Indian history MCQ – Change your future

661. What is the time period of Tughlaq Dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1320-1399.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Tughlaq Dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1320 to 1399. This dynasty was established by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq and ended with the death of Nasir-ud-din Mahmud Shah Tughlaq.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the time periods of different dynasties in the Delhi Sultanate, such as the Slave Dynasty, Khalji Dynasty, and Tughlaq Dynasty.

Explanations: The Tughlaq Dynasty began with the ascension of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq in 1320 and ended with the death of Nasir-ud-din Mahmud Shah Tughlaq in 1399. This period is significant in the history of the Delhi Sultanate as it marked a time of both expansion and decline.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This period corresponds to the reign of the Khalji Dynasty, not the Tughlaq Dynasty.
Option B: This is the correct period for the Tughlaq Dynasty.
Option C: This period corresponds to the reign of the Slave Dynasty, not the Tughlaq Dynasty.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct period is specified in Option B.

Mnemonic: T for Tughlaq, 1320 to 1399, Think T-T-T

662. Who was the biographer of A.O. Hume?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) W. Wederbirn.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: W. Wederbirn is known to be the biographer of A.O. Hume.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the biographer with other contemporaries or figures associated with A.O. Hume.

Explanations: W. Wederbirn wrote a detailed biography of A.O. Hume, making him the recognized biographer. This information is factual and widely accepted in historical records.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as W. Wederbirn is the biographer of A.O. Hume.
Option B: Incorrect, Lord Dufferin was not the biographer of A.O. Hume.
Option C: Incorrect, J. Charles is not associated with the biography of A.O. Hume.
Option D: Incorrect, as W. Wederbirn is the correct biographer.

Mnemonic: W for Wederbirn, W for Writing Hume's life.

663. ..... was introduced in India in 1835.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) English Education Act.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, IAS, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The English Education Act of 1835 was a significant policy introduced by the British in India to promote English education.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the English Education Act with other educational reforms or acts introduced during the British colonial period.

Explanations: The English Education Act of 1835 was introduced by the British in India to replace the Oriental Education system with an English education system. This act aimed to promote English as the medium of instruction in schools and colleges, thereby fostering a class of Indians educated in Western knowledge and values. This shift was intended to create a pool of educated Indians who could serve as intermediaries between the British rulers and the Indian populace.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The English Education Act was introduced in 1835 to promote English education in India.
Option B: Incorrect. There was no specific Arabic Education Act introduced in 1835.
Option C: Incorrect. There was no specific Sanskrit Education Act introduced in 1835.
Option D: Incorrect. The Civil Services Act is unrelated to the educational reforms of 1835.

Mnemonic: E3A: English Education Act, 1835

664. The last sultan of delhi was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Ibrahim Lodi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ibrahim Lodi was the last sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, ruling from 1517 to 1526.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Ibrahim Lodi with other historical figures such as Aurangzeb, who was a Mughal emperor, not the last sultan of Delhi.

Explanations: Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty and the Delhi Sultanate. He was defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, marking the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This makes Ibrahim Lodi the last sultan of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Aurangzeb was a Mughal emperor, not the last sultan of Delhi.
Option B: Ibrahim Lincon is not a historical figure associated with the Delhi Sultanate.
Option C: Ibrahim Modi is not a historical figure associated with the Delhi Sultanate.
Option D: Ibrahim Lodi was the last sultan of the Delhi Sultanate.

Mnemonic: Lodi Last, Lodi Lost

665. During which dynasty was the Begumpuri Masjid built?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The Tughluq Dynasty.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Begumpuri Masjid was constructed during the Tughluq Dynasty, which ruled parts of India from the 14th to the 15th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Tughluq Dynasty with other Delhi Sultanate dynasties, such as the Slave or Khalji dynasties, due to the similar historical context.

Explanations: The Begumpuri Masjid was built during the reign of Firoz Shah Tughluq, who was a prominent ruler of the Tughluq Dynasty. This mosque is located in Delhi and is a significant example of Tughluq architecture. The Tughluq Dynasty is known for its architectural contributions, including the construction of several mosques and tombs.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Slave dynasty ruled before the Tughluq Dynasty and is not associated with the construction of the Begumpuri Masjid.
Option B: The Tughluq Dynasty is the correct answer as the Begumpuri Masjid was built during this period.
Option C: The Sayyid Dynasty came after the Tughluq Dynasty and is not associated with the construction of the Begumpuri Masjid.
Option D: The Khalji Dynasty ruled before the Tughluq Dynasty and is not associated with the construction of the Begumpuri Masjid.

Mnemonic: T for Tughluq, T for Temple (Masjid)

666. Who among the following was born into a Rathore royal family of Kudki district of Pali, Rajasthan and was a 16th-century Hindu mystic poet and devotee of Krishna?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mirabai.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mirabai was a 16th-century Hindu mystic poet and devotee of Krishna, born into the Rathore royal family of Kudki district in Pali, Rajasthan.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Mirabai with other mystic poets of the Bhakti movement, such as Kabir or Tukaram, who were also known for their devotional poetry.

