Indian history MCQ – Change your future

691. Which of the following statements about Mughal Empire is/are correct? Mughal emperors had a close relationship with Sufis. The capital cities of Mughal Emperors shifted frequently. Mughal Kings celebrated Iranian new year Select the correct answer using the codes given below

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1, 2 and 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Mughal Empire had a significant relationship with Sufis, frequently shifted its capital cities, and celebrated the Iranian new year.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the cultural and religious influences on the Mughal Empire, leading to incorrect assumptions about their practices and relationships.

Explanations: The Mughal emperors had a close relationship with Sufis, who were influential in spreading Islam and maintaining social harmony. The capital cities of the Mughal Empire shifted frequently, with Agra, Delhi, and Lahore serving as capitals at different times. Additionally, the Mughal kings celebrated the Iranian new year, known as Nowruz, which was an important festival in the Persian calendar and reflected the Persian influence on the Mughal court.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. All three statements are accurate regarding the Mughal Empire.
Option B: Incorrect. It omits the relationship with Sufis.
Option C: Incorrect. It omits the celebration of the Iranian new year.
Option D: Incorrect. It omits the frequent shifting of capital cities.

Mnemonic: S-C-I: Sufis, Capitals, Iranian

692. Which of the following books mention Bindusara as an anointed Kshatriya?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Divyavadana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Divyavadana is a Sanskrit text that contains various stories and legends related to Buddhism. It mentions Bindusara as an anointed Kshatriya, which is significant in understanding the historical context of the Mauryan dynasty.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the texts and their contents, leading to incorrect selection of other texts like Dipavamsa or Mahavamsa.

Explanations: Divyavadana is a Sanskrit text that includes stories and legends related to Buddhism. It specifically mentions Bindusara as an anointed Kshatriya, which is a key detail for understanding the historical context of the Mauryan dynasty. The other texts, such as Dipavamsa and Mahavamsa, do not contain this specific reference to Bindusara.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dipavamsa does not mention Bindusara as an anointed Kshatriya.
Option B: Mahavamsa does not mention Bindusara as an anointed Kshatriya.
Option C: Divyavadana mentions Bindusara as an anointed Kshatriya.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Divyavadana does mention Bindusara.

Mnemonic: Divyavadana, Bindusara, Kshatriya

693. Who among the following Bhakti Saint said that "Abide pure amidst the impurities of the world"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Guru Nanak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Guru Nanak, the first Sikh Guru, emphasized living a life of purity and righteousness amidst the world's impurities.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the teachings of different Bhakti saints, leading to incorrect selection.

Explanations: Guru Nanak, a prominent figure in the Bhakti movement, advocated for living a life of purity and righteousness while being engaged in the world. This teaching aligns with the idea of "abiding pure amidst the impurities of the world." His philosophy encourages individuals to maintain their spiritual purity and moral integrity despite the challenges and temptations of the material world.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Vallabhacharya is known for the Pushti Marg sect, which focuses on devotion to Krishna, but not specifically for the teaching of abiding pure amidst impurities.
Option B: Madhav, also known as Madhvacharya, is associated with the Dvaita philosophy, which emphasizes the dual nature of the world and soul, but not specifically for the teaching of abiding pure amidst impurities.
Option C: Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, taught the importance of living a pure life amidst worldly impurities, making this the correct answer.
Option D: Chaitanya, a prominent figure in the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition, focused on devotion to Krishna and the practice of Bhakti, but not specifically for the teaching of abiding pure amidst impurities.

Mnemonic: Guru Nanak, Pure in Worldly Chaos

694. The historian Sewell has written a book entitled 'A Forgotten Empire'. What was the name of empire?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Vijayanagar Empire.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Vijayanagar Empire was a significant South Indian empire that flourished from the 14th to the 17th century. It is often referred to as a "Forgotten Empire" due to its historical significance and the subsequent lack of detailed historical records.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Vijayanagar Empire with other significant empires in Indian history, such as the Mauryan, Mughal, or Maratha Empires, due to the overlapping periods and similar historical contexts.

Explanations: The historian Sewell wrote a book entitled "A Forgotten Empire" which focused on the Vijayanagar Empire. This empire was a powerful and culturally rich kingdom that played a significant role in South Indian history. The term "Forgotten Empire" refers to the empire's historical importance and the relative lack of detailed records and awareness about it compared to other empires.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Mauryan Empire is an incorrect choice as it is not the subject of Sewell's book.
Option B: The Mughal Empire is also incorrect as it is not the focus of Sewell's work.
Option C: The Maratha Empire is not the correct answer as it is not the subject of Sewell's book.
Option D: The Vijayanagar Empire is the correct answer as Sewell's book "A Forgotten Empire" is about this empire.

Mnemonic: Vijayanagar, V for "Vast and Vibrant"

695. Consider the following with reference to the disintegration and decline of the Mauryan Empire: Brahmanical revolt King Ashoka's pacifist policies Invasions from outside Weakness of Ashoka's successors Which of the above reasons led to the disintegration and decline of the Mauryan Empire?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1, 2, 3 and 4.

Exam Relevance: UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The disintegration and decline of the Mauryan Empire can be attributed to multiple factors including internal and external pressures.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the combined impact of multiple factors and focus on a single reason for the decline.

