Indian history MCQ – Change your future

701. In which of the hilly forts was Shivaji born?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Shivneri.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shivaji Bhonsle, the founder of the Maratha Empire, was born in Shivneri Fort.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location with other forts associated with Shivaji, such as Raigad or Sinhagad.

Explanations: Shivaji Bhonsle was born in 1630 at Shivneri Fort, which is located in the Pune district of Maharashtra. This fort is historically significant as it marks the birthplace of the great Maratha warrior and king.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rampur is not the correct location for Shivaji's birth.
Option B: Poona (Pune) is a city in Maharashtra but not the specific fort where Shivaji was born.
Option C: Aurangabad is a city in Maharashtra but not the specific fort where Shivaji was born.
Option D: Shivneri is the correct fort where Shivaji was born.

Mnemonic: S for Shivaji, S for Shivneri.

702. The Chandela ruler who built famous temple at Khajurao?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Dhanga.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dhanga was a prominent ruler of the Chandela dynasty who significantly contributed to the architectural marvels of Khajuraho.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Dhanga with other Chandela rulers such as Chandradeva or Bhimadeva, who also made contributions to the region.

Explanations: Dhanga, who ruled from 950 to 1002 CE, was a significant patron of the arts and architecture. He is credited with the construction of several temples in Khajuraho, including the famous Kandariya Mahadeva temple. This temple is one of the largest and most ornate in the complex, showcasing the architectural prowess of the Chandela dynasty during his reign.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jayadeva was a famous poet and not a ruler associated with the construction of temples in Khajuraho.
Option B: Chandradeva was the founder of the Chandela dynasty but is not specifically known for the construction of the famous temples at Khajuraho.
Option C: Dhanga is the correct answer as he was a significant ruler who contributed to the architectural development of Khajuraho.
Option D: Bhimadeva was another ruler of the Chandela dynasty but is not primarily associated with the construction of the famous temples at Khajuraho.

Mnemonic: Dhanga, the temple builder, not the poet or founder.

703. The ruler who was best known for defending religious freedom and promoting tolerance was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Akbar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Akbar was known for his policy of religious tolerance and his efforts to promote harmony among different religious communities in his empire.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Akbar's policies with those of other Mughal rulers, such as Aurangzeb, who was known for his more orthodox Islamic policies.

Explanations: Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, is best known for his policy of religious tolerance and his efforts to promote harmony among different religious communities in his empire. He abolished the jizya tax on non-Muslims, encouraged interfaith dialogues, and appointed individuals based on merit rather than religious affiliation. These actions demonstrate his commitment to religious freedom and tolerance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Akbar is the correct answer as he was known for his policy of religious tolerance and his efforts to promote harmony among different religious communities.
Option B: Mehmed II was the Ottoman sultan who conquered Constantinople, but he is not known for promoting religious freedom and tolerance.
Option C: Aurangzeb, not Aubangzeb, was a later Mughal emperor known for his more orthodox Islamic policies and less tolerance towards other religions.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Akbar is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: A for Akbar, A for Acceptance

704. Concerning Mahajanapad as consider the statements: Anga and Magadha were located in the wheat growing area of the Gangetic Valley In the agricultural output, rice exceeded wheat leading to a greater density of population in the rice growing area. Which of the above is/are not correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1 only.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge about the agricultural and demographic characteristics of the Mahajanapadas, specifically Anga and Magadha.

Common Mistakes: Students might incorrectly assume that both statements are correct without carefully analyzing the historical context of agricultural output and population density.

Explanations: Statement 1 is incorrect because Anga and Magadha were located in the rice-growing area of the Gangetic Valley, not the wheat-growing area. Statement 2 is correct as rice cultivation led to a higher population density in those regions. Therefore, only statement 1 is incorrect.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as statement 1 is incorrect.
Option B: Incorrect, as statement 2 is correct.
Option C: Incorrect, as statement 2 is correct.
Option D: Incorrect, as statement 1 is incorrect.

Mnemonic: Rice Rich, Wheat Wrong

705. A small non-violent religious group called the .....protected Khusrau, Jahangir's son. They became the target of Mughal hatred.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sikhs.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sikhs protected Khusrau, Jahangir's son, which led to Mughal hatred towards them.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the religious groups involved in historical events, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: Khusrau, Jahangir's son, was protected by the Sikhs during a period of conflict. This act of protection made the Sikhs a target of Mughal hatred, as Jahangir viewed their actions as a threat to his authority. The historical context of this event highlights the complex relationships between different religious groups and the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Muslims were not the group that protected Khusrau.
Option B: Hindus were not the group that protected Khusrau.
Option C: Sikhs protected Khusrau, leading to Mughal hatred.
Option D: Sultans were not the group that protected Khusrau.

