Indian history MCQ – Change your future

601. Who defeated the Rajputs at Chanderi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Babar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Babar, the founder of the Mughal Empire, defeated the Rajputs at Chanderi in 1528.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the historical events involving different Mughal emperors, such as Akbar or Humayun, with Babar's conquests.

Explanations: Babar, the first Mughal emperor, defeated the Rajputs at Chanderi in 1528. This battle was part of Babar's campaign to establish Mughal rule in India. The Rajputs, who were a powerful group of warrior clans, were defeated by Babar's forces, marking a significant victory for the Mughals in their expansion across the Indian subcontinent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Akbar did not defeat the Rajputs at Chanderi; he was Babar's grandson and ruled later.
Option B: Babar defeated the Rajputs at Chanderi in 1528, making this the correct answer.
Option C: Aurangzeb, who ruled much later, was not involved in the battle at Chanderi.
Option D: Humayun, Babar's son, was not the one who defeated the Rajputs at Chanderi.

Mnemonic: B-C-R: Babar Conquers Rajputs

602. He is considered the greatest of the Mughal emperors of India. He reigned from 1556 to 1605 and extended Mughal power over most of the Indian subcontinent. In order to preserve the unity of his empire, he adopted programs that won the loyalty of the non-Muslim populations of his realm.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Akbar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Akbar was a significant Mughal emperor known for his administrative reforms and religious tolerance.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Akbar with other Mughal emperors or historical figures who also had significant reigns.

Explanations: Akbar reigned from 1556 to 1605 and extended Mughal power over most of the Indian subcontinent. He implemented policies that won the loyalty of non-Muslim populations, such as abolishing the jizya tax on non-Muslims and promoting religious tolerance. These actions helped preserve the unity of his empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gandhi was a key figure in India's independence movement, not a Mughal emperor.
Option B: Nur Jahan was a Mughal empress and regent, but not an emperor known for expanding Mughal power.
Option C: Akbar was the Mughal emperor who reigned from 1556 to 1605 and extended Mughal power over most of the Indian subcontinent.
Option D: Peter the Great was a Russian tsar, not a Mughal emperor.

Mnemonic: A: Akbar, Administrative Reformer, All-India Unity

603. Consider the following statements Naval expeditions of Rajaraja I occupied parts of Burma, Malaya and Sumatra. Rajendra I conquered Ceylon. The Cholas held northern Ceylon until they were expelled by Vijayababu I. The Cholas fell in the 13th century when their territory was shared by the Hoysalas and Pandyas. Which of the above statements is/ are correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 2, 3 and 4.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Chola dynasty was a powerful Tamil dynasty that ruled parts of southern India from the 9th to the 13th century. The statements about Rajendra I conquering Ceylon, the Cholas holding northern Ceylon until they were expelled by Vijayabahu I, and the Cholas falling in the 13th century when their territory was shared by the Hoysalas and Pandyas are historically accurate.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Rajaraja I's naval expeditions extended to Burma, Malaya, and Sumatra, which is not supported by historical evidence.

Explanations: Rajendra I, the son of Rajaraja I, successfully conquered parts of Ceylon, which is historically documented. The Cholas maintained control over northern Ceylon until they were expelled by Vijayabahu I, a Sinhalese king. The Chola dynasty eventually declined in the 13th century, with their territory being divided between the Hoysalas and Pandyas. These events are well-documented in historical records and are considered accurate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because statement 1 is not supported by historical evidence.
Option B: Incorrect because statement 1 is not supported by historical evidence.
Option C: Incorrect because statement 1 is not supported by historical evidence.
Option D: Correct because statements 2, 3, and 4 are historically accurate.

Mnemonic: Rajendra Ceylon, Vijayabahu Expelled, Hoysalas Pandyas

604. The Name Bharatavarsha is also mentioned in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rig Veda.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The term "Bharatavarsha" is mentioned in the Rig Veda, which is one of the oldest and most sacred texts in Hinduism.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term "Bharatavarsha" with other ancient texts or may not be aware of its specific mention in the Rig Veda.

Explanations: The term "Bharatavarsha" is explicitly mentioned in the Rig Veda, which is one of the four Vedas and the oldest of the Hindu scriptures. This term refers to the land of Bharata, an ancient name for the Indian subcontinent. The Rig Veda is a collection of ancient hymns and is considered a primary source for understanding the early Vedic civilization.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The term "Bharatavarsha" is mentioned in the Rig Veda.
Option B: Incorrect. The term "Bharatavarsha" is not specifically mentioned in the Samaveda.
Option C: Incorrect. The term "Bharatavarsha" is not specifically mentioned in the Atharvaveda.
Option D: Incorrect. The term "Bharatavarsha" is mentioned in the Rig Veda, so this option is not correct.

Mnemonic: Rig Veda, Bharatavarsha, Land of Bharata

605. Who killed shambhaji maharaj?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Aurangazeb.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shambhaji Maharaj, the eldest son of Shivaji Maharaj, was a prominent figure in the Maratha Empire. He was captured and executed by the Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the historical figures involved in Shambhaji Maharaj's death, mistaking other Mughal or Maratha leaders for the one responsible.

