Indian history MCQ – Change your future

531. Mahatma Gandhi compared Pherozeshah Mehta with the Himalayas, Tilak with the Ocean and Gokhale with

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The Ganges.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahatma Gandhi used natural elements to symbolize the contributions and qualities of Indian leaders. The Ganges, a sacred river in India, symbolizes purity, continuity, and cultural significance.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the symbolic associations Gandhi made with these leaders, mistaking the Ganges for another natural element like the Sky or the Ocean.

Explanations: Mahatma Gandhi compared Pherozeshah Mehta to the Himalayas, symbolizing his towering presence and strength. Bal Gangadhar Tilak was compared to the Ocean, representing his vast influence and depth. Gokhale was compared to the Ganges, symbolizing his purity, cultural significance, and continuous flow of wisdom and leadership.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Sky does not fit the symbolic representation of Gokhale's qualities as well as the Ganges does.
Option B: The Ganges is the correct comparison, symbolizing purity and cultural significance.
Option C: The Gangotri, while related to the Ganges, does not capture the full symbolic meaning Gandhi intended.
Option D: The Mansarovar Lake, though a significant body of water, does not align with the symbolic representation of Gokhale's qualities.

Mnemonic: Ganges for Gokhale, like purity in a river.

532. The Permanent settlement Introduced by Cornwallis is in Bengal is known as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Zamindari System.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS, PCS

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Permanent Settlement, introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793, established a system where zamindars were recognized as the absolute owners of the land in exchange for a fixed revenue payment to the British East India Company.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the Zamindari System with other land revenue systems like the Ryotwari and Mahalwari systems, which were implemented in different regions of India.

Explanations: The Permanent Settlement, introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793, established a system where zamindars were recognized as the absolute owners of the land in exchange for a fixed revenue payment to the British East India Company. This system is known as the Zamindari System because it created a class of zamindars who were responsible for collecting rent from peasants and paying a fixed amount to the British authorities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Roytwari System was implemented in Madras and Bombay Presidencies, not in Bengal.
Option B: The Mahalwari System was implemented in North-Western Provinces and Punjab, not in Bengal.
Option C: The Zamindari System was implemented in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa under the Permanent Settlement.
Option D: The Iqtadari System is not related to the Permanent Settlement and was a medieval administrative system.

Mnemonic: Zamindari: "Zam" for "land," "indari" for "owner."

533. Of the following who are not given reserved seats in the Indian legislature?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Landed Gentry.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: In the Indian legislative system, certain groups are given reserved seats to ensure representation. These groups include Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Anglo-Indians. Landed Gentry, however, is not a category that receives reserved seats.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that all historically significant groups receive reserved seats, but only specific categories are constitutionally mandated for reservation.

Explanations: The Indian Constitution provides for reserved seats in the legislature for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Anglo-Indians to ensure their representation. Landed Gentry, which refers to a social class of people who own large amounts of land, is not a category that receives reserved seats in the Indian legislature.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Scheduled Castes are given reserved seats in the Indian legislature.
Option B: Scheduled Tribes are given reserved seats in the Indian legislature.
Option C: Anglo-Indians are given reserved seats in the Indian legislature.
Option D: Landed Gentry is not given reserved seats in the Indian legislature.

Mnemonic: SCAT (Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Anglo-Indians, and Tribal) for reserved seats.

534. Mahatma Gandhi spent a year of complete silence in 1926 to

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Work for harijan welfare.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahatma Gandhi's year of silence in 1926 was dedicated to working for the welfare of the Harijans, a term used to refer to the Dalits or the "untouchables" in Indian society.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse this with other significant events in Gandhi's life, such as the Khadi programme or the Chauri-Chaura violence.

Explanations: Mahatma Gandhi spent a year in complete silence in 1926 to focus on the welfare of the Harijans. This period was dedicated to understanding and addressing the social and economic issues faced by the Dalit community. Gandhi believed that the upliftment of the Harijans was crucial for the overall progress of Indian society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect as the consolidation of the Khadi programme was not the primary focus of Gandhi's year of silence.
Option B: This is the correct answer as Gandhi dedicated his year of silence to working for the welfare of the Harijans.
Option C: This option is incorrect as the Chauri-Chaura violence occurred in 1922, and Gandhi's year of silence was not specifically for penance for this event.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Gandhi did not use this year to write his autobiography.

Mnemonic: Harijan, Silence, 1926

535. Shuja-ud-Daulah wanted to acquire the territory of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rohelas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shuja-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Awadh, sought to expand his territory by acquiring the lands of the Rohelas, who were a powerful and influential group in the region.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Rohelas with other regional powers like the Marathas or Sikhs, who were also significant players in the 18th century Indian subcontinent.

Explanations: Shuja-ud-Daulah aimed to consolidate his power by acquiring the territory of the Rohelas, who were a prominent group in the region. The Rohelas were known for their military strength and control over parts of the Doab region, which was strategically important. By acquiring their territory, Shuja-ud-Daulah sought to strengthen his own position and expand his influence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Rohelas were a significant target for Shuja-ud-Daulah's territorial ambitions.
Option B: Incorrect. The Marathas were a powerful force but not the primary target for Shuja-ud-Daulah's territorial expansion.
Option C: Incorrect. The Sikhs were influential in the Punjab region but not the focus of Shuja-ud-Daulah's territorial ambitions.
Option D: Incorrect. The Tamils were not relevant to Shuja-ud-Daulah's territorial goals, which were focused on the northern regions of India.

