Indian history MCQ – Change your future

651. End of Mughal Empire.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1857.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The end of the Mughal Empire is often marked by the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, which led to the dissolution of the Mughal rule and the transfer of power to the British East India Company.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the end of the Mughal Empire with other significant dates in Indian history, such as the establishment of the British Raj in 1877.

Explanations: The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a significant uprising against British rule in India, which also marked the end of the Mughal Empire. The last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II, was exiled to Rangoon after the rebellion, effectively ending the Mughal rule. This event is widely recognized as the definitive end of the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1877 is incorrect as it marks the formal establishment of the British Raj, not the end of the Mughal Empire.
Option B: 1857 is correct as it marks the Indian Rebellion, which led to the end of Mughal rule.
Option C: 1850 is incorrect as it predates the significant events of 1857.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as 1857 is the correct date.

Mnemonic: Remember: "1857 - Sepoy Mutiny, Mughal End"

652. Who was most powerful woman in 17th Century India. She played an unprecedented role in running the vast Mughal empire. Her husband, Jahangir, left the affairs of the state for her to run. She ruled with an "iron hand".

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Nur Jahan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nur Jahan was a significant figure in the Mughal Empire during the 17th century, known for her influence and governance.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Nur Jahan with other Mughal empresses or rulers, such as Jahangir, who was her husband.

Explanations: Nur Jahan was the most powerful woman in 17th century India. She played an unprecedented role in running the Mughal empire, as her husband, Jahangir, often left the affairs of the state to her. Nur Jahan ruled with an "iron hand," making her the correct answer. Jahangir, Akbaella, and Aurangzeb were male rulers and thus do not fit the description of the most powerful woman.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nur Jahan was the most powerful woman in 17th century India, known for her significant role in the Mughal empire.
Option B: Jahangir was Nur Jahan's husband and a Mughal emperor, but he was not a woman.
Option C: Akbaella is not a historical figure; the correct name is Akbar, who was a male emperor.
Option D: Aurangzeb was a male Mughal emperor and not a woman.

Mnemonic: Nur Jahan, Iron Hand, Mughal Empress

653. The poll tax on non-muslims is called .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jizya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jizya is a poll tax historically imposed on non-Muslims living in Islamic states.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Jizya with other Islamic taxes like Kharaj or Khams.

Explanations: Jizya is specifically a poll tax levied on non-Muslims as a form of protection and in exchange for exemption from military service. It is a well-established concept in Islamic jurisprudence and historical practice.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jizya is the correct term for the poll tax on non-Muslims.
Option B: Zahat is not a recognized term for this tax.
Option C: Kharaj is a land tax, not a poll tax.
Option D: Khams is a tax on spoils of war, not a poll tax.

Mnemonic: Jizya: Just In Ziyar (Visit) You'll Yield

654. What prompted the British Government to arrest Gandhi and get him convicted after the suspension of the Non-cooperation movement?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) It took advantage of the division among the nationalist forces caused by the suspension of the Noncooperation Movement.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The British Government arrested Gandhi after the suspension of the Non-cooperation movement to exploit the divisions within the nationalist movement.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe the British Government's primary motive was to prevent a resurgence of the movement or to create terror among other nationalists.

Explanations: The British Government arrested Gandhi after the suspension of the Non-cooperation movement to take advantage of the divisions among nationalist forces. The suspension of the movement had caused internal strife and weakened the unity of the nationalist movement. By arresting Gandhi, the British aimed to further exploit these divisions and prevent a unified nationalist response.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because the British Government did not aim to save Gandhi from public disgrace; rather, they sought to exploit the divisions within the nationalist movement.
Option B: This option is incorrect because the primary motive was not to prevent a resurgence of the movement but to exploit the existing divisions.
Option C: This option is incorrect because the British Government's main goal was not to create terror among other nationalists but to exploit the divisions caused by the suspension of the movement.
Option D: This option is correct because the British Government took advantage of the division among nationalist forces caused by the suspension of the Non-cooperation Movement.

Mnemonic: Divide and Conquer, British Exploit

655. What was the reason or ground for the British Empire to annex Sambalpur in 1850?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Death of its ruler without any heir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The British Empire often annexed territories under the pretext of a lack of a legitimate ruler or heir.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the reasons for annexation with other policies like the Subsidiary Alliance or involvement in conspiracies.

Explanations: The British Empire annexed Sambalpur in 1850 due to the death of its ruler, Raja Narayan Singh, without a direct heir. This situation left the territory without a clear line of succession, providing the British with a pretext to annex the region under the doctrine of lapse. The doctrine of lapse was a policy used by the British to annex princely states in India if the ruler died without a male heir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lack of proper governance was not the primary reason for the annexation of Sambalpur.
Option B: The death of the ruler without an heir provided the British with a pretext to annex Sambalpur.
Option C: The Subsidiary Alliance was a different policy used by the British to control Indian states, not the reason for Sambalpur's annexation.
Option D: There is no historical evidence of Sambalpur's involvement in a conspiracy against British rule.

