Indian history MCQ – Change your future

611. This Mughal leader laid the foundations for the vast Mughal Empire.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Babur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, laid the foundations for the vast Mughal Empire in the early 16th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Babur with other Mughal emperors such as Akbar, who expanded the empire significantly.

Explanations: Babur, originally from Central Asia, established the Mughal Empire in India after winning the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. He laid the initial foundations for the empire, which was later expanded and consolidated by his successors.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Babur is correct as he was the founder of the Mughal Empire.
Option B: Akbar was a significant Mughal emperor but did not found the empire.
Option C: Shah Jahan was a later Mughal emperor known for building the Taj Mahal.
Option D: Aurangzeb was the last major Mughal emperor but did not establish the empire.

Mnemonic: Babur Built Base

612. ..... succeeded Akbar to the Mughal Throne.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jahangir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jahangir succeeded Akbar as the fourth Mughal Emperor.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the order of Mughal emperors or mix up the names of different rulers.

Explanations: Jahangir succeeded Akbar to the Mughal throne in 1605. Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, died in 1605, and his son Jahangir, whose birth name was Salim, ascended to the throne. This succession is a well-established fact in Mughal history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bahadur Shah was the last Mughal emperor, not the immediate successor to Akbar.
Option B: Shah Jahan was Jahangir's son and succeeded him, not Akbar.
Option C: Jahangir succeeded Akbar as the fourth Mughal emperor.
Option D: Aurangzeb was Shah Jahan's son and succeeded him, not Akbar.

Mnemonic: A to J: Akbar to Jahangir

613. Who is the father of Shah Alam II

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Alamgir II.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shah Alam II was the Mughal Emperor who ruled from 1759 to 1806. His father was Alamgir II, who was the Mughal Emperor from 1754 to 1759.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shah Alam II with other Mughal emperors or their respective fathers, such as Akbar, Shah Jahan, or Babur.

Explanations: Shah Alam II was the son of Alamgir II, who was the Mughal Emperor before him. Alamgir II ruled from 1754 to 1759, and upon his death, Shah Alam II succeeded him to the throne. This familial relationship is a key historical fact that identifies Alamgir II as the father of Shah Alam II.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Akbar was a Mughal Emperor but not the father of Shah Alam II.
Option B: Alamgir II was the father of Shah Alam II.
Option C: Shah Jahan was a Mughal Emperor but not the father of Shah Alam II.
Option D: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire but not the father of Shah Alam II.

Mnemonic: A: Alamgir II, A: Alamgir II, A: Alamgir II

614. 'Acharang Sutra' describes .

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Code of conduct for Jain monks.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Religious Studies

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The 'Acharang Sutra' is a key text in Jainism that outlines the code of conduct for Jain monks.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the 'Acharang Sutra' with other religious texts that also contain codes of conduct, such as Buddhist texts.

Explanations: The 'Acharang Sutra' is one of the oldest and most important texts in Jainism. It primarily focuses on the ethical and disciplinary codes that Jain monks must follow. This includes rules on how to live a life of renunciation, non-violence, and asceticism. The text is not about the sermons of Lord Mahavir or Gautam Buddha, nor is it related to Buddhist monks.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The 'Acharang Sutra' does not primarily describe the sermons of Lord Mahavir, though it may reference his teachings.
Option B: This is correct as the 'Acharang Sutra' is a key text that outlines the code of conduct for Jain monks.
Option C: The 'Acharang Sutra' is specific to Jainism and does not pertain to Buddhist monks.
Option D: The 'Acharang Sutra' is not related to the sermons of Gautam Buddha.

Mnemonic: Acharang: A Code for Jain Monks

615. The people who joined the mughal services were called.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mansabdars.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mansabdars were high-ranking officials in the Mughal Empire who held military and administrative positions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Mansabdars with other administrative roles such as Governors or Viceroys, which were not specific to the Mughal Empire.

Explanations: Mansabdars were the people who joined the Mughal services and held positions of authority within the Mughal administration. They were responsible for both military and administrative duties, making them a crucial part of the Mughal governance system.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mansabdars were the officials who joined the Mughal services.
Option B: Incorrect. Sultan refers to the ruler of the Mughal Empire, not the officials who joined the services.
Option C: Incorrect. Governor General is a term used in British India, not in the Mughal Empire.
Option D: Incorrect. Viceroy is also a term used in British India, not in the Mughal Empire.

Mnemonic: M for Mughal, M for Mansabdar.

616. ..... introduced the practice of sijdah and paibos.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Balban.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Balban introduced the practice of sijdah and paibos to emphasize his authority and to establish a more formal and hierarchical court system.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the practices introduced by different rulers of the Delhi Sultanate.

