Indian history MCQ – Change your future

581. Syadvad is a doctrine of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jainism.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Philosophy Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Syadvad is a doctrine that emphasizes the relativity of truth and the complexity of reality, allowing for multiple perspectives.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Syadvad with similar philosophical concepts from other religions or schools of thought.

Explanations: Syadvad is a core principle of Jain philosophy, which asserts that truth and reality are complex and can be understood from multiple viewpoints. This doctrine is unique to Jainism and is not found in Vaishnavism, Shaivism, or Buddhism.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Syadvad is a doctrine of Jainism.
Option B: Incorrect. Vaishnavism does not have the doctrine of Syadvad.
Option C: Incorrect. Shaivism does not have the doctrine of Syadvad.
Option D: Incorrect. Buddhism does not have the doctrine of Syadvad.

Mnemonic: Jainism's Jumbled Truths (JTT)

582. Which of the following acts first introduced an element of election for memberships to Imperial Legislative Councils?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Indian Councils Act 1892.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indian Councils Act 1892 introduced the concept of elective representation to the Imperial Legislative Council, allowing for the election of some members.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Indian Councils Act 1892 with the Indian Councils Act 1909, which further expanded the role of elected members but did not introduce the concept.

Explanations: The Indian Councils Act 1892 was a significant reform that introduced an element of election for the membership of the Imperial Legislative Council. This act allowed for the election of some members to the council, marking the first step towards greater representation and participation in the legislative process. The other acts mentioned did not introduce this element of election.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Indian Councils Act 1909 expanded the role of elected members but did not introduce the concept of election.
Option B: The Government of India Act 1858 did not introduce any element of election for the Imperial Legislative Council.
Option C: The Indian Councils Act 1861 did not introduce the concept of election for the membership of the Imperial Legislative Council.
Option D: The Indian Councils Act 1892 introduced the concept of elective representation to the Imperial Legislative Council.

583. The Guptas were responsible for some of the greatest advances in Indian history and this is called India's ..... Age.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Golden.

Exam Relevance: CBSE History, ICSE History, UPSC History

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Gupta period is often referred to as the Golden Age of India due to significant advancements in art, architecture, science, and literature.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term "Golden Age" with other historical periods known for their prosperity, such as the Renaissance or the Roman Empire.

Explanations: The Gupta period, spanning from the 4th to 6th centuries CE, is celebrated for its remarkable achievements in various fields. This era saw advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine, as well as the flourishing of Sanskrit literature and art. The term "Golden Age" aptly describes the prosperity and cultural richness of this period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The term "Bronze Age" refers to a prehistoric period characterized by the use of bronze tools and weapons, not relevant to the Gupta period.
Option B: The term "Silver Age" is not commonly used to describe any specific historical period in India.
Option C: The term "Diamond Age" is not a recognized historical term for any period in Indian history.
Option D: The term "Golden Age" accurately describes the Gupta period due to its significant cultural and scientific advancements.

Mnemonic: G - Golden, Gupta, Greatness

584. Which among the following Vedas is partly in prose?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Yajurveda.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Yajurveda is unique among the Vedas as it contains both prose and verse, making it partly in prose.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Yajurveda with the Rigveda, which is primarily composed of verse.

Explanations: The Yajurveda is one of the four Vedas and is known for its inclusion of both prose and verse. This distinguishes it from the Rigveda, which is primarily composed of verse, and the Samaveda, which is mainly a collection of melodies. The Atharvaveda, while containing some prose, is primarily a collection of spells and incantations. Therefore, the Yajurveda is the correct answer as it is partly in prose.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Yajurveda is correct as it contains both prose and verse.
Option B: Rigveda is incorrect as it is primarily composed of verse.
Option C: Atharvaveda is incorrect as it is primarily a collection of spells and incantations.
Option D: Samaveda is incorrect as it is mainly a collection of melodies.

Mnemonic: Yajur = Prose + Verse

585. ..... college was established in Calcutta on the banks of river Hooghly.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Serampore.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Serampore College was established in Calcutta on the banks of the river Hooghly.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the name of the college with other institutions established in the same region.

Explanations: The Serampore College was founded in 1818 by William Carey, Joshua Marshman, and William Ward. It is located in Serampore, a suburb of Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), on the banks of the Hooghly River. This college is historically significant as it was one of the first modern institutions of higher learning in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Serampore College was established in Calcutta on the banks of the river Hooghly.
Option B: Incorrect. Hindu College was established in 1817, but it is not located on the banks of the Hooghly River.
Option C: Incorrect. There is no well-known Islamic college established in Calcutta on the banks of the Hooghly River.
Option D: Incorrect. The Scottish Church College was established in 1830 and is located in North Kolkata, not on the banks of the Hooghly River.

