Indian history MCQ – Change your future

511. What was the name of the first newspaper to announce the partition of Bengal on July 6th 1905?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sanjivani.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The partition of Bengal was a significant event in Indian history, and the first newspaper to announce this event was Sanjivani.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of the newspapers involved in the announcement of the partition of Bengal.

Explanations: Sanjivani was the first newspaper to announce the partition of Bengal on July 6th, 1905. This event was a crucial moment in the Indian independence movement, and the announcement by Sanjivani played a significant role in spreading the news and mobilizing public opinion.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Swaraj was not the first newspaper to announce the partition of Bengal.
Option B: Sanjivani was the first newspaper to announce the partition of Bengal on July 6th, 1905.
Option C: Kalantar was not the first newspaper to announce the partition of Bengal.
Option D: Anandabazar Patrika was not the first newspaper to announce the partition of Bengal.

Mnemonic: S-P-B: Sanjivani, Partition, Bengal

512. The Tata Iron and Steel Works was completed with the aid of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) American experts.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Tata Iron and Steel Works, also known as Tata Steel, was established in 1907 in Jamshedpur, India. The completion of the works involved significant technical assistance from American experts.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the involvement of different international experts in the establishment of the Tata Iron and Steel Works.

Explanations: The Tata Iron and Steel Works was completed with the aid of American experts. This is a historical fact that highlights the role of American technical expertise in the early development of the Indian steel industry. The involvement of American experts was crucial in setting up the plant and ensuring its operational success.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Japanese experts were not involved in the initial establishment of the Tata Iron and Steel Works.
Option B: Russian experts were not involved in the initial establishment of the Tata Iron and Steel Works.
Option C: American experts were involved in the initial establishment of the Tata Iron and Steel Works.
Option D: French experts were not involved in the initial establishment of the Tata Iron and Steel Works.

Mnemonic: Tata Steel, USA, Technical Aid

513. Which of the following statements is not correct? The materials for the Government of India Act of 1935 were drawn from

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Morley-Minto Reforms.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims, IAS Mains

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Government of India Act of 1935 was a significant piece of legislation that aimed to reform the governance of British India. It was influenced by various reports and documents, but not by the Morley-Minto Reforms.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the Morley-Minto Reforms were a direct influence on the Government of India Act of 1935, as they might confuse the timeline of British Indian reforms.

Explanations: The Government of India Act of 1935 was influenced by the Simon Commission Report, the Nehru Committee Report, and the White Paper issued by the British Government. The Morley-Minto Reforms, however, were enacted in 1909 and were not a direct source for the 1935 Act. The 1935 Act was a more comprehensive and modern reform, drawing from more recent and relevant sources.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Simon Commission Report was a significant influence on the 1935 Act.
Option B: The Nehru Committee Report also contributed to the 1935 Act.
Option C: The White Paper issued by the British Government was another source for the 1935 Act.
Option D: The Morley-Minto Reforms were enacted in 1909 and were not a direct source for the 1935 Act.

514. Rohelas were of..... origin.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Afghan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rohelas were a group of Afghan tribes that migrated to India during the medieval period.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the origin of Rohelas with other groups that also migrated to India, such as Turks or British.

Explanations: The Rohelas were Afghan tribes who migrated to India during the medieval period, primarily settling in the region of Rohilkhand in present-day Uttar Pradesh. This makes their origin Afghan.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the Rohelas were not of Turkish origin.
Option B: Correct, as the Rohelas were of Afghan origin.
Option C: Incorrect, as the Rohelas were not of British origin.
Option D: Incorrect, as the Rohelas were not of Chinese origin.

Mnemonic: Rohela = Afghan = A for Afghan

515. About which of the following books, Mahatma Gandhi has said that " it brought about an instaneous and practical transformation in my life" ?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Unto this last.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahatma Gandhi's transformation was influenced by the book "Unto This Last" by John Ruskin.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the book with other influential works Gandhi read, such as "The Kingdom of God is within You" by Leo Tolstoy.

Explanations: "Unto This Last" by John Ruskin profoundly influenced Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and economic justice. Gandhi read the book in 1904 and it had a significant impact on his life, leading him to adopt a simpler lifestyle and to develop his concept of trusteeship. The book's emphasis on moral values in economics resonated with Gandhi, aligning with his own beliefs and leading to his practical transformation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Anna Karenina" is a novel by Leo Tolstoy, not the book that influenced Gandhi's transformation.
Option B: "War & Peace" is another novel by Leo Tolstoy, not the book that influenced Gandhi's transformation.
Option C: "The Kingdom of God is within You" by Leo Tolstoy influenced Gandhi's views on non-violence but not the specific transformation mentioned.
Option D: "Unto This Last" by John Ruskin is the book that brought about an instantaneous and practical transformation in Gandhi's life.

Mnemonic: U-Turn: Unto This Last, Uniting Transformation

516. By whom among the following was the Paramdham Ashram established?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Acharya Vinoba Bhave.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Acharya Vinoba Bhave established the Paramdham Ashram.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Acharya Vinoba Bhave with other spiritual leaders of the same era.

