Indian history MCQ – Change your future

501. The Ilbert Bill introduced In Lord Ripon's reign is significant because

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) It removed racial discrimination from the judicial services.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Ilbert Bill, introduced in 1883 during Lord Ripon's tenure as Viceroy of India, aimed to remove racial discrimination in the judicial system by allowing Indian judges to try cases involving British subjects.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Ilbert Bill with other legislative measures of the time, such as those affecting the civil services or press freedom.

Explanations: The Ilbert Bill sought to address the issue of racial discrimination in the judicial system by allowing Indian judges to try cases involving British subjects. This was a significant step towards equality in the legal system, as previously, British subjects could only be tried by British judges. The bill aimed to remove the racial bias inherent in the judicial system, making it a landmark measure in the context of Indian legal history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ilbert Bill did not limit the political authority of the British. It focused on the judicial system.
Option B: The Ilbert Bill did not impose restrictions on the vernacular press. It was concerned with judicial reforms.
Option C: The Ilbert Bill did not debar Indians from entering the civil services. It was specifically about judicial reforms.
Option D: The Ilbert Bill aimed to remove racial discrimination from the judicial services, making it the correct answer.

502. Who among the following had been the leader of a number of anti-British revolts in Sambalpur?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Surendra Sai.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Surendra Sai was a prominent leader of anti-British revolts in Sambalpur, Odisha.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Surendra Sai with other leaders of anti-British movements in different regions.

Explanations: Surendra Sai led several revolts against British rule in Sambalpur, Odisha, in the mid-19th century. He was a key figure in the resistance movement and fought for the autonomy of Sambalpur. His efforts were part of the broader Indian struggle against British colonialism.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kattabomman was a leader of the anti-British revolt in Tamil Nadu, not Sambalpur.
Option B: Surendra Sai was indeed the leader of anti-British revolts in Sambalpur.
Option C: Utirat Singh is not associated with Sambalpur revolts.
Option D: Sayyid Ahmad Barelvi was a religious and political leader in the North Indian region, not Sambalpur.

Mnemonic: Sai for Sambalpur, Sai for Struggle.

503. Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement on March 12, 1930 by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Dandi March to break the Salt Laws.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahatma Gandhi's Civil Disobedience Movement began with the Dandi March, which was a symbolic act of defiance against the British salt tax.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Dandi March with other forms of protest or the broader goals of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Explanations: Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement on March 12, 1930, by initiating the Dandi March. This march was a direct challenge to the British salt tax, which was a significant symbol of colonial oppression. By breaking the Salt Laws, Gandhi aimed to mobilize the Indian masses against British rule and to highlight the injustices of colonial taxation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gandhi did send a letter with the Eleven Points Programme, but this was not the act that launched the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Option B: The Dandi March was the symbolic act that marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Option C: The Poorna Swaraj Pledge was a significant part of the movement but was not the act that launched it.
Option D: The non-payment of taxes campaign was part of the broader movement but not the initial act that launched it.

Mnemonic: Dandi March, Salt, Defiance

504. The number of members in the Simon Commission/was.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 7.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Simon Commission was a British royal commission sent to India in 1927 to report on the political situation and make recommendations for constitutional reform. The commission consisted of seven members.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the number of members with other significant commissions or historical events, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: The Simon Commission was established in 1927 and comprised seven members. This is a factual piece of historical information that is often tested in competitive exams. The number of members is a key detail to remember for questions related to the Simon Commission.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the number of members was not 10.
Option B: Incorrect, as the number of members was not 20.
Option C: Correct, as the number of members was 7.
Option D: Incorrect, as the number of members was not 12.

Mnemonic: Seven Sages of Simon

505. The Headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission established by Vivekananda in 1898 are at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Belur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission, established by Swami Vivekananda in 1898, are located in Belur.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location with other significant sites associated with Vivekananda or the Ramakrishna Mission.

Explanations: Swami Vivekananda established the Ramakrishna Math and Mission in 1898. The headquarters of this organization is located in Belur, West Bengal, India. This is a well-known fact in the context of Indian religious and cultural history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kanyakumari is not the location of the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission.
Option B: Belur is the correct location of the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission.
Option C: Hyderabad is not the location of the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission.
Option D: Murshidabad is not the location of the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission.

Mnemonic: Belur Vivekananda Math

506. The Governor of the East India Company was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Elected by the members of the East India Company.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The East India Company was a British joint-stock company that operated in India. The Governor was elected by the members of the company, reflecting the democratic structure within the company's governance.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the appointment process of the Governor with the appointment of other officials, such as the Governor-General, who was appointed by the British Crown.