Mnemonic: Sikh Shield, Mughal Mistrust

706. Consider the following individuals N. M. Joshi Dewan Chamanlal Shiva Rao V. V. Gin Which movement amongst the following were all of the above associated

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Trade Union Movement.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Trade Union Movement in India was a significant part of the country's labor history, involving various leaders who worked towards improving the conditions of workers.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of these individuals with other movements, such as the Communist Movement or the Kisan Sabha Movement, which also had significant impacts on Indian society.

Explanations: N. M. Joshi, Dewan Chamanlal, Shiva Rao, and V. V. Gin were all associated with the Trade Union Movement. This movement aimed to improve the working conditions, wages, and rights of workers through collective bargaining and unionization. Each of these individuals played a role in organizing and leading trade unions, making their contributions integral to the Trade Union Movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Communist Movement was a political movement focused on establishing a communist society, which is distinct from the Trade Union Movement.
Option B: The Trade Union Movement was a labor movement aimed at improving workers' rights and conditions, which aligns with the roles of the individuals listed.
Option C: The State People's Movement is not a widely recognized term and does not specifically relate to the individuals mentioned.
Option D: The Kisan Sabha Movement was focused on the rights and welfare of farmers, which is different from the labor-focused Trade Union Movement.

Mnemonic: NMD, S, VVG - Trade Union Trio

707. The lowest administrative unit was the ..... .

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Village.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: In the administrative hierarchy of historical Indian governance, the village was the lowest administrative unit.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the different levels of administrative units, such as paraganas or sarkars, which are higher in the hierarchy.

Explanations: The village was the smallest and most basic unit of administration. It was directly managed by local leaders and was responsible for local governance and tax collection. Higher levels like paraganas and sarkars were supervisory units overseeing multiple villages.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sarkars were higher administrative units overseeing multiple paraganas, not the lowest level.
Option B: Districts were even higher administrative units, overseeing multiple sarkars.
Option C: Paraganas were administrative units overseeing multiple villages, but not the lowest level.
Option D: Village was the lowest administrative unit, directly managed by local leaders.

Mnemonic: Village: Vital, smallest, local governance.

708. In the Vedic age, who was the head of "Grama"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Gramini.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In Vedic society, the head of a "Grama" (village) was known as the "Gramini."

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of different village officials, such as "Kulapa" (head of a family) or "Gopati" (lord of the cattle), with the head of the village.

Explanations: In the Vedic age, the "Gramini" was the leader of a "Grama," which was a basic unit of settlement. The role of the "Gramini" was to oversee the administration and welfare of the village. This position was distinct from other roles such as "Kulapa" (head of a family) and "Gopati" (lord of the cattle), which had different responsibilities within the social structure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kulapa was the head of a family, not the village.
Option B: Gopati was the lord of the cattle, not the village.
Option C: Gramini was the head of the village, which is correct.
Option D: Vispati was the head of a larger unit, not the village.

Mnemonic: G for Gramini, G for Grama.

709. Debasement of the coins and gradual disappearance of goldcoins during the post-Gupta period indicates

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Decline of Trade.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The debasement of coins and the disappearance of gold coins during the post-Gupta period indicate a decline in trade. This is because trade requires a stable and reliable currency system.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the debasement of coins is solely due to the cheapness of commodities or non-availability of gold, without considering the broader economic context.

Explanations: The debasement of coins and the gradual disappearance of gold coins during the post-Gupta period suggest a decline in trade. Trade requires a stable currency system to facilitate transactions. When coins are debased, their value decreases, leading to economic instability. This instability can discourage trade, as traders may lose confidence in the currency. Additionally, the disappearance of gold coins, which were a reliable form of currency, further indicates a decline in the money economy and trade. Therefore, the correct answer is the decline of trade.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Decline of money economy is a possible consequence but not the primary indicator.
Option B: Cheapness of commodities does not directly correlate with the debasement of coins.
Option C: Decline of trade is the correct answer as it aligns with the economic instability caused by debased coins.
Option D: Non-availability of gold is not the primary reason for the debasement of coins.

710. Who was the officer in charge of controlling the market affairs?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Shahna-i-Mandi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Shahna-i-Mandi was the officer responsible for controlling market affairs in the administrative structure of the Mughal Empire.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of different Mughal administrative officers, such as the Chief Quazi or Mir Bhakshi, with the Shahna-i-Mandi.

Explanations: In the Mughal administrative system, the Shahna-i-Mandi was specifically tasked with overseeing market affairs. This included regulating prices, ensuring fair trade practices, and managing the overall market environment. The other options, such as the Chief Quazi and Mir Bhakshi, had different responsibilities within the Mughal administration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Chief Quazi was responsible for religious and judicial matters, not market affairs.
Option B: The Mir Bhakshi was responsible for the military, not market affairs.
Option C: The Shahna-i-Mandi was responsible for controlling market affairs.
Option D: Mir Qasim was a Nawab of Bengal, not an officer in charge of market affairs.

Mnemonic: Market Master: M for Shahna-i-Mandi.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 71”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 71”

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