Indian history MCQ – Change your future

561. From which of the following places Komagata Maru started its journey?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Honkong.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Komagata Maru incident is a significant event in the history of Indian migration to Canada. The ship departed from Hong Kong and aimed to challenge the restrictive immigration policies of Canada.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the starting point of the Komagata Maru with other ports mentioned in the options, such as Singapore or Kolkata, due to the historical context of Indian migration.

Explanations: The Komagata Maru started its journey from Hong Kong. This is a well-documented historical fact. The ship was carrying Sikh, Muslim, and Hindu passengers from British India, who were attempting to challenge Canada's exclusionary immigration laws.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Singapore was not the starting point of the Komagata Maru's journey.
Option B: Japan was not the starting point of the Komagata Maru's journey.
Option C: Kolkata was not the starting point of the Komagata Maru's journey.
Option D: Hong Kong was the starting point of the Komagata Maru's journey.

562. The landmarks or Dalhousie's administration did not include

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) English as the medium of instruction.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge of the administrative landmarks of Lord Dalhousie's tenure in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that English as the medium of instruction was a landmark of Dalhousie's administration, as it was a significant change during the British colonial period.

Explanations: Lord Dalhousie's administration is known for several significant landmarks, including the establishment of the Indian Railways, the Public Works Department, and the Telegraph system. However, the introduction of English as the medium of instruction was not a landmark of his administration. This change was more associated with the policies of Lord Macaulay and the 1835 Education Dispatch.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Indian Railways was established during Dalhousie's tenure.
Option B: English as the medium of instruction was not a landmark of Dalhousie's administration.
Option C: The Public Works Department was established during Dalhousie's tenure.
Option D: The Telegraph system was established during Dalhousie's tenure.

563. What was the main objective of the Wahabi movement Which during 1852-70 was particularly active in the Punjab, Bengal, Bihar and the NWFP?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) To overthrow the Sikhs in the Punjab and the British in Bengal and to restore Muslim power in India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Wahabi movement aimed to restore Muslim power in India by opposing both Sikh and British rule.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Wahabi movement's objectives with those of other contemporary movements, such as the Indian Nationalist movement, which had different goals.

Explanations: The Wahabi movement, active during 1852-70, sought to eradicate religious corruption and restore pure Islamic practices. However, its political objectives included overthrowing the Sikh rulers in Punjab and the British in Bengal, with the ultimate aim of restoring Muslim power in India. This aligns with the claimed correct answer, as it reflects the movement's dual focus on religious purity and political power.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect as the Wahabi movement's objectives were broader than just ousting the British from India.
Option B: This option correctly identifies the movement's dual objectives of overthrowing both Sikh and British rule and restoring Muslim power in India.
Option C: While the Wahabi movement aimed to eradicate religious corruption, this was not its primary political objective.
Option D: The movement did not focus on organizing Muslims into a nationalist community, but rather on restoring Muslim power through political action.

Mnemonic: Wahabi: Wipe Out, Restore, Muslim Power (WORMP)

564. 'A day of deliverance and thanks giving' was celebrated in 1939 by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Muslim League.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Muslim League celebrated a 'day of deliverance and thanks giving' in 1939 to mark the failure of the Round Table Conference and the rejection of the Cripps Mission, which they saw as a victory for their cause.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the political context and the specific events that led to the celebration by the Muslim League.

Explanations: The Muslim League celebrated a 'day of deliverance and thanks giving' in 1939 to mark the failure of the Round Table Conference and the rejection of the Cripps Mission. The Round Table Conference was an attempt to resolve the political deadlock between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League. The Cripps Mission was a British attempt to secure Indian support for World War II. The failure of these initiatives was seen as a victory by the Muslim League, leading to the celebration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Congress Party did not celebrate this day.
Option B: The Muslim League celebrated the day of deliverance and thanks giving.
Option C: The Forward Bloc was not involved in this celebration.
Option D: The Communist Party did not celebrate this day.

565. Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on 15th March.....

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services Exam, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was a significant agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin, the Viceroy of India, which led to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the dates of various historical events related to the Indian independence movement.

Explanations: The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on March 5, 1931, in New Delhi. This pact was a result of negotiations between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin, the Viceroy of India. The agreement led to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement and the release of political prisoners. It also paved the way for Gandhi to attend the Second Round Table Conference in London.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1928 is incorrect as the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was not signed in this year.
Option B: 1930 is incorrect as the pact was signed in 1931, not 1930.
Option C: 1931 is the correct year when the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed.
Option D: 1935 is incorrect as the pact was signed in 1931, not 1935.

Mnemonic: Gandhi-Irwin Pact: "GIP 1931"

566. On what charge was Khudiram Bose, a boy of 18, sentenced to death on April 30, 1908?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) For attempting to murder Kingsfords, the Chief Presidency Magistrate at Muzaffarpur, who had ordered severe flogging to some young men for minor offences.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Khudiram Bose was sentenced to death for his involvement in an attempt to assassinate Charles Yule, the Chief Presidency Magistrate at Muzaffarpur, who was known for his harsh treatment of young revolutionaries.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the specific incident with other revolutionary activities or events during the same period.