Explanations: Balban, also known as Ghiyas-ud-din Balban, was a ruler of the Mamluk dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate. He introduced the practice of sijdah (prostration) and paibos (kissing the feet) to emphasize his authority and to establish a more formal and hierarchical court system. This practice was aimed at creating a sense of awe and respect among his subjects and courtiers, thereby consolidating his power.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Firoz Shah did not introduce these practices.
Option B: Balban introduced the practices of sijdah and paibos.
Option C: Incorrect, as only Balban introduced these practices.
Option D: Incorrect, as Balban did introduce these practices.

617. Who was called 'dvija'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaishya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In ancient Indian society, the term 'dvija' referred to the first three varnas: Brahman, Kshatriya, and Vaishya. These varnas were considered twice-born due to their eligibility for the sacred thread ceremony.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the term 'dvija' with all four varnas, including Shudra, which is incorrect as Shudra was not considered twice-born.

Explanations: The term 'dvija' means 'twice-born' and is specifically applied to the Brahman, Kshatriya, and Vaishya varnas. These varnas were eligible for the sacred thread ceremony, which marked their second birth. The Shudra varna was not included in this category as they were not considered twice-born.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Brahman, Kshatriya, and Vaishya were the varnas considered 'dvija'.
Option B: Incorrect. Shudra was not considered 'dvija'.
Option C: Incorrect. Shudra was not considered 'dvija'.
Option D: Incorrect. Shudra was not considered 'dvija'.

Mnemonic: Dvija: Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaishya - "BKV"

618. Who was Shivaji's guru?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Samarth Ramdas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Samarth Ramdas was a prominent saint and philosopher who served as a spiritual guide and advisor to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Samarth Ramdas with other saints or gurus from the same period.

Explanations: Samarth Ramdas was a significant figure in the life of Shivaji Maharaj. He provided spiritual guidance and strategic advice to Shivaji, playing a crucial role in the establishment of the Maratha Empire. His teachings and support were instrumental in shaping Shivaji's vision and actions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Adishwar Guru was not Shivaji's guru.
Option B: Samarth Ramdas was indeed Shivaji's guru.
Option C: Sant Dnyaneshwar was a 13th-century saint and not associated with Shivaji.
Option D: Sant Namdev was a 13th-century saint and not associated with Shivaji.

Mnemonic: S-R-S: Samarth Ramdas, Shivaji's spiritual guide.

619. The word 'Nārāyaṇa' implies that the Lord is .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, Competitive Religious Studies

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The term 'Nārāyaṇa' in Hindu philosophy and theology refers to the supreme being who is beyond creation, omnipresent, and the support for all creation.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that 'Nārāyaṇa' only refers to one specific attribute of the supreme being, rather than encompassing multiple aspects.

Explanations: The word 'Nārāyaṇa' is derived from the Sanskrit roots 'nara' (meaning water or the primeval waters) and 'āyana' (meaning abode or support). This implies that the Lord is beyond creation, as He existed before the creation of the universe. He is also omnipresent, as He is present in all forms of existence. Additionally, He is the support for all creation, as He sustains and nourishes all beings. Therefore, the term 'Nārāyaṇa' encompasses all these attributes, making the correct answer 'All of the above.'

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as 'Nārāyaṇa' implies the Lord existed before creation.
Option B: Correct, as 'Nārāyaṇa' implies the Lord is present everywhere.
Option C: Correct, as 'Nārāyaṇa' implies the Lord supports all creation.
Option D: Correct, as it includes all the above attributes.

Mnemonic: Nārāyaṇa: Beyond, Omnipresent, Support

620. Who among the following Delhi Sultans was known for introducing market control mechanism?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Alauddin Khilji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Alauddin Khilji is known for his market control measures, which included price controls and the establishment of a system to regulate the prices of essential commodities.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Alauddin Khilji's market control measures with other economic policies implemented by different Delhi Sultanate rulers.

Explanations: Alauddin Khilji introduced a system of market control to regulate the prices of essential commodities such as food grains, cloth, and other goods. He established a network of spies to monitor prices and ensure that merchants did not engage in price manipulation. This system was aimed at stabilizing the economy and ensuring that the general populace had access to affordable goods. The other rulers mentioned did not implement such comprehensive market control mechanisms.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Iltutmish did not implement market control mechanisms.
Option B: Firoz Tughlaq focused more on public welfare and infrastructure rather than market control.
Option C: Alauddin Khilji is known for his market control measures.
Option D: Balban did not implement market control mechanisms.

Mnemonic: A for Alauddin, A for Affordability.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 62”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 62”

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