Indian history MCQ – Change your future

541. During the Viceroyalty of Sir John Lawrence the bone of contention between India and Bhutan was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Duars.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Duars region was a significant area of contention between India and Bhutan during the Viceroyalty of Sir John Lawrence.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Duars with other regions like Jalpaiguri, Goalpara, or Cooch Behar, which were not the primary focus of the dispute.

Explanations: The Duars region, located in the foothills of the Himalayas, was a strategic area for trade and military purposes. During Sir John Lawrence's tenure as Viceroy of India, the British sought to control this region to secure their interests in the northeastern frontier. The dispute over the Duars led to the Duar War of 1864-1865, which resulted in Bhutan ceding the Duars to the British. This historical context makes the Duars the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Duars was the primary area of contention between India and Bhutan during Sir John Lawrence's Viceroyalty.
Option B: Jalpaiguri was not the main focus of the dispute between India and Bhutan during this period.
Option C: Goalpara was not the primary area of contention during Sir John Lawrence's tenure.
Option D: Cooch Behar was not the main area of dispute between India and Bhutan during the Viceroyalty of Sir John Lawrence.

Mnemonic: D for Duars, D for Dispute.

542. Which of the following was not to be ceded by Mir Kasim to the Company as per the treaty signed between Mir Kasim and Calcutta Council?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Monghyr.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The treaty between Mir Kasim and the Calcutta Council specified the territories to be ceded to the British East India Company. Monghyr was not among the territories ceded as per the treaty.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the territories ceded with those that were not, leading to incorrect selection.

Explanations: The treaty between Mir Kasim and the Calcutta Council involved the cession of certain territories to the British East India Company. According to historical records, Burdwan, Midnapur, and Chittagong were territories that were ceded. Monghyr, however, was not included in the list of territories to be ceded. Therefore, Monghyr was not to be ceded by Mir Kasim to the Company as per the treaty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Burdwan was ceded to the Company.
Option B: Midnapur was ceded to the Company.
Option C: Chittagong was ceded to the Company.
Option D: Monghyr was not ceded to the Company.

Mnemonic: BMC (Burdwan, Midnapur, Chittagong) - Ceded, M (Monghyr) - Not Ceded

543. The immediate forerunner of the Indian National congress was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Indian National Conference.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indian National Conference was a significant precursor to the Indian National Congress, laying the groundwork for the formation of a national political organization.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Indian Association of Calcutta with the immediate forerunner, as it was also an important early nationalist organization.

Explanations: The Indian National Conference, held in 1885, was a significant event that brought together various nationalist leaders and laid the foundation for the Indian National Congress. It was a crucial step in the development of a unified national movement in India. The Indian National Conference is considered the immediate forerunner of the Indian National Congress, which was officially formed later in the same year.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Indian Association of Calcutta was an important early nationalist organization, but it was not the immediate forerunner of the Indian National Congress.
Option B: The Indian National Conference was a significant precursor to the Indian National Congress, laying the groundwork for the formation of a national political organization.
Option C: The British India Association was not a precursor to the Indian National Congress.
Option D: The Indian Union was a concept that emerged much later and is not related to the immediate forerunner of the Indian National Congress.

544. The Battle of Buxar was fought between the combined armies (of the Nawab of Awadh, the Mughal Emperor and Mir Kasim II) and the

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) English.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Battle of Buxar was a significant conflict in the history of British expansion in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Battle of Buxar with other battles involving European powers in India, such as the Battle of Plassey.

Explanations: The Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764 between the combined forces of the Nawab of Awadh, the Mughal Emperor, and Mir Qasim against the British East India Company. The British victory at Buxar solidified their control over Bengal and marked a significant step in their expansion in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The French were not involved in the Battle of Buxar.
Option B: The Dutch were not involved in the Battle of Buxar.
Option C: The Portuguese were not involved in the Battle of Buxar.
Option D: The English, specifically the British East India Company, were the opposing force in the Battle of Buxar.

Mnemonic: Buxar: British Victory, United States of India's Rule

545. An effect of the 1857 revolt was that

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Unity was forged between the Hindus and Muslims.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The 1857 revolt, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, saw a significant level of cooperation and unity between Hindus and Muslims against the British colonial rule.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the revolt led to a complete end of British rule or that it resulted in immediate independence for India.

Explanations: The 1857 revolt was a significant event in Indian history where both Hindus and Muslims joined forces against the British. This unity was a notable outcome of the revolt, as it demonstrated a shared sense of purpose and resistance against colonial rule. While the revolt was ultimately suppressed, the unity it fostered between different religious communities was a lasting impact.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The spirit of rebellion was not completely crushed, as it continued to influence future movements.
Option B: The British were not totally demoralized; they responded with increased control and repression.
Option C: The British did not abandon their repressive policies; instead, they intensified them.
Option D: Unity was indeed forged between Hindus and Muslims during the revolt, making this the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Hindu-Muslim Unity, 1857 Revolt

546. Who among the following attended all the three Round Table Conferences held in London: Mahatma Gandhi Dr. B.R.Ambedkar Tez Bahadur Sapru Chittaranjan Das

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 2 and 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Round Table Conferences were held in London to discuss the constitutional reforms for India. The attendees who participated in all three conferences were Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Tez Bahadur Sapru.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Mahatma Gandhi or Chittaranjan Das attended all three conferences, as they were prominent figures in the Indian independence movement.

