Indian history MCQ – Change your future

591. How many maratha wars were fought?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Maratha Wars were a series of conflicts between the Maratha Empire and the British East India Company. There were three major wars.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the number of Maratha Wars with other conflicts or historical events involving the Maratha Empire.

Explanations: The Maratha Wars were fought in three distinct phases: the First Anglo-Maratha War (1775-1782), the Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803-1805), and the Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817-1818). Each war was a significant conflict that ultimately led to the decline of the Maratha Empire and the expansion of British control in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as there were not two Maratha Wars.
Option B: Incorrect, as there were not four Maratha Wars.
Option C: Correct, as there were three Maratha Wars.
Option D: Incorrect, as there were not six Maratha Wars.

Mnemonic: Three Wars, Three Rounds, Three Strikes

592. Which of the following officers held the office of minister under the Mughals?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Vakil.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In the Mughal administration, a Vakil was an officer who held the office of minister and acted as an intermediary between the emperor and other officials or foreign dignitaries.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of different Mughal officials, such as Kotwal (city police chief) or Siqdar (gatekeeper), with that of a minister.

Explanations: The Vakil was a high-ranking official in the Mughal administration who served as a minister and was responsible for mediating between the emperor and other officials or foreign dignitaries. This role made the Vakil a key figure in the Mughal court, distinguishing it from other roles like the Kotwal, Sipahsalar, and Siqdar, which had more specific and localized functions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kotwal was the city police chief and did not hold the office of minister.
Option B: Vakil was the minister and intermediary in the Mughal court.
Option C: Sipahsalar was a military commander and not a minister.
Option D: Siqdar was a gatekeeper and did not hold the office of minister.

Mnemonic: Vakil: V for Vakil, V for Vizier (minister).

593. The British established their trading centre in the following order

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Surat, Madras, Calcutta, Bombay.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The British established their trading centers in India in a specific historical sequence.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the chronological order of the establishment of these trading centers.

Explanations: The British East India Company first established a trading post in Surat in 1612. This was followed by the establishment of Madras in 1639, Calcutta in 1690, and Bombay in 1668. Therefore, the correct chronological order is Surat, Madras, Calcutta, and Bombay.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Surat was established first, followed by Madras, Calcutta, and Bombay.
Option B: Incorrect. Calcutta was established before Bombay.
Option C: Incorrect. Madras was established after Surat, not before.
Option D: Incorrect. Calcutta was established after Surat and Madras.

Mnemonic: SMB: Surat, Madras, Bombay (Calcutta in between)

594. He was defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ibrahim Lodhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The First Battle of Panipat was a significant historical event where Ibrahim Lodhi, the last Afghan Sultan of the Lodi dynasty, was defeated by Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Ibrahim Lodhi with other rulers of the Lodi dynasty or other historical figures who were involved in battles with Babur.

Explanations: Ibrahim Lodhi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty and faced Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. This battle marked the end of the Lodi dynasty and the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. Babur's victory was a turning point in Indian history, leading to the establishment of Mughal rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shamsuddin Iltutmish was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate but not involved in the First Battle of Panipat.
Option B: Prithviraj Chauhan was a Rajput king who fought against Muhammad Ghori in the Second Battle of Tarain, not related to the First Battle of Panipat.
Option C: Ibrahim Lodhi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty and was defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat.
Option D: Bahlul Lodhi was the founder of the Lodi dynasty and ruled before the First Battle of Panipat.

Mnemonic: I for Ibrahim, I for India's change.

595. When Shahu come back to Maharashtra?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1707.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shahu, also known as Shahu I of Kolhapur, returned to Maharashtra in 1707 after being released from Mughal captivity.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year with other significant dates in Maratha history, such as the Battle of Panipat or the coronation of Shivaji.

Explanations: Shahu was held captive by the Mughals from 1689 to 1707. In 1707, he was released and returned to Maharashtra, where he became the ruler of the Kolhapur branch of the Maratha Empire. This return marked a significant event in Maratha history, as it led to the resurgence of Maratha power under his leadership.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1704 is incorrect as it predates Shahu's release from Mughal captivity.
Option B: 1705 is incorrect as it also predates Shahu's release from Mughal captivity.
Option C: 1708 is incorrect as it is after Shahu's return to Maharashtra in 1707.
Option D: 1707 is the correct year when Shahu returned to Maharashtra after his release from Mughal captivity.

596. Name the battle that was fought between Rana Pratap and the Mughals in 1576

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Battle of Haldighati.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Battle of Haldighati was a significant conflict between Rana Pratap and the Mughal forces led by Man Singh I in 1576.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Battle of Haldighati with other battles involving the Mughals, such as the Battle of Khanwa or the Battle of Chanderi.