Explanations: The East India Company was a private corporation with a democratic structure for its internal governance. The Governor was elected by the members of the company, who were shareholders and directors. This democratic process was a key feature of the company's internal management and decision-making.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Governor was not appointed by the monarch of England. This is a common misconception.
Option B: The British Parliament did not appoint the Governor of the East India Company. This is incorrect.
Option C: The Governor was elected by the members of the East India Company, which is the correct process.
Option D: The Mughal Emperor did not have a role in appointing the Governor of the East India Company. This is incorrect.

Mnemonic: Elected by Members, East India Company (E-MEIC)

507. Montagu who toured In India in 1918 was a

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Secretary of State for India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Secretary of State for India was a key figure in the British government responsible for overseeing the administration of India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of different British officials in India, such as the Viceroy or members of the Viceroy's Council.

Explanations: Montagu toured India in 1918 as the Secretary of State for India. This role was crucial in the British administration of India, making him a significant figure during his visit. The Secretary of State for India was responsible for formulating policies and overseeing the governance of India from London.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Member of Privy Council is not directly involved in the day-to-day governance of India.
Option B: The Member of Viceroy's Council assists the Viceroy in governing India but does not hold the same level of authority as the Secretary of State for India.
Option C: The Secretary of State for India was responsible for overseeing the administration of India from London, making this the correct choice.
Option D: The Viceroy of India was the representative of the British Crown in India, but Montagu's role was that of the Secretary of State for India.

Mnemonic: SOSI: Secretary of State for India

508. Where did the revolutionaries have their deliberations, Which led to the formation of the Hindustan Republican Association?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kanpur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) was formed in Kanpur in 1924. This organization was a significant revolutionary group that aimed to overthrow British rule in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location with other cities where revolutionary activities took place, such as Calcutta or Madras.

Explanations: The Hindustan Republican Association was formed in Kanpur in 1924 by revolutionaries including Chandrashekhar Azad, Ram Prasad Bismil, and others. The group aimed to establish a federal republic in India and was involved in several revolutionary activities against the British. The choice of Kanpur as the location for the formation of the HRA is significant as it was a center for revolutionary activities and discussions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Calcutta was a significant center for revolutionary activities but not the location for the formation of the HRA.
Option B: Kanpur was the correct location where the Hindustan Republican Association was formed.
Option C: Madras was not the location for the formation of the HRA.
Option D: Allahabad was not the location for the formation of the HRA.

Mnemonic: Kanpur, Key Place: KPK

509. In 1921, Mahatma Gandhi resolved to wear only a loin cloth to propagate home spun cotton to signify

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) His identification with the Indian people.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahatma Gandhi's decision to wear only a loin cloth was a symbolic act to connect with the common people of India.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse this act with a protest against poverty or the ruin of handloom textiles.

Explanations: Gandhi's choice to wear a simple loin cloth was a powerful symbol of his solidarity with the Indian masses. By adopting the attire of the poorest and most marginalized, he aimed to bridge the gap between the elite and the common people, emphasizing the unity and shared struggle of the Indian populace. This act was not merely a protest against poverty or the decline of handloom textiles, but a profound expression of his commitment to the Indian people's cause.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect as Gandhi's act was not primarily about highlighting poverty, but about identification with the people.
Option B: This option is incorrect as Gandhi's act was not focused on the ruin of handloom textiles, but on a broader symbolic gesture.
Option C: This option is correct as Gandhi's act was a powerful symbol of his identification with the Indian people.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Gandhi's act was not conditional on India's independence, but a continuous expression of his solidarity.

Mnemonic: Loin cloth, common man, unity

510. The slogan of 'Bande Matram' was first adopted during the..... Movements?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Swadeshi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The slogan 'Bande Mataram' was first adopted during the Swadeshi Movement.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the slogan with other movements such as the Non-Cooperation or Civil Disobedience movements.

Explanations: The slogan 'Bande Mataram' was first popularized during the Swadeshi Movement of 1905-1908. This movement was a response to the partition of Bengal by the British government. The slogan, which translates to 'Hail to the Motherland,' became a rallying cry for Indian nationalism and was widely used in protests and public gatherings during this period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Non-Cooperation Movement came later and was not the first to adopt the slogan.
Option B: The Civil Disobedience Movement also came after the Swadeshi Movement and did not initiate the use of the slogan.
Option C: The Swadeshi Movement was the first to widely use the slogan 'Bande Mataram' as a symbol of Indian nationalism.
Option D: The Quit India Movement was much later and did not initiate the use of the slogan.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 51”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 51”

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