Explanations: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Tez Bahadur Sapru attended all three Round Table Conferences. Mahatma Gandhi did not attend the first conference and Chittaranjan Das passed away before the second conference. Therefore, the correct answer is 2 and 3.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Tez Bahadur Sapru attended all three conferences.
Option B: Incorrect, as Chittaranjan Das did not attend all three conferences.
Option C: Incorrect, as Chittaranjan Das did not attend all three conferences.
Option D: Incorrect, as not all of them attended all three conferences.

547. The United East India Company refers to the company in India formed by the

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Dutch.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The United East India Company, also known as the Dutch East India Company (VOC), was a Dutch trading company established in the early 17th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the United East India Company with the British East India Company, which was also a significant trading entity in India.

Explanations: The United East India Company refers to the Dutch East India Company (VOC), which was a major trading company established in 1602. It was granted a monopoly over trade routes to Asia by the Dutch government and played a significant role in the Dutch colonial empire. The British East India Company, while also influential, is a separate entity and not the United East India Company.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Portuguese did not form the United East India Company. They had their own trading companies, such as the Portuguese East India Company, but this is not the correct answer.
Option B: The Dutch East India Company (VOC) is the correct answer as it was the United East India Company.
Option C: The French did not form the United East India Company. They had their own trading companies, such as the French East India Company, but this is not the correct answer.
Option D: The British East India Company is a different entity and not the United East India Company.

Mnemonic: D for Dutch, D for Dominant in the East.

548. The Servants of India Society was founded in 1905 by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Servants of India Society was established in 1905 by Gopal Krishna Gokhale. It aimed to promote social and political reforms in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the founder with other prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement, such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak or Lala Lajpat Rai.

Explanations: Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905. The society was dedicated to the upliftment of the Indian masses and the promotion of national unity. Gokhale was a moderate leader who believed in constitutional methods to achieve political reforms.

Option Analysis:

Option A: BG Tilak was a prominent leader but not the founder of the Servants of India Society.
Option B: Lala Lajpat Rai was a significant figure in the Indian independence movement but not associated with the founding of the Servants of India Society.
Option C: Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905.
Option D: Aurobindo Ghosh was a key figure in the Indian independence movement but not the founder of the Servants of India Society.

Mnemonic: Gokhale's Society: GSS

549. To Which personality Gandhiji gave the title "Deen Bandhu"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) CF Andrews.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: CF Andrews, a British missionary and close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, was given the title "Deen Bandhu" by Gandhi.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse CF Andrews with other associates of Gandhi, such as Sri Aurobindo or Vinoba Bhave.

Explanations: CF Andrews was a close associate of Gandhi and played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Gandhi recognized Andrews' contributions and his deep understanding of Indian culture and spirituality, leading to the title "Deen Bandhu," which means "friend of the faith" in Hindi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sri Aurobindo was a prominent Indian nationalist and philosopher, but he was not given the title "Deen Bandhu" by Gandhi.
Option B: CF Andrews was given the title "Deen Bandhu" by Gandhi for his contributions to the Indian independence movement and his understanding of Indian culture.
Option C: Vinoba Bhave was a follower of Gandhi and played a significant role in the Bhoodan movement, but he was not given the title "Deen Bandhu."
Option D: CR Das was a prominent Indian nationalist and politician, but he was not given the title "Deen Bandhu" by Gandhi.

Mnemonic: D-B-A: Deen Bandhu Andrews

550. The main exponent of the theory of Drain of Wealth was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Dadabhai Naoroji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dadabhai Naoroji was a prominent Indian nationalist and economist who is best known for his theory of the Drain of Wealth.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Dadabhai Naoroji with other Indian economists or nationalists of the same era.

Explanations: Dadabhai Naoroji, often referred to as the "Grand Old Man of India," was a key figure in the Indian independence movement. He introduced the theory of the Drain of Wealth, which argued that British colonial rule was systematically impoverishing India by transferring wealth from India to Britain. This theory was a significant critique of British colonial policies and played a crucial role in the Indian nationalist movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: RC Dutt was a notable Indian economist and nationalist, but he is not primarily known for the theory of the Drain of Wealth.
Option B: Dadabhai Naoroji is the correct answer as he is the main exponent of the theory of the Drain of Wealth.
Option C: DR Gadoil is not a recognized figure in the context of the Drain of Wealth theory.
Option D: Karl Marx is a well-known economist and philosopher, but he is not associated with the theory of the Drain of Wealth.

Mnemonic: Dadabhai's Drain: D for Dadabhai, D for Drain.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 55”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 55”

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