Explanations: The Battle of Haldighati took place in 1576 and was a confrontation between Rana Pratap, the ruler of Mewar, and the Mughal forces. Despite the numerical superiority of the Mughals, Rana Pratap managed to put up a strong resistance, making it a notable event in Indian history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Battle of Khanwa was fought in 1527 between Babur and the Sultan of Gujarat, not involving Rana Pratap.
Option B: The Battle of Chanderi was fought in 1528 between Babur and the Rajput ruler Medini Rai, not involving Rana Pratap.
Option C: The Battle of Kannauj was fought in 1540 between Sher Shah Suri and Humayun, not involving Rana Pratap.
Option D: The Battle of Haldighati was fought in 1576 between Rana Pratap and the Mughals, making it the correct answer.

Mnemonic: H for Haldighati, H for Heroic Rana Pratap.

597. Who amongst the following is credited by a Chinese pilgrim with having built the ancient city of Rajagriha, the modern Rajgir in Patna district?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bimbisara.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bimbisara, a prominent king of the Haryanka dynasty, is credited by Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang with the construction of the ancient city of Rajagriha, now known as Rajgir in Patna district.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bimbisara with other kings of the same dynasty or with other historical figures associated with the region.

Explanations: Bimbisara, a significant ruler of the Magadha kingdom, is known for his contributions to the development of Rajagriha. The Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang, who visited India during the 7th century CE, documented the history and architecture of Rajagriha, attributing its construction to Bimbisara. This historical account is widely accepted and forms the basis for crediting Bimbisara with the city's construction.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ajatashatru was Bimbisara's son and succeeded him as king, but he is not credited with the construction of Rajagriha.
Option B: Udayi is not a well-known historical figure associated with the construction of Rajagriha.
Option C: Bimbisara is the correct answer as he is credited by Xuanzang with the construction of Rajagriha.
Option D: Prasenajit was a king of Kosala and not associated with the construction of Rajagriha.

Mnemonic: Bimbisara Built Rajagriha

598. Non Cooperation Movement started in:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1920.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant phase in India's struggle for independence, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Non-Cooperation Movement with other movements such as the Quit India Movement, which began in 1942.

Explanations: The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 as a response to the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. It aimed to withdraw cooperation from the British government and included the boycott of British educational institutions, law courts, and legislative councils. The movement was a pivotal moment in the Indian independence struggle.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1942 is incorrect as it refers to the Quit India Movement, not the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Option B: 1920 is correct as it marks the beginning of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Option C: 1921 is incorrect as it is a year after the Non-Cooperation Movement began.
Option D: 1870 is incorrect as it predates the Non-Cooperation Movement by several decades.

Mnemonic: N-CM 1920: Non-Cooperation Movement starts in 1920.

599. Who was the last king of Sunga dynasty

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Devabutti.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The last king of the Sunga dynasty was Devabutti.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the names of the kings of the Sunga dynasty, particularly the last king.

Explanations: The Sunga dynasty was a Hindu dynasty that ruled in central and eastern India from around 185 BCE to 73 BCE. Devabutti was the last ruler of this dynasty. The other options, such as Pushyamitra and Agnimithra, were earlier kings of the Sunga dynasty, but not the last. The option "None of these" is incorrect as Devabutti is a known historical figure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pushyamitra was the founder of the Sunga dynasty, not the last king.
Option B: Agnimithra was a king of the Sunga dynasty, but not the last.
Option C: Devabutti was the last king of the Sunga dynasty.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Devabutti is the last king of the Sunga dynasty.

Mnemonic: D for Devabutti, D for Dynasty's end.

600. Humayun kingdom was restablished in which year

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1555.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Humayun's kingdom was re-established in 1555 after he regained control of Delhi from Sher Shah Suri's successor, Islam Shah Suri.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the year 1555 with 1556, which marks the death of Humayun and the beginning of Akbar's reign.

Explanations: Humayun regained control of Delhi in 1555 after the death of Islam Shah Suri, who was the successor of Sher Shah Suri. This event marked the re-establishment of the Mughal Empire under Humayun. The year 1555 is significant as it represents the restoration of Mughal rule in India after a period of Suri dynasty rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1556 is incorrect as it marks the death of Humayun and the beginning of Akbar's reign, not the re-establishment of Humayun's kingdom.
Option B: 1555 is correct as it is the year Humayun regained control of Delhi and re-established his kingdom.
Option C: 1456 is incorrect as it is a century earlier and does not relate to the re-establishment of Humayun's kingdom.
Option D: 1558 is incorrect as it is after Humayun's death and marks the beginning of Akbar's rule.

⬅ Previous SetSet 60Next Set ➡

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 60”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 60”

Leave a Reply