Indian history MCQ – Change your future

551. Who was the first leader to preside over the INC?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) WC Banerji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885, and WC Banerji was the first president of the INC at its first session held in Bombay.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the first president with other early leaders of the INC, such as Surendranath Bannerjee, who was a prominent figure but not the first president.

Explanations: WC Banerji presided over the first session of the Indian National Congress in 1885, making him the first president of the INC. This is a well-established historical fact and is often tested in competitive exams.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ananda Charlu was not the first president of the INC.
Option B: S Subramanya Iyer was not the first president of the INC.
Option C: WC Banerji was the first president of the INC.
Option D: Surendranath Bannerjee was a prominent leader but not the first president of the INC.

552. The Civil Disobedience Movement had been led in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan.

Exam Relevance: UP

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, also known as Bacha Khan, was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP). He led the Khudai Khidmatgar movement, which played a significant role in the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan with other leaders of the Indian independence movement, such as Sheikh Mohammed Tyabji or Dr M A Ansari, who were active in different regions.

Explanations: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, known for his non-violent resistance and leadership in the NWFP, was a key figure in the Civil Disobedience Movement. He organized the Khudai Khidmatgar, a non-violent army, which actively participated in the movement against British rule. His leadership and the movement's activities in the NWFP made him a significant leader in the region during the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sheikh Mohammed Tyabji was a prominent leader but not specifically associated with the NWFP during the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Option B: Dr M A Ansari was a notable leader but not specifically linked to the NWFP during the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Option C: Badruddin Tyabji was a prominent leader but not specifically associated with the NWFP during the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Option D: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was the leader of the Khudai Khidmatgar movement in the NWFP and played a significant role in the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Mnemonic: Bacha Khan, NWFP, Khudai Khidmatgar

553. Which of the following statements is not correct? Provision was made In the Act of 1935 for

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) A List of Subjects for Princely States.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims, IAS Mains

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Government of India Act 1935 did not provide a specific list of subjects for Princely States.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the Act of 1935 included provisions for Princely States, similar to the provisions for the Central and Provincial Governments.

Explanations: The Government of India Act 1935 provided for the division of legislative powers between the Central and Provincial Governments through the creation of Central and Provincial Subjects, as well as a Concurrent List. However, it did not include a specific list of subjects for Princely States. The Act primarily focused on the governance structure for British India, and the Princely States were not directly governed by this Act.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Act of 1935 did provide for Central Subjects, which included matters of national importance.
Option B: The Act of 1935 did provide for Provincial Subjects, which included matters of local importance.
Option C: The Act of 1935 did provide for a Concurrent List, which included subjects that both the Central and Provincial Governments could legislate on.
Option D: The Act of 1935 did not provide a specific list of subjects for Princely States, as these states were not directly governed by the Act.

554. Who had introduced the Indian Universities Act 1904?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Lord Curzon.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lord Curzon introduced the Indian Universities Act 1904, which aimed to reform the university system in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Lord Curzon with other British Viceroys who were active during the same period.

Explanations: Lord Curzon, who served as Viceroy of India from 1899 to 1905, introduced the Indian Universities Act 1904. This act was part of his broader efforts to reform the educational system in India, aiming to increase government control over university administration and curriculum. The act sought to address issues such as the autonomy of universities and the influence of Indian nationalist movements within educational institutions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lord Ripon was Viceroy of India from 1880 to 1884 and is known for the Indian Councils Act 1892, not the Indian Universities Act 1904.
Option B: Lord Hardinge served as Viceroy of India from 1910 to 1916 and is not associated with the Indian Universities Act 1904.
Option C: Lord Curzon introduced the Indian Universities Act 1904 during his tenure as Viceroy of India from 1899 to 1905.
Option D: Lord Auckland served as Governor-General of India from 1836 to 1842 and is not associated with the Indian Universities Act 1904.

Mnemonic: C for Curzon, C for Control over Universities.

555. The actual name of Dayanand Saraawati, the founder of the Arya Samaj was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mula Shankar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The founder of the Arya Samaj, Swami Dayanand Saraswati, was originally named Mula Shankar.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the name with other names associated with the Arya Samaj movement.

Explanations: Swami Dayanand Saraswati, the founder of the Arya Samaj, was born as Mula Shankar. This is a factual piece of information that is often tested in competitive exams related to Indian history and religious movements.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Daya Shankar is not the correct birth name of Swami Dayanand Saraswati.
Option B: Mula Shankar is the correct birth name of Swami Dayanand Saraswati.
Option C: Virjanand is not the correct birth name of Swami Dayanand Saraswati.
Option D: Mool Chandra is not the correct birth name of Swami Dayanand Saraswati.

556. The " Chai Taret Khuntakpa" is a period ranging from 1817-1826, which the Manipuris remember it as 7 years of devastation. In this context consider the following statements: During this period, the rule of Assam and Manipur had gone into hands of the Burmese. The " Chai Taret Khuntakpa" ended with the Treaty of Yandabu Which among the above statements is / are correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both 1 & 2 are correct.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The "Chai Taret Khuntakpa" refers to a period of Burmese invasion and rule over Manipur and Assam from 1817 to 1826. The Treaty of Yandabu in 1826 marked the end of this period.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the dates or the specific events associated with the Burmese invasion and the Treaty of Yandabu.