Explanations: Khudiram Bose, at the age of 18, was involved in an attempt to assassinate Charles Yule, the Chief Presidency Magistrate at Muzaffarpur. Yule was known for his severe flogging of young men for minor offences. During the attempt, Bose threw a bomb at a carriage, mistakenly believing it to be Yule's, but it killed two British women instead. This act led to his arrest and subsequent sentencing to death on April 30, 1908.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect as being an active member of the Anushilan Samiti was not the reason for his death sentence.
Option B: This option is incorrect as there is no record of Khudiram Bose participating in the Alipur Conspiracy.
Option C: This option is incorrect as there is no record of Khudiram Bose murdering one Kennedy in Muzaffarpur.
Option D: This option is correct as Khudiram Bose was sentenced to death for attempting to murder Charles Yule, the Chief Presidency Magistrate at Muzaffarpur.

567. The first vernacular paper, Samachar Darpan, was published during the tenure of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lord Hastings.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The first vernacular paper, Samachar Darpan, was published during the tenure of Lord Hastings.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the tenure of different British governors-general and their contributions to Indian journalism.

Explanations: Samachar Darpan, the first vernacular newspaper in India, was published in 1818 by Raja Rammohan Roy. This publication occurred during the tenure of Lord Hastings, who was the Governor-General of India from 1813 to 1823. The newspaper was significant as it marked the beginning of vernacular journalism in India, promoting literacy and public awareness in local languages.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Lord Hastings was the Governor-General during the publication of Samachar Darpan.
Option B: Incorrect. Lord Minto's tenure was from 1807 to 1813, before the publication of Samachar Darpan.
Option C: Incorrect. Lord Metcalfe's tenure was from 1835 to 1836, after the publication of Samachar Darpan.
Option D: Incorrect. Lord Macaulay was not a Governor-General but a member of the Supreme Council of India and did not hold the position during the publication of Samachar Darpan.

Mnemonic: Hastings, Hindi, Heraldry

568. In May 1933, Mahatma Gandhi began a fast of 21 days

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) For his own purification and that of his associates for greater commitment to the cause of the Harijans.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahatma Gandhi's fast in May 1933 was aimed at purifying himself and his associates to strengthen their commitment to the cause of the Harijans (formerly known as untouchables).

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the purpose of Gandhi's fast with launching a broader campaign against untouchability or appealing to Hindus to open temples and public wells to the Harijans.

Explanations: Gandhi's fast was a personal and collective act of purification to enhance the commitment of himself and his associates to the cause of the Harijans. This act was intended to reinforce their dedication and moral strength in the fight against untouchability.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This was not the primary purpose of Gandhi's fast, although it was a related goal.
Option B: While Gandhi did campaign against untouchability, this was not the specific purpose of the 21-day fast.
Option C: This is the correct answer as Gandhi's fast was aimed at personal and collective purification for greater commitment to the Harijans.
Option D: This option is incorrect because the primary purpose was not a combination of all the listed reasons.

569. Commissioners for the Affairs of India were known as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Board of Control.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Board of Control was established in 1784 to oversee the affairs of the East India Company in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Board of Control with the Court of Directors, which was the governing body of the East India Company.

Explanations: The Board of Control was created by the British government to exercise control over the East India Company's affairs in India. It was established by the India Act of 1784 and was responsible for overseeing the political and military affairs of the Company in India. The Court of Directors, on the other hand, was the governing body of the East India Company itself, responsible for its commercial operations. The Board of Control was a separate entity appointed by the British government to ensure that the Company's actions in India were in line with British policy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Court of Directors was the governing body of the East India Company, not the entity responsible for overseeing the affairs of India.
Option B: The Board of Directors is not a term used in this context; the correct term is the Court of Directors.
Option C: The Board of Control was established to oversee the affairs of India and was appointed by the British government.
Option D: The Board of Merchants is not a term associated with the governance of India during this period.

Mnemonic: Control over India, not trade: C for Control.

570. The exclusive right of trading between..... was granted to the East India Company.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) The Cape of Good Hope and the Straits of Magellan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The East India Company was granted exclusive trading rights in specific maritime regions to control trade routes and ensure a monopoly over trade with the East Indies.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the geographical regions with other significant trade routes or historical events involving the East India Company.

Explanations: The East India Company was granted exclusive trading rights between the Cape of Good Hope and the Straits of Magellan. This region encompasses a vast area of the Indian Ocean and the South Atlantic, allowing the company to control trade routes to the East Indies. The Cape of Good Hope is a critical maritime point at the southern tip of Africa, while the Straits of Magellan are a navigable sea route in South America. This exclusive right ensured the company's dominance in trade with the East Indies, preventing other European powers from competing in this lucrative trade.

Option Analysis:

Option A: North America and South America are not the regions where the East India Company was granted exclusive trading rights.
Option B: The Red Sea and Caspian Sea are not the regions where the East India Company was granted exclusive trading rights.
Option C: The Cape of Good Hope and the Straits of Magellan are the correct regions where the East India Company was granted exclusive trading rights.
Option D: France and Poland are not relevant to the East India Company's trading rights.

Mnemonic: Cape to Magellan, East India's span.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 57”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 57”

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