Explanations: Shambhaji Maharaj was captured by the Mughal forces in 1689 and subsequently executed in 1689. Aurangazeb, the Mughal Emperor at the time, ordered his execution. This event is a significant part of Indian history, marking a critical period in the conflict between the Maratha Empire and the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Udhaybhan is not historically associated with the death of Shambhaji Maharaj.
Option B: Aurangazeb ordered the execution of Shambhaji Maharaj, making this the correct answer.
Option C: Akbar was a Mughal Emperor but predated the events involving Shambhaji Maharaj.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Aurangazeb is the known historical figure responsible for Shambhaji Maharaj's death.

Mnemonic: A for Aurangazeb, A for Assassination.

606. In which of the following is the Brahman the Central Theme?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Upanishads.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, IAS, Civil Services </

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Upanishads are a collection of texts that form the theoretical basis for the Hindu religion and philosophy. They primarily focus on the nature of reality and consciousness, with the concept of Brahman being central to their teachings.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Upanishads with other Vedic texts such as the Vedas or Brahmanas, which also contain religious and philosophical content but do not focus as centrally on the concept of Brahman.

Explanations: The Upanishads are philosophical texts that explore the nature of ultimate reality, often referred to as Brahman. They delve into the nature of the self (Atman) and its relationship to the ultimate reality (Brahman). The central theme of the Upanishads is the realization of the unity between the individual self and the universal Brahman, making Brahman the central theme of these texts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Upanishads are philosophical texts that explore the nature of ultimate reality, often referred to as Brahman. They focus on the unity between the individual self and the universal Brahman.
Option B: The Vedas are ancient religious texts that primarily contain hymns, rituals, and prayers. While they contain some philosophical content, Brahman is not the central theme.
Option C: The Brahmanas are commentaries on the Vedas that focus on the proper performance of rituals and sacrifices. They do not primarily focus on the concept of Brahman.
Option D: The Sutras are concise texts that provide rules and guidelines for various aspects of life, including rituals and philosophy. They do not primarily focus on the concept of Brahman.

Mnemonic: Upanishads - Ultimate Reality (Brahman)

607. Who among the following kings formed a confederacy of Hindu kings against Mahmud of Ghazni?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both Jaipala and Anandpala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jaipala and Anandapala were both Hindu kings who formed a confederacy against Mahmud of Ghazni to resist his invasions.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that only one of the kings formed the confederacy, not both.

Explanations: Jaipala, the ruler of the Hindu Shahi dynasty, initially fought against Mahmud of Ghazni. After his defeat, his son Anandapala continued the resistance. Both kings formed a confederacy of Hindu kings to collectively oppose Mahmud's invasions. This confederacy aimed to strengthen their combined military power against the Ghaznavid forces.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jaipala alone did not form the confederacy; Anandapala was also involved.
Option B: Anandapala alone did not form the confederacy; Jaipala was also involved.
Option C: Both Jaipala and Anandapala formed the confederacy against Mahmud of Ghazni.
Option D: Anangapala was not involved in forming the confederacy against Mahmud of Ghazni.

Mnemonic: J&A Fight Together

608. Who is the fifth mughal emperor?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Shah jahan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shah Jahan was the fifth Mughal Emperor, ruling from 1628 to 1658.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shah Jahan with other Mughal emperors, such as Akbar or Bahadur Shah Zafar.

Explanations: Shah Jahan was the fifth Mughal Emperor, succeeding his father Jahangir. He is known for his architectural achievements, including the Taj Mahal. The sequence of the first five Mughal emperors is: Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal Emperor, not the fifth.
Option B: Rana Amar Singh was a Rajput ruler, not a Mughal Emperor.
Option C: Shah Jahan was indeed the fifth Mughal Emperor.
Option D: Akbar was the third Mughal Emperor, not the fifth.

Mnemonic: SJT - Shah Jahan, Taj Mahal (Taj Mahal is a key architectural achievement of Shah Jahan)

609. Sher Shah defeated Humayun how many times to occupy Delhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Twice.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun twice to occupy Delhi.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the number of battles or the sequence of events in the conflict between Sher Shah Suri and Humayun.

Explanations: Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun twice. The first battle took place in 1540 at the Battle of Chausa, where Sher Shah Suri initially defeated Humayun. However, Humayun managed to regroup and fight again. The second decisive battle was at the Battle of Kannauj in 1540, where Sher Shah Suri again defeated Humayun, leading to the capture of Delhi and the establishment of the Sur Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun more than once.
Option B: Correct, as Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun twice.
Option C: Incorrect, as there were only two decisive battles.
Option D: Incorrect, as the correct answer is explicitly stated.

610. Aurangzeb successor was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bahadur Shah.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Aurangzeb was the last of the great Mughal emperors, and his successor was Bahadur Shah I.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the order of Mughal emperors or mix up the names of the successors.

Explanations: Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, ruled from 1658 to 1707. Upon his death, his son Bahadur Shah I succeeded him as the emperor. This transition marked the beginning of a period of decline for the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jahandar Shah was not the immediate successor of Aurangzeb; he came later in the line of Mughal emperors.
Option B: Mohammad Shah was also not the immediate successor of Aurangzeb; he ruled after Bahadur Shah I.
Option C: Bahadur Shah I was the immediate successor of Aurangzeb, making this the correct answer.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Bahadur Shah I was indeed the successor of Aurangzeb.

Mnemonic: A to B: Aurangzeb to Bahadur Shah.

⬅ Previous SetSet 61Next Set ➡

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 61”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 61”

Leave a Reply