Mnemonic: SCH - Serampore College Hooghly

586. Who established the Mughal Dynasty?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Babur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Babur, a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan, established the Mughal Dynasty in India in 1526 after winning the First Battle of Panipat.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Babur with other Mughal emperors such as Akbar or Humayun, who were his successors.

Explanations: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, initiated the dynasty after defeating Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat. This event marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India, which lasted for over three centuries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Akbar was a significant Mughal emperor but did not establish the dynasty. He was Babur's grandson.
Option B: Bahadur Shah was the last Mughal emperor, ruling in the 19th century, long after the dynasty's establishment.
Option C: Babur established the Mughal Dynasty in 1526 after winning the First Battle of Panipat.
Option D: Humayun was Babur's son and the second Mughal emperor, but he did not establish the dynasty.

Mnemonic: Babur, Battle, Begin (BBB)

587. The Sashgani coin was introduced during the reign of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Feroze Shah Tughlaq.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sashgani coin was introduced during the reign of Feroze Shah Tughlaq.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the introduction of the Sashgani coin with other coins introduced by different rulers of the Tughlaq dynasty.

Explanations: Feroze Shah Tughlaq, who ruled from 1351 to 1388, introduced the Sashgani coin as part of his monetary reforms. This coin was significant in the economic history of the Tughlaq dynasty and helped stabilize the currency system during his reign.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Alauddin Khalji did not introduce the Sashgani coin. He is known for other monetary reforms.
Option B: Balban, who ruled before the Tughlaq dynasty, did not introduce the Sashgani coin.
Option C: Feroze Shah Tughlaq introduced the Sashgani coin as part of his monetary reforms.
Option D: Sikandar Lodi, who ruled after the Tughlaq dynasty, did not introduce the Sashgani coin.

Mnemonic: Sashgani, Tughlaq, Feroze

588. Who captured Gujarat

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Akbar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Akbar, the Mughal emperor, captured Gujarat during his reign.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Akbar with other Mughal emperors or historical figures who were also involved in territorial conquests.

Explanations: Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, expanded the Mughal Empire significantly. He captured Gujarat in 1572, which was a strategic move to control the rich trade routes and resources of the region. This conquest was part of his broader strategy to consolidate power and expand the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sher Shah Suri was a powerful Afghan ruler who defeated Humayun but did not capture Gujarat.
Option B: Akbar captured Gujarat during his reign as part of his expansionist policies.
Option C: "Akbaar" is a misspelling of Akbar.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Akbar did capture Gujarat.

Mnemonic: A for Akbar, A for Acquisition

589. The Blue Masjid even today is considered to be unmatched in splendour. The synonym of underlined word is;

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Grandeur.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, SAT, TOEFL

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The word "splendour" refers to great beauty, magnificence, or grandeur. The synonym "grandeur" accurately captures the essence of this term.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse "splendour" with "fascination," thinking it refers to something captivating or enchanting, rather than something magnificent or impressive.

Explanations: The word "splendour" means great beauty or magnificence. The synonym "grandeur" also conveys a sense of magnificence and impressiveness, making it the most appropriate choice. "Regime" and "vastness" do not convey the same sense of beauty or magnificence, while "fascination" refers more to being captivated or enchanted, which is not the same as being magnificent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Regime refers to a system of government or administration, which is not a synonym for splendour.
Option B: Fascination refers to a strong attraction or interest, which does not capture the sense of magnificence or beauty implied by splendour.
Option C: Grandeur means great size, magnificence, or splendour, making it the correct synonym.
Option D: Vastness refers to the quality of being very large in size or extent, which does not capture the sense of beauty or magnificence implied by splendour.

590. Which of the following statements about Aurangzeb is true? He was the greatest Mughal emperor. He worked for the glory of the Mughal dynasty. He dismissed tradition of music in his court. His biggest enemy was Marathas. Which of the above is/are correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 3 and 4.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Aurangzeb's reign is marked by significant religious and cultural changes, including the discontinuation of the tradition of music in his court and his conflicts with the Marathas.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly believe that Aurangzeb was the greatest Mughal emperor or that he worked for the glory of the Mughal dynasty, overlooking his controversial policies and the decline of the empire under his rule.

Explanations: Aurangzeb dismissed the tradition of music in his court, reflecting his strict interpretation of Islam. He also faced significant opposition from the Marathas, who were his biggest military adversaries. The statements that Aurangzeb was the greatest Mughal emperor and that he worked for the glory of the Mughal dynasty are not accurate, as his reign is often associated with religious intolerance and the eventual decline of the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because Aurangzeb was not the greatest Mughal emperor, and he did not work for the glory of the Mughal dynasty.
Option B: Incorrect because Aurangzeb did not work for the glory of the Mughal dynasty.
Option C: Incorrect because neither statement is accurate.
Option D: Correct because Aurangzeb dismissed the tradition of music in his court and his biggest enemy was the Marathas.

⬅ Previous SetSet 59Next Set ➡

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 59”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 59”

Leave a Reply