Indian history MCQ – Change your future

571. After which among the following events, the Cabinet Mission plan was thought to have become defunct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Atlee's Declaration.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Cabinet Mission Plan was an attempt to resolve the political deadlock in British India. Atlee's Declaration, made in 1947, indicated the British government's intention to grant independence to India, which led to the Cabinet Mission Plan becoming defunct.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the timeline of events, thinking that the Direct Action Day or the formation of the Interim Government had a more significant impact on the Cabinet Mission Plan.

Explanations: Atlee's Declaration in 1947 marked the British government's commitment to granting independence to India. This declaration effectively superseded the Cabinet Mission Plan, which was an earlier attempt to resolve the political situation in India. The Cabinet Mission Plan aimed to create a federal structure for India, but with the declaration of independence, the focus shifted to the immediate transfer of power, rendering the Cabinet Mission Plan defunct.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Direct Action Day by the Muslim League was a significant event but did not directly lead to the Cabinet Mission Plan becoming defunct.
Option B: The boycott of the Muslim League in the Constituent Assembly was a consequence of the political situation but did not directly cause the Cabinet Mission Plan to become defunct.
Option C: The formation of the Interim Government was a step towards the transfer of power but did not directly lead to the Cabinet Mission Plan becoming defunct.
Option D: Atlee's Declaration in 1947 indicated the British government's intention to grant independence to India, which made the Cabinet Mission Plan defunct.

Mnemonic: Atlee's Declaration, Independence, Defunct Plan

572. Which among the following Viceroys was associated with the 'Ilbert Bill Controversy'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Lord Ripon.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lord Ripon, the Viceroy of India from 1880 to 1884, was associated with the 'Ilbert Bill Controversy'.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Lord Ripon with other Viceroys who were active during similar periods.

Explanations: Lord Ripon introduced the Ilbert Bill in 1883, which aimed to allow Indian judges to try Europeans in criminal cases. This bill led to significant controversy and protests from the European community in India. The bill was eventually modified to address some of the concerns raised, but the controversy highlighted the tensions between the British and Indian communities during the colonial period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lord Curzon was Viceroy from 1899 to 1905 and is known for his administrative reforms and the partition of Bengal, not the Ilbert Bill Controversy.
Option B: Lord Lytton was Viceroy from 1876 to 1880 and is associated with the Second Anglo-Afghan War and the Royal Titles Act, not the Ilbert Bill Controversy.
Option C: Lord Ripon was Viceroy from 1880 to 1884 and introduced the Ilbert Bill, leading to the controversy.
Option D: Lord Hardinge was Viceroy from 1910 to 1916 and is known for his role during the First World War and the Delhi Durbar, not the Ilbert Bill Controversy.

Mnemonic: Ripon's Rule, Ilbert Bill

573. Who founded slave dynasty?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Qutub ud din ibak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Qutub ud din ibak is credited with founding the Slave Dynasty in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Qutub ud din ibak with other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, such as the Khilji or Tughlaq dynasties.

Explanations: Qutub ud din ibak, originally a slave of the Ghurid Sultan, established the Slave Dynasty in Delhi in 1206 AD. He was the first Muslim ruler to establish a dynasty in India and is considered the founder of the Delhi Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Qutub ud din ibak founded the Slave Dynasty.
Option B: Incorrect. Babur founded the Mughal Empire, not the Slave Dynasty.
Option C: Incorrect. Khilji refers to a later dynasty within the Delhi Sultanate, not the founder of the Slave Dynasty.
Option D: Incorrect. Humayun was a Mughal emperor, not associated with the Slave Dynasty.

Mnemonic: Qutub ud din ibak: "Q" for "Queen of Delhi's first Sultan."

574. Consider the following Statements: Taj Mahal does not represent the wealth and power of Shah Jahan. If one has received a spiritual name, it is very important to use that name and should make an effort not to change it or abbreviate it Tuzuk- I- Jahangiri is an autobiography Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only 2, 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Taj Mahal does not represent the wealth and power of Shah Jahan, as it was built as a mausoleum for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The second statement about spiritual names is true, as it emphasizes the importance of using a spiritual name once received. The third statement about Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri being an autobiography is also true, as it was written by Jahangir, the Mughal emperor.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the Taj Mahal was built to showcase Shah Jahan's wealth and power, rather than as a symbol of his love for his wife.

Explanations: The Taj Mahal was constructed as a mausoleum for Mumtaz Mahal, not as a representation of Shah Jahan's wealth and power. The second statement is true as it highlights the significance of using a spiritual name. The third statement is accurate because Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri is indeed an autobiography written by Jahangir. Therefore, the correct answer is that only statements 2 and 3 are true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because statement 1 is false.
Option B: Incorrect because statement 1 is false.
Option C: Incorrect because statement 1 is false.
Option D: Correct because statements 2 and 3 are true.

Mnemonic: Taj Love, Name Use, Jahangiri Autobiography

575. Consider the following Statements: British prepared detailed maps of the entire country Ala-ud-din raised the land tax in doab region to one - third of the produce In Atma Kriya Yoga, there is a corresponding technique for each of the nine forms of Bhakti Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Only 1, 2, 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The statements provided cover historical and spiritual practices. Each statement is independently true based on historical and spiritual records.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly assume that only one or two of the statements are true, leading to the selection of options A or B.

