Indian history MCQ – Change your future

671. The chief achievement of Balban was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) The consolidation of Turkish power and putting down rebellions by reorganising his army.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Balban's chief achievement was consolidating Turkish power and suppressing rebellions through military reforms.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Balban's administrative reforms with his primary achievement.

Explanations: Balban's reign was marked by his efforts to consolidate the Turkish power in the Delhi Sultanate. He reorganized the army to ensure loyalty and efficiency, which helped in putting down rebellions and maintaining control over the vast territory. This consolidation of power was crucial for the stability and expansion of the Sultanate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Administrative reforms were important but not his chief achievement.
Option B: Suppression of ambitious nobles was part of his strategy but not his primary achievement.
Option C: Establishing rapport with the people was not a significant focus of his reign.
Option D: This option correctly identifies his chief achievement.

672. In which year Din-I-Ilahi was started?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1582.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Din-I-Ilahi was a syncretic religion founded by Emperor Akbar in 1582.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year with other significant dates in Akbar's reign or with the establishment of other religious movements.

Explanations: Din-I-Ilahi was established by Emperor Akbar in 1582. This religion was an attempt to create a new faith that combined elements from various religions, including Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, and Zoroastrianism. The year 1582 is significant as it marks the beginning of this unique religious movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1482 is incorrect as it predates Akbar's reign.
Option B: 1589 is incorrect as it is after the establishment of Din-I-Ilahi.
Option C: 1582 is the correct year when Din-I-Ilahi was started.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as 1582 is the correct year.

Mnemonic: Din-I-Ilahi, 1582, Akbar's Syncretic Faith

673. When did Shivaji made the fort Rajgad?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Rajgad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shivaji made Rajgad his capital in 1656.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Rajgad with other forts such as Raygad, Sinhgad, or Purandar, which were also significant in Shivaji's reign.

Explanations: Shivaji Bhosale, the founder of the Maratha Empire, made Rajgad his capital in 1656. Rajgad was strategically important and served as a key administrative center during his reign.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Raygad was another important fort but not the one Shivaji made his capital.
Option B: Sinhgad was a significant fort but not the capital.
Option C: Purandar was an important fort but not the capital.
Option D: Rajgad was the fort Shivaji made his capital in 1656.

Mnemonic: Rajgad, Royal Capital, 1656.

674. What was the second important post in a Sultanate's administration?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Wazir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In the administrative structure of a Sultanate, the Wazir held a significant position, often serving as the chief minister or prime minister.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of different administrative officials, such as the Diwan-e-Ariz or Diwan-e-Risalat, with the Wazir.

Explanations: The Wazir was the second most important post in a Sultanate's administration, typically responsible for overseeing the state's finances and administration. This role was crucial in managing the day-to-day operations and ensuring the smooth functioning of the government.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ulemas were religious scholars and advisors, not administrative officials.
Option B: Wazir was the chief minister or prime minister, making it the second most important post.
Option C: Diwan-e-Ariz was responsible for military affairs, not the second most important post.
Option D: Diwan-e-Risalat dealt with religious matters and was not the second most important post.

Mnemonic: Wazir: Wielder of Wealth and Administration

675. What was the original name Vishalgad?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Khelana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Vishalgad is a historical fort located in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It was originally known by a different name before it was renamed to Vishalgad.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the original name of Vishalgad with other forts in the region, such as Rajgad or Pratapgad, which are also significant historical sites.

Explanations: Vishalgad, a prominent fort in Maharashtra, was originally named Khelana. This name change reflects the historical evolution and significance of the fort. The fort's original name, Khelana, is a crucial piece of historical information for understanding its past and its role in regional history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajgad is another significant fort in Maharashtra but was not the original name of Vishalgad.
Option B: Pratapgad is also a notable fort in the region but was not the original name of Vishalgad.
Option C: Khelana is the correct original name of Vishalgad.
Option D: Rayari is not the original name of Vishalgad.

Mnemonic: K-H-E-L-A-N-A: Keep History, Explore Local Ancient Names Always.

676. Babur returned Kabul and conquered it in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1504.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, returned to and conquered Kabul in 1504.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year with other significant dates in Babur's life or conquests.