Explanations: The "Chai Taret Khuntakpa" is a term used to describe the period from 1817 to 1826 when Manipur and Assam were under Burmese rule. This period is remembered as a time of devastation and turmoil. The Treaty of Yandabu, signed in 1826, ended the First Anglo-Burmese War and resulted in the Burmese relinquishing control over Assam and Manipur. Therefore, both statements are correct.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because the rule of Assam and Manipur did go into the hands of the Burmese during this period.
Option B: Incorrect because the "Chai Taret Khuntakpa" did end with the Treaty of Yandabu.
Option C: Correct because both statements are accurate.
Option D: Incorrect because both statements are correct.

557. The famous 'Ratings Mutiny' (Revolt of a section of Indian soldiers serving In the Royal Indian Navy) in Bombay in February 1946 was calmed down largely by the efforts of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Vallabhbhai Patel.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Vallabhbhai Patel played a significant role in calming down the 'Ratings Mutiny' in Bombay in February 1946.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of other prominent leaders like Mahatma Gandhi or Jawaharlal Nehru in this event.

Explanations: Vallabhbhai Patel, known for his organizational skills and ability to negotiate, was instrumental in resolving the 'Ratings Mutiny'. He worked closely with the naval ratings, understanding their grievances and addressing them effectively. His efforts helped in preventing the situation from escalating further and maintaining order during a critical period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mahatma Gandhi was a key figure in the Indian independence movement but was not primarily involved in calming the 'Ratings Mutiny'.
Option B: C. Rajagopalachari was a prominent leader but his role in this specific event was not as significant as Vallabhbhai Patel's.
Option C: Jawaharlal Nehru was a major political leader but his direct involvement in calming the 'Ratings Mutiny' was not as pronounced as Patel's.
Option D: Vallabhbhai Patel's efforts were crucial in resolving the 'Ratings Mutiny' and maintaining order.

Mnemonic: Patel's Peace: P for Patel, P for Peace

558. As per the Regulating Act, a Governor-General and four Councilors were appointed for

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bengal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Regulating Act of 1773 established the office of the Governor-General of Bengal and appointed four Councilors to assist him.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the territories under British control and incorrectly assume the Act applied to other regions like Bombay or Madras.

Explanations: The Regulating Act of 1773 was specifically designed to bring the administration of Bengal under direct control of the British government. It established the office of the Governor-General of Bengal and appointed four Councilors to assist him in the governance of the region. This Act did not extend to other territories like Bombay or Madras.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Act was specifically for Bengal.
Option B: Incorrect. The Act did not apply to Bombay.
Option C: Incorrect. The Act did not apply to Madras.
Option D: Incorrect. The Act did not apply to Surat.

Mnemonic: Regulating Act: Bengal's Big Boss

559. Who opened the First Round Table Conference?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) King George V.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The First Round Table Conference was a significant event in the history of British India, aimed at discussing constitutional reforms and the future of India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the opening of the First Round Table Conference with other significant events or figures from the same period.

Explanations: King George V opened the First Round Table Conference in London in 1917. This conference was a crucial step in the British government's attempt to address Indian demands for greater self-governance and constitutional reforms.

Option Analysis:

Option A: King George V opened the First Round Table Conference in 1917.
Option B: MK Gandhi was not involved in opening the First Round Table Conference.
Option C: Lord Irwin was not the one who opened the First Round Table Conference.
Option D: Ramsay MacDonald was not the one who opened the First Round Table Conference.

Mnemonic: King George V, 1917, Round Table

560. Who among the following famous personalities had started a magazine called " Lisan-ul-Sidq" '?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a prominent Indian scholar, journalist, and politician who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He started the magazine "Lisan-ul-Sidq" in 1912.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Maulana Abul Kalam Azad with other notable figures such as APJ Abdul Kalam, who was a scientist and the 11th President of India, or Dr. Zakir Hussain, who was the third President of India.

Explanations: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was known for his contributions to journalism and his role in the Indian independence movement. He founded the magazine "Lisan-ul-Sidq" in 1912, which was a significant part of his early career. This magazine was instrumental in spreading his ideas and influencing public opinion. The other options, APJ Abdul Kalam, Dr. Zakir Hussain, and Dr. Hamid Ansari, were also notable figures but did not start this particular magazine.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started the magazine "Lisan-ul-Sidq" in 1912.
Option B: Incorrect. APJ Abdul Kalam was a scientist and the 11th President of India, not associated with "Lisan-ul-Sidq."
Option C: Incorrect. Dr. Zakir Hussain was the third President of India, not associated with "Lisan-ul-Sidq."
Option D: Incorrect. Dr. Hamid Ansari was a diplomat and the 11th Vice President of India, not associated with "Lisan-ul-Sidq."

Mnemonic: LISA: Lisan-ul-Sidq Initiated by Azad

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 56”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 56”

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