Explanations: The disintegration and decline of the Mauryan Empire was influenced by several factors: 1. Brahmanical revolt: There was a significant opposition from the Brahmin community against the policies of King Ashoka, particularly his promotion of Buddhism. 2. King Ashoka's pacifist policies: Ashoka's shift towards non-violence and his emphasis on moral and ethical governance weakened the military strength of the empire. 3. Invasions from outside: The empire faced invasions from various groups, including the Bactrian Greeks, which weakened its territorial control. 4. Weakness of Ashoka's successors: After Ashoka's death, his successors were not as capable, leading to internal instability and fragmentation of the empire. All these factors contributed to the decline of the Mauryan Empire, making option A the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as all the factors mentioned contributed to the decline of the Mauryan Empire.
Option B: Incorrect, as it omits the invasions from outside.
Option C: Incorrect, as it omits both the Brahmanical revolt and invasions from outside.
Option D: Incorrect, as it omits King Ashoka's pacifist policies and the weakness of his successors.

Mnemonic: BRAHMA: Brahmanical revolt, Rulers' weakness, Ashoka's policies, Hordes of invaders, Military decline, Administrative failures.

696. The empire was divided into provinces called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Subas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Mughal Empire divided its territory into administrative units called Subas.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Subas with other administrative divisions like Sarkars or Parganas.

Explanations: The Mughal Empire was divided into provinces known as Subas. Each Suba was governed by a Subedar, who was responsible for administration and maintaining law and order. This system of governance was a key part of the Mughal administrative structure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sarkars were smaller administrative units within a Suba, not the main division of the empire.
Option B: Parganas were even smaller units, typically under a Sarkar, not the main division of the empire.
Option C: Subas were the main provinces of the Mughal Empire, correctly reflecting the claimed answer.
Option D: Khuts were local chieftains or landlords, not administrative divisions of the empire.

Mnemonic: Subas: Subedar's Subdivision

697. Most historians have traced the failure of Muhammad bin Tughlaq's schemes to his .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Character.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The failure of Muhammad bin Tughlaq's schemes is often attributed to his character flaws rather than a lack of intelligence.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that intelligence alone determines the success of historical figures' schemes.

Explanations: Historians have generally attributed the failure of Muhammad bin Tughlaq's schemes to his character, which included impulsive decision-making, lack of foresight, and poor implementation strategies. His schemes were often well-intentioned but failed due to his inability to manage and execute them effectively. This highlights the importance of character and leadership qualities in the success of historical initiatives.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Character flaws are seen as the primary reason for the failure of his schemes.
Option B: Incorrect. Intelligence is not considered the main factor in the failure of his schemes.
Option C: Incorrect. The failure is attributed to character, not intelligence.
Option D: Incorrect. Character is the correct factor, not intelligence.

698. Name the rulers of India states who allied with the British in suppressing the revolt of 1857. Gulab Singh of Kashmir Raja of Jodhpur Nizam of Hyderabad Scindhia of Gwalior, Holkar of Indore.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The rulers of various Indian states who allied with the British during the 1857 revolt played a significant role in suppressing the rebellion. These rulers were rewarded for their loyalty and support.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the specific rulers who allied with the British, leading to confusion about their roles during the revolt.

Explanations: The rulers who allied with the British in suppressing the revolt of 1857 included Gulab Singh of Kashmir, the Raja of Jodhpur, the Nizam of Hyderabad, the Scindhia of Gwalior, and the Holkar of Indore. These rulers provided military support and resources to the British, which were crucial in quelling the rebellion. The British rewarded these rulers with increased territorial control and other privileges.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. This option includes all the rulers who allied with the British.
Option B: Incorrect. This option only includes the Raja of Jodhpur and the Scindhia of Gwalior, missing other key allies.
Option C: Incorrect. This option includes some correct rulers but omits the Raja of Jodhpur and the Scindhia of Gwalior.
Option D: Incorrect. This option only includes Gulab Singh of Kashmir and the Raja of Jodhpur, missing other key allies.

Mnemonic: G-R-N-S-H: Gulab, Raja, Nizam, Scindhia, Holkar

699. Who was the founder of the Maughai Empire

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Babur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Babur with other Mughal emperors such as Humayun, Akbar, or Aurangzeb.

Explanations: Babur, originally from Central Asia, established the Mughal Empire after winning the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. He was the first Mughal emperor and laid the foundation for the Mughal dynasty in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Humayun was Babur's son and the second Mughal emperor, not the founder.
Option B: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire.
Option C: Aurangzeb was the last major Mughal emperor, not the founder.
Option D: Akbar was the third Mughal emperor and a significant ruler, but not the founder.

Mnemonic: Babur Built Base

700. Medieval period are divided into:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 2.

Exam Relevance: AP World History, IB History, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The medieval period is typically divided into two main parts: the Early Middle Ages and the Late Middle Ages.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the medieval period with other historical divisions, such as the ancient or modern periods, which can have different numbers of divisions.

Explanations: The medieval period is generally divided into two main parts: the Early Middle Ages (c. 500-1000 AD) and the Late Middle Ages (c. 1000-1500 AD). This division reflects significant changes in political, social, and cultural developments during these periods.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the medieval period is not divided into three parts.
Option B: Incorrect, as the medieval period is not divided into four parts.
Option C: Correct, as the medieval period is divided into two main parts.
Option D: Incorrect, as the medieval period is not divided into five parts.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 70”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

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Shankar March 12, 2020

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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

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Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 70”

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