Explanations: Mirabai was born into the Rathore royal family of Kudki district in Pali, Rajasthan. She was a prominent figure in the Bhakti movement and is known for her devotional poetry dedicated to Lord Krishna. Her royal lineage and her profound devotion to Krishna make her a significant figure in Indian religious and cultural history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kabir was a 15th-century mystic poet and saint, but he was not born into a royal family and was not specifically associated with the Rathore royal family of Kudki district.
Option B: Mirabai was born into the Rathore royal family of Kudki district in Pali, Rajasthan, and was a 16th-century mystic poet and devotee of Krishna.
Option C: Ramananda was a 14th-century Hindu saint and philosopher, but he was not born into a royal family and was not specifically associated with the Rathore royal family of Kudki district.
Option D: Tukaram was a 17th-century Marathi poet-saint, but he was not born into a royal family and was not specifically associated with the Rathore royal family of Kudki district.

Mnemonic: Rathore Royalty, Krishna Devotee - Mira

667. This Mosque was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1650 and 1656 at a cost of one million rupees. It can accommodate 25000 workshippers

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jama Masjid.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Jama Masjid, also known as the Masjid-i Jahān-Numā, is one of the largest mosques in India and was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Jama Masjid with other significant Mughal-era mosques, such as the Moti Masjid or the Badshahi Masjid.

Explanations: The Jama Masjid was constructed between 1650 and 1656 at a cost of one million rupees. It can accommodate up to 25,000 worshippers, making it a significant architectural and religious landmark. The Moti Masjid and Badshahi Masjid, while also important, do not match the specific details provided in the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Moti Masjid, located in the Red Fort, is smaller and was built later, around 1659, by Emperor Shah Jahan for his personal use.
Option B: The Jama Masjid was built by Shah Jahan between 1650 and 1656 and can accommodate 25,000 worshippers, matching the details given in the question.
Option C: The Badshahi Masjid was built by Emperor Aurangzeb in Lahore, Pakistan, in 1673, and does not match the time frame or the capacity mentioned in the question.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct answer is the Jama Masjid.

Mnemonic: Jama Masjid: "J" for "Jahan-Numā," "J" for "Jewel of Delhi."

668. Why did muhammed bin tughlaq change his capital

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Because of the mongols.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Muhammad bin Tughlaq changed his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad to strengthen his defenses against Mongol invasions.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the change was due to drought or personal reasons, rather than strategic military considerations.

Explanations: Muhammad bin Tughlaq moved his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in 1327. The primary reason for this move was to strengthen his defenses against the Mongol invasions. Daulatabad was located in the Deccan region, which was more centrally located within the empire and provided better strategic advantages for defense against the Mongols. This move was part of his broader strategy to consolidate his power and protect his empire from external threats.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect as there is no historical evidence to suggest that Muhammad bin Tughlaq hated Delhi. The move was strategic rather than personal.
Option B: This option is correct as the Mongol threat was a significant factor in the decision to move the capital.
Option C: This option is incorrect as drought was not the primary reason for the capital's relocation.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Mongol threat is a well-documented reason for the change.

Mnemonic: Mongol Menace Moves Muhammad

669. What was the district called during the Mughal period?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Subas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: During the Mughal period, the empire was divided into administrative units called Subas.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Subas with other administrative divisions like Parganas or Sarkars, which were smaller units within a Suba.

Explanations: The Mughal Empire was divided into several provinces known as Subas. Each Suba was governed by a governor called a Subedar. This administrative division was a key part of the Mughal administrative system, ensuring effective governance and control over the vast empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Subas were the main administrative divisions during the Mughal period.
Option B: Parganas were smaller units within a Suba, not the main district.
Option C: Sarkars were also smaller units within a Suba, not the main district.
Option D: Faujdars were military officers, not administrative divisions.

Mnemonic: Subas: Subedar's Subdivision

670. Which one of the following had drafted the fundamental rights resolution at the Karachi Session, 1931?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jawaharlal Nehru.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jawaharlal Nehru drafted the fundamental rights resolution at the Karachi Session in 1931.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the drafters of various historical documents and resolutions.

Explanations: Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and played a significant role in drafting the fundamental rights resolution at the Karachi Session in 1931. This resolution laid the foundation for the rights and freedoms that would later be enshrined in the Indian Constitution.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Jawaharlal Nehru drafted the fundamental rights resolution at the Karachi Session in 1931.
Option B: Incorrect. Acharya Narendra Deo was not the drafter of the fundamental rights resolution.
Option C: Incorrect. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was not the drafter of the fundamental rights resolution.
Option D: Incorrect. Subhash Chandra Bose was not the drafter of the fundamental rights resolution.

Mnemonic: Nehru's Rights, Karachi '31

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 67”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 67”

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