Explanations: Acharya Vinoba Bhave, a prominent Indian spiritual leader and social reformer, established the Paramdham Ashram. This ashram is located in Paunar, Maharashtra, and serves as a center for spiritual and social activities. The ashram was founded to promote the principles of Bhoodan (land gift) and Gramdan (village gift) movements initiated by Vinoba Bhave.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Acharya Kripalani was a political leader and not associated with the Paramdham Ashram.
Option B: Swami Vivekananda was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and the Ramakrishna Mission, but not associated with the Paramdham Ashram.
Option C: Acharya Vinoba Bhave established the Paramdham Ashram.
Option D: Ramakrishna Paramhansa was a 19th-century Hindu mystic and is not associated with the Paramdham Ashram.

Mnemonic: V for Vinoba, V for Vishram (rest) - Paramdham is a place of rest and spiritual growth.

517. After failure of which among the following movements, the Swaraj Party was formed?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Non-cooperation Movement.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Swaraj Party was formed after the failure of the Non-cooperation Movement.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Swaraj Party's formation with other movements like the Civil Disobedience Movement or the Quit India Movement.

Explanations: The Non-cooperation Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, aimed to achieve self-governance (Swaraj) through non-violent means. However, the movement was called off after the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922. Following this, some leaders, including C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru, felt the need to contest elections and work within the legislative framework to achieve their goals. This led to the formation of the Swaraj Party in 1923.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Quit India Movement occurred much later, in 1942, and its failure is not associated with the formation of the Swaraj Party.
Option B: The Non-cooperation Movement's failure led to the formation of the Swaraj Party in 1923.
Option C: The Civil Disobedience Movement started in 1930 and is not directly linked to the formation of the Swaraj Party.
Option D: The Swadeshi Movement was part of the Indian nationalist movement in the early 20th century and is not directly related to the formation of the Swaraj Party.

Mnemonic: Non-cooperation's end, Swaraj Party's trend.

518. Who among the following was the first Non-Congress chief minister of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) EMS Naboodiripad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: EMS Namboodiripad was the first non-Congress chief minister in India, serving as the first Chief Minister of Kerala from 1957 to 1959.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the timeline of political events or the specific roles of early political leaders.

Explanations: EMS Namboodiripad was a prominent leader of the Communist Party of India. He became the first democratically elected communist chief minister in the world when he led the Communist Party to victory in the 1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election. This made him the first non-Congress chief minister in India, marking a significant political shift in the state and the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Indulal Yagnik was a prominent Gandhian and freedom fighter, but not a chief minister.
Option B: NG Ranga was a social reformer and politician, but not the first non-Congress chief minister.
Option C: EMS Namboodiripad was the first non-Congress chief minister in India, serving as the first Chief Minister of Kerala from 1957 to 1959.
Option D: Shankar Dayal Sharma was a prominent politician and served as the President of India, but not the first non-Congress chief minister.

Mnemonic: E for EMS, E for Election, M for Marxist, S for State.

519. In Which year did the Indian National Congress hold its first meeting in Bombay?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1885.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885, marking a significant milestone in the Indian independence movement.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the founding year of the Indian National Congress with other significant years in Indian history, such as the establishment of the Indian National Association in 1876 or the partition of Bengal in 1905.

Explanations: The Indian National Congress held its first meeting in Bombay in 1885. This event is a well-known historical fact and is often tested in competitive exams. The INC was established to provide a platform for the political expression of the Indian people and to work towards the goal of self-government.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1832 is incorrect as it predates the formation of the Indian National Congress by over 50 years.
Option B: 1844 is incorrect as it also predates the formation of the Indian National Congress.
Option C: 1885 is the correct year when the Indian National Congress held its first meeting in Bombay.
Option D: 1890 is incorrect as it is after the formation of the Indian National Congress.

520. The All India Muslim League was founded in 1906 primarily to promote among Indian Muslims

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Feeling of loyalty to the British Government.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The All India Muslim League was established with the aim of fostering a sense of loyalty among Indian Muslims towards the British Government.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe the primary goal was to promote political consciousness or mutual unity among Muslims.

Explanations: The All India Muslim League was founded in 1906 with the primary objective of creating a feeling of loyalty among Indian Muslims towards the British Government. This was in response to the growing influence of the Indian National Congress, which was seen as a Hindu-dominated organization. The British Government supported the formation of the Muslim League to ensure a balance of power and to maintain their control over the Indian subcontinent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mutual unity and goodwill were not the primary goals of the Muslim League's founding.
Option B: While political consciousness was a secondary goal, the primary aim was to foster loyalty to the British Government.
Option C: The correct answer, as the Muslim League was established to promote loyalty to the British Government.
Option D: Hatred for the Congress was not the primary goal, although the League did oppose the Congress's influence.

Mnemonic: Loyalty to the Crown, Unity in Opposing Congress

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 52”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 52”

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