Explanations: Statement 1: British colonial administrators did prepare detailed maps of India, which were used for administrative and military purposes. Statement 2: Ala-ud-din Khalji, a Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, did raise the land tax in the Doab region to one-third of the produce to increase state revenue. Statement 3: Atma Kriya Yoga, a spiritual practice, does have corresponding techniques for each of the nine forms of Bhakti, which are devotional practices in Hinduism. Therefore, all three statements are true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it omits statement 3.
Option B: Incorrect because it omits statement 2.
Option C: Correct because all three statements are true.
Option D: Incorrect because it omits statement 1.

576. Which of the following was not the saint of Varkari sect?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kabir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Varkari sect is a Hindu devotional movement that worships Lord Vitthal (a form of Lord Vishnu) and is associated with saints such as Tukaram, Namdev, and Eknath. Kabir, on the other hand, is associated with the Bhakti movement but is not specifically linked to the Varkari sect.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Kabir with other saints of the Bhakti movement who are associated with the Varkari sect.

Explanations: The Varkari sect is a devotional movement within Hinduism that focuses on the worship of Lord Vitthal, a form of Lord Vishnu. The saints associated with this sect include Tukaram, Namdev, and Eknath. Kabir, while a prominent figure in the Bhakti movement, is not specifically associated with the Varkari sect. He is known for his teachings and poetry that emphasize the unity of Hindu and Islamic traditions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tukaram is a saint associated with the Varkari sect.
Option B: Namdev is a saint associated with the Varkari sect.
Option C: Eknath is a saint associated with the Varkari sect.
Option D: Kabir is not associated with the Varkari sect.

Mnemonic: Varkari Vow: T, N, E (Tukaram, Namdev, Eknath)

577. Who among the following was not one of the founding fathers of the All India Muslim League?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The founding fathers of the All India Muslim League were key figures who played a significant role in its establishment in 1906. Understanding the historical context and the individuals involved is crucial for identifying who was and was not a founding member.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the roles and contributions of various political figures from the early 20th century, leading to errors in identifying the founding members of the All India Muslim League.

Explanations: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a prominent Indian nationalist and Muslim leader, but he was not one of the founding fathers of the All India Muslim League. The founding members included Aga Khan, Nawab Moshin-ul-Mulk, and Nawab Salimullah of Dacca. Azad was more associated with the Indian National Congress and played a significant role in the Indian independence movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Aga Khan was one of the founding fathers of the All India Muslim League.
Option B: Nawab Moshin-ul-Mulk was one of the founding fathers of the All India Muslim League.
Option C: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was not one of the founding fathers of the All India Muslim League.
Option D: Nawab Salimullah of Dacca was one of the founding fathers of the All India Muslim League.

Mnemonic: Aga Khan, Moshin, Salimullah - Founding trio, not Azad.

578. In Indian social class, the top class (the Brahmins) were:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Priests.

Exam Relevance: SAT, AP World History, IB History

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Brahmins are the highest social class in the traditional Indian caste system, known for their role as priests and scholars.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of the different castes, such as the Kshatriyas (warriors) or the Vaishyas (merchants and farmers).

Explanations: In the traditional Indian caste system, the Brahmins are the highest social class. They are primarily responsible for religious rituals, teaching, and preserving sacred knowledge. This makes them the priests of the society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Warriors are the Kshatriyas, not the Brahmins.
Option B: Merchants and farmers are the Vaishyas, not the Brahmins.
Option C: The Brahmins are the priests and scholars, making this the correct answer.
Option D: Servants are the Shudras, not the Brahmins.

Mnemonic: Brahmins = B for Brahmin, B for Priest.

579. Who is Shivaji's father

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shahaji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Shivaji was the son of Shahaji Bhosale, a prominent Maratha general and nobleman.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shahaji with other historical figures such as Tanaji, who was a close associate of Shivaji, or Aurangzeb, who was a Mughal emperor.

Explanations: Shivaji was born to Shahaji Bhosale and Jijabai in 1627. Shahaji was a significant figure in the Deccan region, serving various rulers. Shivaji's upbringing and early influences were shaped by his father's military and political experiences.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Shahaji Bhosale was the father of Shivaji.
Option B: Incorrect. Tanaji was a close associate and warrior of Shivaji, not his father.
Option C: Incorrect. Aurangzeb was the Mughal emperor and a contemporary of Shivaji, not his father.
Option D: Incorrect. Suryaji is not a historically recognized figure in relation to Shivaji's lineage.

Mnemonic: S for Shivaji, S for Shahaji.

580. Which of the following Bhakti sect founded by Birbhan and their religious granth is revered like the Granth of the Sikhs?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Satnamis.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Satnamis are a sect within the Bhakti movement, founded by Birbhan. They have their own religious text, which is revered similarly to the Guru Granth Sahib in Sikhism.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Satnamis with other Bhakti sects that also have significant religious texts, such as the Vaishnavism sect.

Explanations: The Satnamis, a sect within the Bhakti movement, were founded by Birbhan. They have a religious text that is highly revered and treated with the same level of respect as the Guru Granth Sahib in Sikhism. This makes the Satnamis unique among the options provided, as their religious text is specifically mentioned as being revered in a similar manner.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Satnamis are the correct answer as they have a revered religious text similar to the Guru Granth Sahib in Sikhism.
Option B: Vaishnavism is a sect within Hinduism that focuses on the worship of Vishnu and his avatars, but it does not have a single revered text like the Satnamis.
Option C: Shaivism is a sect within Hinduism that focuses on the worship of Shiva, but it does not have a single revered text like the Satnamis.
Option D: Pothi is not a sect but a term for a type of book or manuscript, and it is not associated with a specific Bhakti sect.

Mnemonic: S-B-R: Satnamis, Birbhan, Revered Text

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 58”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 58”

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