Indian history MCQ – Change your future

681. When did M.K Gandhi participate in the Second Round Table Conference?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Signing the Gandhi-Irwin Pact of March 1931.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Second Round Table Conference was held in 1931, and M.K. Gandhi participated in it after signing the Gandhi-Irwin Pact in March 1931.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the events related to the Round Table Conferences and the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: M.K. Gandhi participated in the Second Round Table Conference in 1931 after signing the Gandhi-Irwin Pact in March 1931. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was a significant event that led to the release of political prisoners and Gandhi's participation in the conference. This pact was a crucial step in the Indian independence movement and directly led to Gandhi's involvement in the Second Round Table Conference.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in March 1931, which led to Gandhi's participation in the Second Round Table Conference.
Option B: Incorrect. Fruitful talks with Sapru were not directly related to Gandhi's participation in the Second Round Table Conference.
Option C: Incorrect. Receiving assurances about independence was not a specific event that led to Gandhi's participation in the conference.
Option D: Incorrect. Getting assurance from the Muslim League was not a direct cause for Gandhi's participation in the Second Round Table Conference.

Mnemonic: Gandhi-Irwin Pact, March 1931, Round Table

682. Which instruments were brought by the Turks?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Rabab and Sarangi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Rabab and Sarangi are traditional musical instruments that were introduced to India by the Turks during their rule. These instruments have since become an integral part of Indian classical music.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the origins of these instruments, mistaking them for purely indigenous Indian instruments.

Explanations: The Rabab and Sarangi were brought to India by the Turks. The Rabab is a stringed instrument with a wooden body and a skin-covered soundboard, while the Sarangi is a bowed string instrument. Both instruments have a significant presence in Indian classical music, particularly in the North Indian tradition. The Sitar and Sarangi, while important instruments in Indian music, were not brought by the Turks. The Ghora and Sanam are not commonly recognized as musical instruments in this context.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Rabab was brought by the Turks, but the Sitar is an indigenous Indian instrument.
Option B: Both the Sitar and Sarangi are important in Indian music, but the Sitar is not associated with the Turks.
Option C: Ghora and Sanam are not recognized as musical instruments in this context.
Option D: The Rabab and Sarangi were both brought to India by the Turks.

Mnemonic: Rabab and Sarangi, Turks' twin musical legacy.

683. Which Mughal Ruler went to asylum in Iran?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Humayun.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Humayun, the second Mughal Emperor, sought asylum in Iran after being defeated by Sher Shah Suri.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Humayun with other Mughal rulers who faced similar challenges but did not seek asylum in Iran.

Explanations: Humayun was forced to flee India after his defeat by Sher Shah Suri in 1540. He sought refuge in Iran, where he received support from Shah Tahmasp I. This period of exile is a significant part of Mughal history and highlights the political instability during Humayun's reign.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire and did not seek asylum in Iran.
Option B: Shah Jahan was Humayun's grandson and did not seek asylum in Iran.
Option C: Humayun sought asylum in Iran after being defeated by Sher Shah Suri.
Option D: Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal Emperor and did not seek asylum in Iran.

Mnemonic: H for Humayun, H for Help from Iran.

684. During the reign of which ruler use of Halo or Divine Lights were started in paintings?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jahangir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The use of Halo or Divine Lights in paintings was a significant artistic development during the Mughal period.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the artistic developments of different Mughal rulers, particularly Jahangir and Akbar.

Explanations: During Jahangir's reign, the use of Halo or Divine Lights in paintings became prominent. This artistic technique was used to depict the divine aura around the emperor, symbolizing his divine right to rule. Jahangir was known for his patronage of the arts and his interest in detailed and realistic portrayals, which included the use of halos to emphasize the emperor's divine status.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Jahangir's reign saw the introduction of halos in Mughal paintings.
Option B: Incorrect. Aurangzeb did not introduce the use of halos in paintings.
Option C: Incorrect. Iltutmish was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, not the Mughal Empire, and did not introduce halos in paintings.
Option D: Incorrect. Akbar, while a great patron of the arts, did not introduce the use of halos in paintings.

Mnemonic: Jahangir's Halo: JH

685. Fort built by Maharana Pratap

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Udaipur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Maharana Pratap, a prominent Rajput ruler, is associated with the city of Udaipur.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the historical significance of other forts like Chittorgarh or Jodhpur with Udaipur.

Explanations: Maharana Pratap, a notable ruler of the Mewar kingdom, is closely linked to Udaipur. He made Udaipur his capital and it became a significant center during his reign. While he did not build the city itself, he fortified and developed it as a strategic and cultural hub.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chittorgarh is a historic fort but not specifically built by Maharana Pratap.
Option B: Bundelkhand is a region in central India and not associated with Maharana Pratap.
Option C: Udaipur was the capital of Mewar during Maharana Pratap's reign and is correctly associated with him.
Option D: Jodhpur is another significant fort but not built by Maharana Pratap.