Mnemonic: Death No Heir, British Seize

656. ..... was the chief Minister of Ahmednagar.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Malik Ambar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Malik Ambar was a prominent figure in the Deccan region of India during the 16th and 17th centuries. He served as the chief minister of the Ahmednagar Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Malik Ambar with other historical figures from the Deccan region, such as Malik Kafur, who was a general under Alauddin Khilji.

Explanations: Malik Ambar was a powerful and influential minister who served as the chief minister of the Ahmednagar Sultanate. He played a significant role in the political and military affairs of the region, making him a notable historical figure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kurram is not associated with the Ahmednagar Sultanate or the position of chief minister.
Option B: Malik Ambar was the chief minister of the Ahmednagar Sultanate, making this the correct answer.
Option C: Malik Kafur was a general under Alauddin Khilji and not associated with the Ahmednagar Sultanate.
Option D: Malik is a generic title and does not specify the individual in question.

657. The main purpose of Brahmo Samaj for which it was set up are

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both A and B.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Brahmo Samaj was established with the dual purpose of purifying Hinduism and preaching monotheism, as well as criticizing social evils, opposing idolatry, and emphasizing human dignity.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the dual nature of Brahmo Samaj's objectives, focusing only on one aspect and missing the comprehensive reform agenda.

Explanations: Brahmo Samaj aimed to purify Hinduism by eliminating practices it deemed superstitious or idolatrous, promoting monotheism as a core belief. Additionally, it sought to address social issues such as the caste system, child marriage, and the status of women, emphasizing human dignity and social reform. Therefore, both aspects are integral to the movement's objectives.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option correctly identifies one of the main purposes of Brahmo Samaj, which was to purify Hinduism and preach monotheism.
Option B: This option correctly identifies another main purpose of Brahmo Samaj, which was to criticize social evils, oppose idolatry, and emphasize human dignity.
Option C: This option correctly combines both A and B, accurately reflecting the dual objectives of Brahmo Samaj.
Option D: This option is incorrect as it does not acknowledge the valid purposes of Brahmo Samaj.

658. The leader of the 1857 Revolt in Delhi was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bahadur Shah Zafar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal Emperor and played a significant role in the 1857 Revolt in Delhi.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bahadur Shah Zafar with other leaders of the revolt, such as Bakht Khan.

Explanations: Bahadur Shah Zafar was the titular head of the 1857 Revolt in Delhi. Although he was not an active military leader, his symbolic status as the Mughal Emperor gave legitimacy to the revolt. The rebels sought to restore the Mughal Empire under his leadership, making him the de facto leader of the uprising in Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bakht Khan was a military leader in the 1857 Revolt but not the overall leader in Delhi.
Option B: Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal Emperor and the symbolic leader of the revolt in Delhi.
Option C: Khan Bahadur Khan was a leader in the revolt in Lucknow, not Delhi.
Option D: Begum Zinat Mahal was the wife of Bahadur Shah Zafar and did not lead the revolt.

Mnemonic: BZD - Bahadur Shah Zafar, Delhi's leader.

659. According to Birbal how many crows were there in the city?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 21,412 crows.

Exam Relevance: CAT, GMAT, GRE, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question involves a logical puzzle where Birbal provides a specific number of crows based on a unique method of counting or reasoning.

Common Mistakes: Students may misinterpret the puzzle or confuse the number sequence provided by Birbal.

Explanations: Birbal's method of counting crows is based on a specific logical reasoning or a unique pattern. The number 21,412 is derived from this method, which is the correct count of crows in the city. The other options do not fit the logical pattern or reasoning provided by Birbal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 12,412 crows does not match the logical pattern or reasoning provided by Birbal.
Option B: 41,212 crows does not match the logical pattern or reasoning provided by Birbal.
Option C: 21,412 crows matches the logical pattern or reasoning provided by Birbal.
Option D: 21,214 crows does not match the logical pattern or reasoning provided by Birbal.

660. Which year mahmud Ghazni died?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) AD 1030.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahmud of Ghazni, a prominent ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire, died in AD 1030.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the dates of other significant events or rulers from the same period.

Explanations: Mahmud of Ghazni, known for his military campaigns and contributions to the Ghaznavid Empire, died in AD 1030. This date is a key historical fact and is often tested in competitive exams focusing on medieval Indian history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: AD 1015 is incorrect as it predates Mahmud's death by 15 years.
Option B: AD 1223 is incorrect as it is much later than Mahmud's death.
Option C: AD 1652 is incorrect as it is significantly later than Mahmud's death.
Option D: AD 1030 is the correct year of Mahmud's death.

Mnemonic: Ghazni's end, 1030, Mahmud's last.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 66”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

From where can I get answer of these questions?
yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

very useful information, thanks for sharing with us.
Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

thansks for sharing these mcq question with us.
Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 66”

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