Explanations: Babur, after being expelled from his ancestral lands, returned to Kabul in 1504 and successfully conquered it. This event marked a significant turning point in his career, as it provided him with a base from which to launch further conquests.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Babur returned to and conquered Kabul in 1504.
Option B: Incorrect. 1505 is not the correct year for Babur's conquest of Kabul.
Option C: Incorrect. 1506 is not the correct year for Babur's conquest of Kabul.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct year is 1504, not any other year.

677. Ramayan in Tamil was written by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kamban.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kamban is renowned for his Tamil version of the Ramayana, known as Kambaramayanam.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Kamban with other Tamil poets or authors of other epics.

Explanations: Kamban, a 12th-century Tamil poet, is celebrated for his work "Kambaramayanam," which is a Tamil adaptation of the Ramayana. This work is highly regarded in Tamil literature and is a significant contribution to Tamil culture and literature.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kamban is the correct answer as he wrote the Tamil version of the Ramayana.
Option B: Kulhan is not associated with the Tamil Ramayana.
Option C: Jayangondur is not known for writing the Tamil Ramayana.
Option D: Kalladanor is not associated with the Tamil Ramayana.

Mnemonic: Kamban, Kambaramayanam, Tamil Ramayana.

678. Babur was born in a small place called .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Farghana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, was born in the region of Farghana, which is located in present-day Uzbekistan.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the birthplace of Babur with other historical locations mentioned in the options, such as Mewar or Amber, which are associated with other historical figures or events.

Explanations: Babur was born in 1483 in the city of Andijan, which is part of the Farghana Valley. This region was part of the Timurid Empire at the time and is now located in modern-day Uzbekistan. The other options listed are not associated with Babur's birthplace.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mewar is a region in Rajasthan, India, and is not related to Babur's birthplace.
Option B: Ghaghara is a river in India and Nepal, not a place associated with Babur's birth.
Option C: Farghana is the correct birthplace of Babur, located in present-day Uzbekistan.
Option D: Amber is a city in Rajasthan, India, and is not related to Babur's birthplace.

Mnemonic: Farghana, Far, Far away, Founder's birthplace.

679. Al Beruni's book is a survey of Indian life based on his study and observations in India b/w .....CE

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1017 - 1030.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Al-Beruni's book, "Kitab al-Hind," is a comprehensive survey of Indian life and culture based on his observations and studies during his time in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the dates with other historical events or periods related to Al-Beruni's life and work.

Explanations: Al-Beruni conducted his study and observations in India between 1017 and 1030 CE. This period aligns with the claimed correct answer, as it reflects the timeframe during which he compiled his extensive work on Indian life and culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the dates 1022-1036 do not match the period of Al-Beruni's study in India.
Option B: Incorrect, as the dates 1019-1029 do not fully encompass the period of Al-Beruni's study in India.
Option C: Incorrect, as the dates 1098-99 are much later and do not correspond to Al-Beruni's period of study in India.
Option D: Correct, as the dates 1017-1030 accurately reflect the period during which Al-Beruni conducted his study and observations in India.

680. Who among the following Mughal princess produced a 'diwan' (collection of poems) with the name 'Makhi'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Aurangzeb's daughter Zibunnisa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Zibunnisa, the daughter of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, was a renowned poet and patron of the arts. She authored a 'diwan' titled 'Makhi', which is a collection of her poems.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Zibunnisa with other Mughal princesses who were also known for their literary contributions, such as Jahanara or Roshanara.

Explanations: Zibunnisa, a daughter of Aurangzeb, was a notable poet and patron of the arts. She produced a 'diwan' (collection of poems) named 'Makhi'. This literary work is attributed to her, making her the correct answer among the given options.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Zibunnisa, daughter of Aurangzeb, authored 'Makhi'.
Option B: Incorrect. Gulbadan Begum, sister of Humayun, was known for her memoirs but not for a 'diwan' named 'Makhi'.
Option C: Incorrect. Jahanara, daughter of Shah Jahan, was a poet but did not author 'Makhi'.
Option D: Incorrect. Roshanara, also a daughter of Shah Jahan, was a poet but did not author 'Makhi'.

Mnemonic: Zibunnisa, Z for 'Zibunnisa', 'M' for 'Makhi'.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 68”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

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Jumma February 21, 2020

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DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

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Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

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Krishna November 19, 2021

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 68”

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