Mnemonic: Rohelas: Ruling Over Hindustan's Eastern Lands

536. When was the First Round Table Conference held?

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The First Round Table Conference was a significant event in the history of India's struggle for independence. It was convened to discuss constitutional reforms and the future of India under British rule.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the dates of the Round Table Conferences, mistaking them for other significant events in the Indian independence movement.

Explanations: The First Round Table Conference was held in 1930. This conference was a crucial step in the constitutional development of India, where representatives from various Indian political parties and the British government met to discuss the future governance of India. The conference was convened in response to the Simon Commission's recommendations and aimed to address the political demands of Indians for greater self-rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1933 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the year of the First Round Table Conference.
Option B: 1931 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the year of the First Round Table Conference.
Option C: 1930 is the correct year for the First Round Table Conference.
Option D: 1903 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the year of the First Round Table Conference.

Mnemonic: Rally Together, 1930, Round One

537. What had the Sir Charles Wood Despatch of 1854 primarily dealt with?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Educational reforms.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sir Charles Wood Despatch of 1854 was a significant document in the history of education in British India. It primarily focused on educational reforms and laid down the foundation for a systematic approach to education in the region.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the Sir Charles Wood Despatch with other administrative or social reforms of the time, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: The Sir Charles Wood Despatch of 1854 was a detailed document that addressed the need for a structured educational system in British India. It emphasized the importance of establishing universities, promoting English education, and creating a curriculum that balanced modern and traditional subjects. The document was a response to the need for a more organized and effective educational framework, making it clear that the primary focus was on educational reforms.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Sir Charles Wood Despatch did not primarily deal with social reforms, although it had some social implications.
Option B: Administrative reforms were not the main focus of the Despatch, although it did have some administrative aspects.
Option C: The Despatch primarily dealt with educational reforms, including the establishment of universities and the promotion of English education.
Option D: Political consolidation was not the primary concern of the Despatch, which was more focused on educational matters.

538. The members of the Board of Control must be paid from

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Indian Revenues.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims, IES

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Board of Control was a body established to oversee the administration of the East India Company in India. The members of this board were paid from Indian revenues, reflecting the financial dependency of the British administration on the wealth generated from the Indian subcontinent.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the members were paid from the Consolidated Fund of England or from funds voted by Parliament, as these are common sources of funding for British governmental bodies.

Explanations: The Board of Control was a British administrative body that was established to oversee the affairs of the East India Company in India. The members of this board were paid from Indian revenues, which were a significant source of income for the British administration. This arrangement was part of the broader economic exploitation of India by the British, where revenues from the Indian subcontinent were used to fund various administrative and military expenses.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Consolidated Fund of England is incorrect as it was not the source of payment for the Board of Control members.
Option B: Indian Revenues is the correct answer as the members were paid from the revenues generated in India.
Option C: Funds Voted by Parliament is incorrect as the payment was not sourced from parliamentary funds.
Option D: The revenues of Princely States is incorrect as the payment was sourced from the general Indian revenues, not specifically from princely states.

539. The privileges of free trade granted to the English East India Company were confirmed in 1717 by Emperor

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Farrukh-Siyar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The English East India Company's privileges of free trade were confirmed in 1717 by Emperor Farrukh-Siyar.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the emperor with other Mughal rulers of the period, such as Aurangzeb or Muhammad Shah.

Explanations: Farrukh-Siyar, who ruled from 1713 to 1719, granted the English East India Company the right to free trade in Bengal. This decision was part of his efforts to gain support from the Company against his rivals. The confirmation of these privileges in 1717 was a significant event that allowed the Company to expand its commercial activities in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bahadur Shah was the emperor before Farrukh-Siyar and did not confirm the free trade privileges in 1717.
Option B: Farrukh-Siyar confirmed the free trade privileges of the English East India Company in 1717.
Option C: Muhammad Shah ruled after Farrukh-Siyar and did not confirm the free trade privileges in 1717.
Option D: Aurangzeb ruled before the period in question and did not confirm the free trade privileges in 1717.

Mnemonic: Farrukh-Siyar, Free Trade, 1717

540. The famous resolution on Non-Cooperation under the inspiration of Mahatma Gandhi was adopted in a special session of Congress held at Calcutta in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) September 1920.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant phase in India's struggle for independence, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. The resolution for this movement was adopted at a special session of the Indian National Congress.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the dates of various significant events in the Indian independence movement, leading to errors in identifying the correct date.

Explanations: The Non-Cooperation Movement was officially launched in September 1920 at a special session of the Indian National Congress held in Calcutta. This resolution marked a pivotal moment in the Indian struggle for independence, as it was the first major movement under Gandhi's leadership that aimed to withdraw cooperation from the British government.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Non-Cooperation Movement resolution was adopted in September 1920.
Option B: Incorrect. December 1922 is not the correct date for the adoption of the Non-Cooperation Movement resolution.
Option C: Incorrect. October 1924 is not the correct date for the adoption of the Non-Cooperation Movement resolution.
Option D: Incorrect. November 1925 is not the correct date for the adoption of the Non-Cooperation Movement resolution.

⬅ Previous SetSet 54Next Set ➡

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 54”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 54”

Leave a Reply