Mnemonic: U for Udaipur, U for Unity under Maharana Pratap.

686. Who wrote famous book Kitab-ul-hind?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Al Biruni.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Al Biruni wrote the famous book "Kitab-ul-Hind," which is a significant work on the history and culture of India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Al Biruni with other historical figures who wrote about India, such as Firdausi or Amir Khusrau.

Explanations: Al Biruni, a Persian scholar, wrote "Kitab-ul-Hind" after extensive travels and studies in India. This book is a comprehensive account of Indian culture, religion, and science, making it a crucial historical text.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Al Biruni wrote "Kitab-ul-Hind."
Option B: Firdausi is known for "Shahnameh," not "Kitab-ul-Hind."
Option C: Amir Khusrau is known for his poetry and music, not "Kitab-ul-Hind."
Option D: Abul Fazl wrote "Ain-i-Akbari," not "Kitab-ul-Hind."

687. Ashtapradhan was a Council of Ministers-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) In the Maratha administration.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Ashtapradhan was a council of eight ministers in the Maratha administration, which played a crucial role in the governance of the Maratha Empire.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Ashtapradhan with similar administrative structures in other empires, such as the Chola or Vijaynagar empires.

Explanations: The Ashtapradhan was a unique council of eight ministers in the Maratha administration. This council was responsible for various aspects of governance, including military, finance, and diplomacy. The term "Ashtapradhan" literally means "eight ministers," and it was a distinctive feature of the Maratha Empire's administrative system. Therefore, the correct answer is that the Ashtapradhan was a council of ministers in the Maratha administration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Chola administration did not have an Ashtapradhan council.
Option B: The Gupta administration did not have an Ashtapradhan council.
Option C: The Vijaynagar administration did not have an Ashtapradhan council.
Option D: The Maratha administration had an Ashtapradhan council.

Mnemonic: A: Ashta (eight) + Pradhan (ministers) = Maratha

688. The Source of Swastika symbol

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Indus Valley.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The swastika symbol has ancient origins and is found in various cultures, including the Indus Valley Civilization.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the swastika with its more recent association with Nazi Germany, overlooking its ancient origins.

Explanations: The swastika symbol has been found in archaeological sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, dating back to the Bronze Age. This ancient civilization, located in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent, used the swastika as a religious and cultural symbol. The symbol's presence in the Indus Valley indicates its deep historical roots and significance in ancient cultures.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The swastika symbol has been found in the Indus Valley Civilization.
Option B: Incorrect. Silent Valley is not associated with the origin of the swastika symbol.
Option C: Incorrect. While the Dravidians are an ancient group, the swastika's origin is more specifically linked to the Indus Valley Civilization.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in the options.

689. Indian society was setup in a ..... system for several centuries.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Caste.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, IAS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The caste system is a hierarchical social structure that has historically been a fundamental part of Indian society.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the caste system with other social structures like communism or democracy, which are political systems rather than social hierarchies.

Explanations: The caste system in India is a social stratification that has existed for centuries. It divides society into hierarchical groups based on birth, with each group having specific roles and statuses. This system is deeply rooted in Indian culture and has influenced social, economic, and religious aspects of life for a long time. The other options, such as communism and democracy, are political systems and do not describe the social structure of Indian society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Communist systems are political and economic structures, not social hierarchies.
Option B: Democratic systems are political structures, not social hierarchies.
Option C: The caste system is a social hierarchy that has historically structured Indian society.
Option D: Moksha is a spiritual concept in Hinduism, not a social system.

Mnemonic: Caste: Categorizing Ancient Social Tiers

690. What was the capital of Mirza Hakim Akbar's half-brother?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kabul.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mirza Hakim, the half-brother of Akbar, ruled over the eastern territories of the Mughal Empire, with Kabul as his capital.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the capitals of different Mughal rulers or territories, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: Mirza Hakim, who was the half-brother of Akbar, ruled over the eastern territories of the Mughal Empire, including Kabul. Kabul served as the capital of his domain, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kabul was the capital of Mirza Hakim's territory.
Option B: Incorrect. Morocco is not related to Mirza Hakim's rule.
Option C: Incorrect. Afghanistan (Afgan) is a country, not a specific capital city in this context.
Option D: Incorrect. Turkey is not related to Mirza Hakim's rule.

Mnemonic: K for Kabul, K for King Hakim.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 69”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

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Shankar March 12, 2020

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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

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Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

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yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 69”

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