Samudra Gupta.

Mnemonic: VGP: Vishnugopa, Gupta's Prey

74. The earliest example of a 'Panchayatana' composition in temple is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Dashavatara temple-Deogarh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) Exams, History of Indian Architecture Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The 'Panchayatana' composition in temple architecture refers to a layout where a central shrine is surrounded by four smaller shrines, symbolizing the five principal deities of the Hindu pantheon.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the 'Panchayatana' layout with other temple architectural styles, such as the 'Vimana' or 'Mandapa' styles.

Explanations: The Dashavatara temple at Deogarh is considered the earliest example of a 'Panchayatana' composition. This temple, dating back to the 5th century CE, features a central shrine surrounded by four smaller shrines, which is characteristic of the 'Panchayatana' layout. This architectural style is significant as it represents an early form of temple design that would later become more prevalent in Hindu temple architecture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Dashavatara temple at Deogarh is the earliest known example of a 'Panchayatana' composition.
Option B: Incorrect. The Shatrughneshwara temple at Bhubaneshwar does not represent the earliest 'Panchayatana' composition.
Option C: Incorrect. The Lakshmana temple at Sirpur is not the earliest example of a 'Panchayatana' composition.
Option D: Incorrect. The temple at Pathari is not the earliest example of a 'Panchayatana' composition.

75. Jaipal and anandpal were .....rulers

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Hindushahi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jaipal and Anandpal were rulers of the Hindushahi dynasty, which was a Hindu dynasty that ruled parts of the Kabul Valley and Gandhara region in the 10th and 11th centuries.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Hindushahi dynasty with other ruling dynasties of the same period, such as the Mahishahi or Rajputshahi dynasties.

Explanations: Jaipal and Anandpal were rulers of the Hindushahi dynasty, which was a Hindu dynasty that controlled parts of the Kabul Valley and Gandhara region during the 10th and 11th centuries. This dynasty was known for its resistance against the Ghaznavid invasions. The other options (Mahishahi, Bhramanshahi, and Rajputshahi) do not accurately represent the dynasty to which Jaipal and Anandpal belonged.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mahishahi is not the correct dynasty for Jaipal and Anandpal.
Option B: Bhramanshahi is not a historically recognized dynasty associated with Jaipal and Anandpal.
Option C: Hindushahi is the correct dynasty for Jaipal and Anandpal.
Option D: Rajputshahi is not the correct dynasty for Jaipal and Anandpal.

Mnemonic: Hindu Kings, H for Hindushahi

76. Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the freedom movements of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Non-cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Quit India Movement.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement were significant phases in India's struggle for independence from British rule. Each movement had distinct objectives and timelines.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the chronological order of these movements due to the overlapping nature of the events and the complex political landscape of the time.

Explanations: The Non-Cooperation Movement began in 1920 and was a response to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. It aimed to withdraw cooperation from the British government. The Civil Disobedience Movement followed in 1930, initiated by Gandhi's Salt March, which focused on civil disobedience against British laws. The Quit India Movement was launched in 1942, demanding immediate independence from British rule. Therefore, the correct chronological order is Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Quit India Movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because the Quit India Movement came after the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Option B: Incorrect because the Civil Disobedience Movement preceded the Quit India Movement.
Option C: Incorrect because the Civil Disobedience Movement came before the Quit India Movement.
Option D: Correct because it follows the correct chronological order of the movements.

Mnemonic: NCD-Q: Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit

77. The chief form of property in the Rigveda was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Cattle wealth.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In the Rigveda, cattle wealth was a significant form of property and a measure of wealth and status.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the primary form of property with other forms like land or gold, which were also valued but not as prominently as cattle.

Explanations: The Rigveda, one of the oldest and most sacred texts of Hinduism, reflects the social and economic conditions of the Vedic period. During this time, cattle were not only a source of milk and dairy products but also a symbol of wealth and status. The ownership of cattle was a key indicator of a family's prosperity and was often used in transactions and as a form of payment. Therefore, cattle wealth was the chief form of property in the Rigveda.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gold was valuable but not the primary form of property.
Option B: Houses were important but not the chief form of property.
Option C: Land was significant but cattle were more prominently valued.
Option D: Cattle wealth was the chief form of property in the Rigveda.

Mnemonic: Cows = Cash

78. Prashasti is written in which language?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sanskrit.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Prashasti refers to eulogistic inscriptions or texts that praise kings, deities, or other important figures. These inscriptions are typically written in Sanskrit, the classical language of India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Prashasti with other types of inscriptions or texts that could be written in different languages, such as Prakrit.

Explanations: Prashasti is written in Sanskrit because Sanskrit was the language of the learned and the official language used for inscriptions and royal proclamations in ancient India. The use of Sanskrit in Prashasti reflects the cultural and linguistic norms of the time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Prakrit is not the correct language for Prashasti as it was more commonly used for vernacular literature and inscriptions, not for formal eulogistic texts.
Option B: Sanskrit is the correct language for Prashasti as it was the language used for formal and official inscriptions in ancient India.
Option C: Hindi is not the correct language for Prashasti as it developed much later and was not used for ancient inscriptions.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Sanskrit is the correct language for Prashasti.

Mnemonic: Sanskrit, Sanskrit, Sanskrit Prashasti

79. Which of the following leader who presided All India Congress Committee session on 9th August?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Aruna Asif Ali.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Aruna Asif Ali presided over the All India Congress Committee session on 9th August 1942, during the Quit India Movement.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse this with other significant leaders like Mahatma Gandhi or Jawaharlal Nehru, who were also prominent figures during the Indian independence movement.

Explanations: Aruna Asif Ali was a prominent Indian independence activist and freedom fighter. She presided over the All India Congress Committee session on 9th August 1942, which was a crucial moment during the Quit India Movement. This session marked a significant event in the Indian struggle for independence, and Aruna Asif Ali's role in it is historically significant.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Aruna Asif Ali is the correct answer as she presided over the session on 9th August 1942.
Option B: Annie Besant was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement but did not preside over the session on 9th August 1942.
Option C: Mahatma Gandhi was a key leader in the Indian independence movement but did not preside over the session on 9th August 1942.
Option D: Jawaharlal Nehru was a significant leader in the Indian independence movement but did not preside over the session on 9th August 1942.

Mnemonic: AAA for Aruna Asif Ali on August

80. Who wrote Poverty and UnBritish Rule in India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Dadabai Navaroji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dadabai Navaroji wrote "Poverty and UnBritish Rule in India," which was a significant work critiquing British economic policies in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the author with other prominent figures of the Indian independence movement, such as R.C. Dutt or M.N. Roy.

Explanations: Dadabai Navaroji, a key figure in the Indian independence movement, wrote "Poverty and UnBritish Rule in India." This work highlighted the economic exploitation of India under British rule and its impact on poverty. The other options are incorrect: R.C. Dutt wrote "Economic History of India," M.N. Roy was a political theorist, and Charles Wood was a British politician.

Option Analysis:

Option A: R.C. Dutt wrote "Economic History of India," not "Poverty and UnBritish Rule in India."
Option B: M.N. Roy was a political theorist and not the author of "Poverty and UnBritish Rule in India."
Option C: Charles Wood was a British politician and not the author of "Poverty and UnBritish Rule in India."
Option D: Dadabai Navaroji wrote "Poverty and UnBritish Rule in India," making this the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Dadabai Navaroji, "D" for "Dadabai," "N" for "Navaroji," "P" for "Poverty."

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 8”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 8”

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